Company from the star
The Society of the Star was a noble society founded on August 23, 1370 in Freiburg im Breisgau .
history
Emergence
The aristocratic society “von dem Stern”, also known as “vom Sternen”, was founded on August 23, 1370 in Freiburg im Breisgau as a friendship treaty between the nobles of the city of Freiburg and Messrs. Albrecht and Leopold von Habsburg , probably based on the Schnewlin family . It is not clear whether only nobles or representatives of the individual guilds were admitted as members. The vast majority of the founding members can, however, clearly be assigned to the Freiburg aristocratic circles, which suggests that this is an acceptance criterion. The five captains Hesse Snewli im Hofe, the mayor of Freiburg Cuonrat Snewli, the knight Cuonrat Meinwart, Johans Meigernieß the elter and Heinrich von Kilchein the iunger were elected as board members. In addition to the five captains, the union was sealed by Diethrich Snewlins in the courtyard, by Heinrich Turners , by Heinrichs von Munzingen, by Cuonrat Snewlins Bernlapen, by Peterman Snewlins, by Johans Ruofen of Wiswilr, by Hug Tröschen, by Ruodolf Statzen rittere, by Cuonrat Gebens and Peters from Fürstenberg .
impact
It should be noted that not all of Freiburg's noble families joined this union. Important Freiburg aristocratic families such as the Counts of Freiburg , the Margraves of Hachberg , the Malterer , the Falkenstein , the Küchlin , the Keppenbach etc. seem to have been split up in the Freiburg aristocratic society one part placed closely on the side of the city of Freiburg and the other part leaned on the count houses of Freiburg and Hachberg. It gives the impression that this separation even permeated families. In the example of the Freiburg noble family giving, the subsidiary lines of giving-mint master, Baner-giving, giving-Schüser and Müller-giving are not found, but the subsidiary lines Bla-giving, giving-Sigstein and von Hagenau are among the members of the society from Stars.
Motivations
It seems that the establishment of the Stern Society was a reaction to a covenant made by Count Egino von Freiburg on June 28, 1367 , which was obviously directed against the city of Freiburg. During the war between the city of Freiburg and Count Egino von Freiburg, the count's helpers formed a union at his instigation. These included the Margrave Otto von Hachberg , Heinrich von Geroltseck -Tübingen, Heinrich von Geroltseck-Lahr, the brothers Johann and Hesse von Uesenberg , Martin Malterer and Johann von Schwarzenberg . The actual covenant, however, must have consisted of more members, as is evident from the atonement of March 30, 1368. The nobleman Hanmann von Weissweil, Ulrich Walther, Otto and Gottfried von Staufen , Count Simon von Thierstein and Walther von der Dicke are named as allies of the Count of Freiburg .
List of founding members
A total of 62 members were accepted when it was founded. The list of founding members is in alphabetical order to get a better overview of the individual families. Since the ranking of the nominations in documents from this time also gives an insight into the estate order, the order is given in the first column.
