Gerard Sandifort

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Gerard Sandifort

Gerard Sandifort (born January 31, 1779 in Leiden ; † November 5, 1848 there ) was a Dutch medic.

Life

Gerard Sandifort was the son of Eduard Sandifort and Catharina Johanna Kindeed. He had received his first training from his father. At the age of thirteen, his father had given him the qualification to design medical specimens and anatomical drawings. After attending the medical lectures at the Leiden University in 1793, he was enrolled on February 8, 1799 in the matriculation of the University of Leiden. Here he attended the lectures of Nicolaus Georgius Oosterdijk , Meinard Simon du Pui , Nicolaas Paradijs and Sebald Justinus Brugmans, among others . On February 8, 1799 he was employed as a prosector of the anatomical theater and worked as his father's assistant. On January 31, 1801 he received an honorary doctorate in medicine from the Senate of the Leiden University and on February 2 of that year he was appointed associate professor, for which he gave the speech de Accuratioris et subtilioris anatomes studi .

On March 29, 1805 he took over the anatomy lectures of his father, was appointed professor of medicine, anatomy and surgery together with his father on November 4, 1807 and took over the sole chair of this subject on July 6, 1812. When the Leiden University was closed after a short period, he was confirmed in his professorship by royal resolution when it was reorganized on October 16, 1815. After the death of Brugmanns, Sandifort was interim director of the Hortus Botanicus in Leiden until Kaspar Georg Karl Reinwardt took over this task properly. For the Hortus he published a catalog of the same, which appeared under the title Elenchus plantarum quae in horto Lugduno-Batavo coluntur and contained 5081 descriptions of the garden's plants.

In 1822 he was accepted into the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina . His academic nickname was Scarpa I.

In his capacity as a university lecturer in Leiden, he also took on organizational tasks at the Dutch university. He was rector of the Alma Mater in 1824/25 and 1844/45 . At the resignation of the offices he gave the speeches Oratio de Prosperis et adversis, quae huic Academiae post celebratum diem natalis ducentesimum evenerunt (1825) and the unprinted Oratio de Sebaldo Justino Brugmans, pracelaro naturae interprete . He was also a member of several learned societies of his time. So here would be his membership in the society of observing and industrious mathematics, building, nature and drawing (Dutch: Maatschappij der Beschouwende en Werkdaadige Wis-, Bouw-, Natuur- en Teekenkunde ), which took place on February 2, 1802 sponsoring membership in the provincial Utrecht Society of Arts and Sciences (Dutch: Provinciaal Utrechtsch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen ), his 1808 membership in the Dutch Society of Sciences in Haarlem (Dutch: Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen ) and his on May 11, 1819 successful membership at the Royal Institute of Science in Amsterdam .

family

Sandifort was married three times. His first marriage was on August 28, 1811 with Charlotte Alexandrina Elisabeth Haack (also Haaik. * Around 1790 † April 28, 1811). His second marriage was on August 25, 1815 with Suzanna Johanna (Susette Janette) Schede (* 1788 in Amsterdam; † March 1, 1822 in Leiden), the daughter of Joan Fredrik Schede and Alijda Binkes. His third marriage was on October 21, 1825 with Louisa Johanna Clasina de Coningh (born July 13, 1790 in Maasland; † February 10, 1858 ibid.), The daughter of Petrus Coenraad de Coningh and Catharina Wilhelmina Clara Drabbe. You know from your children:

  • Eduard Charles Alexander Sandifort (* 1812 in Leiden, † March 24, 1841 in Abtsregt)
  • Joan Fredrik Sandifort (born February 28, 1820 in Leiden; † May 26, 1861 ibid.) Married. April 26, 1849 with Clara Petronerlla le Poole (born January 19, 1830 in Leiden, † January 18, 1907 in Utrecht)
  • Gertrud Alida Helena Sandifort married Cornelius Lodewijk Hermsen on November 10, 1848 in Leiden
  • Catharina Johanna Sandifort (* 1821 in Leiden; † September 17, 1873 in Delft) married Jacobus Steur van Vrijberghe de Coningh on September 1, 1842 in Leiden
  • Johannes Sandifort (born June 12, 1816 in Leiden, † November 20, 1847 in Oene)

