Friedrich Christoph Jonathan Fischer

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Friedrich Christoph Jonathan Fischer (born February 12, 1750 in Stuttgart , † September 30, 1797 in Halle (Saale) ) was a German historian and legal scholar.

Life

The son of the ducal court chamber councilor Ernst Johann Friedrich Fischer had attended high school in his hometown. In 1764 he began training in camera sciences with a civil servant in the country. He continued this education in 1768 at the University of Tübingen , where he turned to study law in 1769. In 1773 he returned to Stuttgart, moved to Vienna in 1775 and in 1776 became secretary of the Baadian diplomatic delegation there. In 1778 he had to leave Vienna due to the War of the Bavarian Succession . He then found other places of work in Stuttgart, Regensburg , Augsburg , Munich and Berlin .

In 1779 he was appointed fifth professor of state and feudal law at the University of Halle . He followed this call in 1780, which task he took up with a program on the difficulty in clearing up the German inheritance and was associated with it on January 23, 1780 as a full assessor of the Faculty of Law. Previously, on January 6, 1780, he had received a legal doctorate from the University of Tübingen. In 1782, after the death of Philipp Jakob Heisler, he became fourth professor and in 1793 third professor at the Halle Faculty of Law.

Works (selection)

  • History of the Bavarian-Palatinate house contract of Pavia, illuminated from archival documents. Regensburg 1773
  • Attempt on the history of the Teutsche Succession. Mannheim 1778, 2nd volume 1st volume ( online )
  • History of the succession of the Duchy of Bavaria under the Wittelsbach tribe. 4 pieces. Stuttgart 1778 4th part, 1st part ( online ), 5th part Leipzig 1780 ( online )
  • Answer of the so-called learned friend to the letter received under Jenner 1778. Regensburg 1770, Munich 1778
  • Letter to the secret Councilor of Justice Pütter zu Göttingen, to follow from the unanimous origin in the House of Bavaria according to the blood rights. Regensburg 1778 ( online )
  • Second letter to Pütter from the inheritance rights of the entire Wittelsbach family, which have been tried and tested in all Bavarian divisions. Regensburg 1778 ( online )
  • Extract from the succession history of Bavaria. Regensburg 1778
  • Is the Churhaus Pfalz owed to pay the thirteen million guilders due to the Churbaier duchy of the Upper Palatinate as a result of the Treaty of Westphalia? Frankfurt and Leipzig, 1778, ( online )
  • Treatise by the herzogl. Bavarian and Pfalzgräfl. Rhenish Churrechte. Munich 1778, Frankfurt 1779
  • Third letter to Herr Privy Councilor Pütter zu Gottingen, on the ineptitude of the principles from which one wants to judge the Bavarian inheritance. Regensburg 1778 ( online )
  • Collection of the Bavarian Freyheits Letters and so-called hand vests, or the privileges, state treaties, associations and alliances of the common landscape of the Duchy of Upper and Lower Bavaria. Munich 1779 ( online )
  • History of the Straubing Succession; 1st year, 1425, with a document book of 83 pieces. Regensburg 1779 ( online )
  • Treatise of the Duke-Bavarian and Palatine-Rhenish Kurrechte. Frankfurt 1779 ( online )
  • About the rehearsal nights of the German peasant girls. Berlin and Leipzig 1780 ( online )
  • Progr. On the difficulty in the elucidation of the German inheritance; at the beginning of his teaching post. Hall 1780
  • De prima expeditione Attilae, Regis Hunnorum, in Gallias, ac de rebus gestis Waltheri, Aquitanorum Principie, Carmen epicum Sec. VI. nunc primum ex codice MSpto membranaceo productum, et omni antiquitatum genere, praesertim vero monumentis coaevis, illustratum et 'adauctum. Leipzig 1780 ( online )
  • About the history of despotism in Germany. With certificates. Hall 1780 ( online )
  • Thoughts of female succession in divisible fiefdoms. Hall 1780 ( online )
  • Small writings from history, constitutional and feudal law. Hall 1781, 2nd volume ( 1st volume online )
  • Draft of a history of German law. Leipzig 1781 ( online )
  • Novissima scriptorum ac monumentorum rerum Germanicarum tam ineditorum quam rarissimorum collectio. Hall 1781 Pars altera, Hall 1782
  • History of the succession of relatives in Germany. Leipzig 1782 ( online )
  • Literature of Germanic law. Leipzig 1782 ( online )
  • Concept of teaching and scope of German political science, or of the connection and relationship between camera science and German political law; as preparatory principles for his lectures on Pütter's constitutional law. Hall 1783
  • Manners and customs of the Europeans in the V and VI centuries, described from my old memorial. Frankfurt an der Oder, 1784 ( online )
  • Doctrinal term for all camera and police rights, both from Germany in general and from the Prussians in particular. States. 1st volume, Halle 1784, Frankfurt an der Oder 1785 ( online ); 2nd volume Halle 1784; 3rd volume, Halle, 1785
  • History of German trade, shipping, inventions, arts, trade, manufactories, agriculture, policey, serfdom, customs, coin and Mining, exchange rights, urban economy and luxury. 1st chapter. Hannover 1785, 1793 ( online ); Part 2. Hannover 1755, 1794, 1797 ( online ); 3rd part. Hanover 1791 ( online ), 4th part, Hanover 1792
  • Treatise on the Bavarian electoral dignity and the associated inseparability of the Palatinate Bavarian hereditary lands. Berlin 1785 ( online )
  • The inseparability and inalienability of the Palatinate Bavarian hereditary lands, both from their ancestral u. Spa property, as proven by the house and imperial laws. Berlin 1786
  • The inheritance right of dispatch without taking possession, illuminated from the camera rights of the Middle Ages, and proven from the European, German and Prussian private rights. Regensburg 1786 ( online )
  • History of Frederick the Second, King v. Prussia. Halle, 1787, 2nd vol. 2nd vol. ( Online )
  • Pragmatic history of Wirtembergs under the. Government of the counts and dukes, drawn from real and secret sources. Along with an appendix on the history of Duke Eberhard Ludwig. 1st part London 1787
  • De prima expeditione Attilae, Regis Hunnorum, in Gallias, ac de rebus gestis Waltharis, Aquitanorum Principis, carminis epici Saec. VI continuatio ex MSto membrane. optimae notae summa fide descriptum, variantibus lectionibus et omni antiqüitatum genere inprimis vero monumentis coaevis illustratum et adauctuin. Leipzig 1792
  • Short term of camera law. Hall 1796

literature

  • Christoph Weidlich : Complete list of all on the Königl. Preussl. Friedrichs Universität zu Halle since its foundation to the present day legal disputations and programs, with some literary comments. In addition to the attached succession of all legal scholars of this famous university, and their brief biographies. Halle, 1789, ( online )
  • Christoph Weidlich: Biographical news from the legal scholars living now in Germany. Hall 1781, vol. 1, p. 184 ( online )
  • Ed / Gruber : General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts . Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1846, 1st section, vol. 44, p. 330, ( online )
  • Johann Georg Meusel : Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Gerhard Fleischer d. J. Leipzig, 1804, 3rd vol., P. 350 ( online )
  • Karl Theodor von Inama-Sternegg:  Fischer, Friedrich Christoph Jonathan . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 7, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 65 f.
  • Rudolf Vierhaus: German Biographical Encyclopedia. KG Saur, 2012, 3rd vol. 2nd edition, ISBN 3598250339 , p. 343

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