Gaglioppo

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Gaglioppo
Synonyms see section synonyms
Gaglioppo
Art Grape vine ( Vitis vinifera subsp. Vinifera )
Berry color black-reddish
use
VIVC no. 4306
ancestry

Cross of
Sangiovese × Mantonico Bianco

List of grape varieties

Gaglioppo is a very old red wine that is believed to have come from Greece . It is mainly grown in the Calabria region (→ viticulture in Italy ). It is believed that Gaglioppo is related to the Aglianico and Magliocco Canino varieties . According to DNA studies from 2010, Gaglioppo comes from the Sangiovese × Mantonico Bianco grape varieties .

The variety thrives excellently in dry climates and has a high sugar content (see must weight ). From her vinified wines such as the Ciro are thus quite rich in alcohol. In addition to the Cirò region, Gaglioppo is also found in the following quality wines: Bivongi , Donnici , Lamezia , Melissa , Pollino , Savuto , Scaviglia , Verbicaro . In the 1990s a planted vineyard area of ​​7017 hectares was raised.

The Gaglioppo wine is often blended to a small extent with white or red grape varieties.

Ampelographic varietal characteristics

  • The shoot tip is open. It is woolly hairy, white-greenish in color with a slightly reddish tinge. The white-yellowish young leaves are lightly hairy.
  • The medium-sized leaves are triangular, five-lobed and only slightly curved. The stem bay is U-shaped. The sheet is serrated.
  • The conical or pyramidal grape is medium to large, dense and shouldered. The round to oval berries are medium-sized and black-reddish in color. The juicy berries taste neutral.

Maturity: late - about 35 days after the Gutedel . The harvest usually takes place between the third week of September and the first week of October.

properties

The resistance to the genuine and downy mildew is weak. In contrast, the grape variety tolerates drought and winter cold.

Synonyms

Synonyms 32: Aglianico di Cassano, Arvino, Arvino Nero, Cirotana, Gaglioppa, Gaglioppa Nera, Gaglioppo di Ciro, Gaglioppo Nero, Gaglioppo Paesano, Gagliuoppo, Gaioppo, Galaffa, Gaglioppa, Galloppo, Dienza, Galloppolo, Galloffa, Galloppo, Galloppolo, Lacrimaoff Lancianese, Latifolia, Maghioccu Nero, Magliocco, Magliocco Antico, Magliocco Dolce, Magliocco Tondo, Magliocolo Nero, Mantonico Nero, Montonico Nero, Montonico Noir, Morellino Pizzuto, Navarna, Uva Navarra.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cipriani, G. et al .: The SSR-based molecular profile of 1005 grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) accessions uncovers new synonymy and parentages, and reveals a large admixture amongst varieties of different geographic origin . In: Theoretical and Applied Genetics , issue 121, 2010, pp. 1569-1585.
  2. ↑ Gaglioppo in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English) accessed on April 14, 2020