Fonts

  • Tabulae anatomicae, situm viscerum thoracicorum et abdominalium, ab utroque latere, ut et a posteriore parte, depingentes. Precedit observatio de aneurysmate iliacae internae. Leiden 1801–1809, 4th volumes.
  • Dictata in methodum secandi Leiden 1799–1801.
  • Elenchus Plantarum quae in horto Lugduno-Batavo Coluntur. Leiden 1822 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DT-tRAAAAcAAJ~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  • Outline-knowledgeable descriptions en Aanmerkingen over twee hoofdelooze Misgeboorten. In: Negotiations of the first class van het Koninklijk-Nederlandsche Institut van K. and W. Amsterdam 1820, Volume 4. P. 251, 1840 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D7wRTAAAAcAAJ~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  • Ontleding the spars van de onderkaak by een Felis pardus. In: Negotiations of the First Class from the Koninklijk-Nederlandsche Institut. Amsterdam 1825, Volume 7, p. 261;
  • Aanmerkingen omtrent de breuk van den hals van het dijbeen. In: Nieuwe Verhandelingen van de Eerste Klasse des Koninklijk - Nederlandschen Instituuts van Wetenschappen, Letterkunde en Schoone Kunsten. Amsterdam, Volume 1, p. 153 (translated into: Magazine of the foreign literature of all medicine and work of the Medical Association of Hamburg. Volume 16, p. 292).
  • Over de vorming en ontwikkeling der horens van zoogende dieren in het algemeen en van die der hertenbeesten in het bijzonder. In: Nieuwe Verhandelingen van de Eerste Klasse des Koninklijk - Nederlandschen Instituuts van Wetenschappen, Letterkunde en Schoone Kunsten. Amsterdam, Volume 2; P. 67.
  • Bijdragen tot de ontleedk. kennis of the Walvisian (cetacea). In: Nieuwe Verhandelingen van de Eerste Klasse des Koninklijk - Nederlandschen Instituuts van Wetenschappen, Letterkunde en Schoone Kunsten. Amsterdam 1831, volume 3, p. 223.
  • Description of the onderkaak van een olifant, welks gedaante van den gewonen vorm afwijkt. In: Nieuwe Verhandelingen van de Eerste Klasse des Koninklijk - Nederlandschen Instituuts van Wetenschappen, Letterkunde en Schoone Kunsten. Amsterdam, Volume 4, p. 57 ( limited preview in Google book search).
  • Description vh werktuig dead vorming van het geluid bij de Simia seniculus. In: Nieuwe Verhandelingen van de Eerste Klasse des Koninklijk - Nederlandschen Instituuts van Wetenschappen, Letterkunde en Schoone Kunsten. Amsterdam, Volume 5, p. 1.
  • Ontleedk. restrict van een in vele deelen misvormde vrucht van zeven maanden. In: Nieuwe Verhandelingen van de Eerste Klasse des Koninklijk - Nederlandschen Instituuts van Wetenschappen, Letterkunde en Schoone Kunsten. Amsterdam, Volume 7, p. 147.
  • Beschouwing van eenige zeldzaam voorkomende misvormingen van het hoofd van viervoetige dieren. In: Nieuwe Verhandelingen van de Eerste Klasse des Koninklijk - Nederlandschen Instituuts van Wetenschappen, Letterkunde en Schoone Kunsten. Amsterdam, Volume 8, p. 155.
  • Andreae Bonn Tabulae anatomica-chirurgicae doctrinam herniarum illustrantes. Leiden 1828.
  • Ontl. Beschouwing van een volwassen orang-oetan van het mannelijk geslacht. In: Negotiating the Natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen, door de leden the Natuurkundige commissie an Indie en switch. Leiden 1839, Mammalia Volume 29, p. 56,
  • Anatomie pathologique du corps humain. Paris 1833.
  • Museum anatomicum Academiae Lugduno-Batavae. Leiden Volume 3a. 1827 and volume 4a. 1835
  • Tabulae craniorum diversarum nationum. Leiden 1834–42, 3rd volumes.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ JDF Neigebaur : History of the Imperial Leopoldino-Carolinian German Academy of Natural Scientists during the second century of its existence. Friedrich Frommann, Jena 1860, p. 255
  2. ^ List of members Leopoldina, Gerardus Sandifort
personal data
SURNAME Sandifort, Gerard
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Dutch medic
DATE OF BIRTH January 31, 1779
PLACE OF BIRTH Suffer
DATE OF DEATH November 5, 1848
Place of death Suffer