| Order of naming | gender | Name according to the certificate | First names | annotation | source | coat of arms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | Aetscher | Atscher | Henni | old Freiburg noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 62 | Baldinger | Baldinger | Anthony | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | ||
| 59 | Beler | Beler | Henni | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 21st | Brehter | Brehter | Heinrich | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | ||
| 33 | Degelin | Tegenli | Gregorie | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 34 | Degelin | Tegenli | Henni | " Jöselins sun " noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 46 | from Fürstenberg (?) | from Fürstenberg | Peter | It is questionable whether this belongs to the royal family of the same name . | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | |
| 38 | Give | Give | Cuonrat | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 24 | Giving-giving | Blageben | Heinrich | Secondary line of the gentlemen give with the surname Blageben | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 52 | Give-Sigstein | Sigstein | Franz | Secondary line of the gentlemen give with the surname Sigstein. | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 51 | Give-Sigstein | Sigstein | Henni | " The young " branch line of the gentlemen giving with the nickname Sigstein. Death before February 22, 1380. | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 56 | from Haguenau | from Hagenow | Burkart | Secondary line of the gentlemen give with the nickname von Hagenau. | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 55 | from Haguenau | from Hagenow | Cuonrat | Secondary line of the gentlemen give with the nickname von Hagenau. | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 18th | Hesenler | Hesenler | Wilhelm | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | ||
| 26th | from Keppenbach | from Keppenbach | Humel | Fallen in the battle of Sempach . | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 45 | from Kilchheim | from Kilchein | Burkart | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 44 | from Kilchheim | from Kilchein | Henni | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 42 | from Kilchheim | from Kilchein | Heinrich | " The young " noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 43 | from Kilchheim | from Kilchein | Thoman | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 19th | from Kippenheim | from Kippenheim | Cuonrat | Noble family; referred to as the cousin of the Giving Baner . | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 48 | Lermündeli | Lermündeli | Heinrich | The real family name of this sex was Goltsmit. | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | |
| 50 | Lermündeli | Lermündeli | Henni | The real family name of this sex was Goltsmit. | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | |
| 49 | Lermündeli | Lermündeli | Herman | Married to Margaretha Hefenler, a wealthy noble family from Freiburg. The real family name of this sex was Goltsmit. Hermann Goldsmid is referred to as the brother of his wife Johann Meyer-Niessen (Megernies) in 1364. | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | |
| 30th | Luepp | Magnifying glass | Henni | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 31 | Luepp | Magnifying glass | Franz | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 29 | Meyer-Niessen | Meigernieß | Heinrich | Tribal and coat of arms relatives of the gentlemen giving | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 28 | Meyer-Niessen | Meigerniesse | Henni | Tribal and coat of arms relatives of the gentlemen giving; " The young " | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 17th | Meyer-Niessen | Meigerniesse | Johans | Tribal and coat of arms relatives of the gentlemen giving; possibly "Johans" is the Hachberg banner bearer at the battle of Sempach . However, this is i. d. Usually not referred to as "Johans", but as "Henman". Johann Meigernies 1359, carer for the children of † Götz Liebermann 1363; Hermann Goldsmid (Lermündeli) is referred to as his wife's brother in 1364. | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 12 | Meinwart | Meinwart | Cuonrat | Noble family; the coat of arms shows a striking resemblance to that of the gentlemen giving. In 1378 the knight Johannes Meinwart called Cunrat Schnewlin, the mayor his uncle. | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 11 | Meinwart | Meinwart | Johans | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 5 | from Munzingen | from Munzingen | Heinrich | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 37 | Robber | Ruober | Heinrich | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | |
| 57 | from Riehen | from Richein | Cuonrat | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | |
| 58 | from Riehen | from Richein | Paul | Noble family | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | |
| 6th | Ruof ( Schnewlin-Wißwihl ?) | Ruof from Wiswilr | Johans | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | ||
| 2 | Schnewlin | Snewli | Cuonrat | Mayor of Freiburg | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 14th | Schnewlin | Snewli | Otman | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 9 | Schnewlin | Snewli | Peterman | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 7th | Schnewlin - Berenlapp | Snewli Bernlape | Cuonrat | Schnewlin-Berenlapp line | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 8th | Schnewlin - Berenlapp | Snewli Bernlape | Diethrich | Schnewlin-Berenlapp line | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 32 | Schnewlin - Berenlapp | Snewli Bernlape | Ruodolf | Schnewlin-Berenlapp line; " The boy " | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 3 | Schnewlin - In the yard | Snewli in the courtyard | Dietherich | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 1 | Schnewlin - In the yard | Snewli in the courtyard | Hesse | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 20th | Schnewlin - In the yard | Snewli in the courtyard | Hesse | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 10 | Schnewlin - In the yard | Snewli in the courtyard | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 22nd | Schnewlin - Kotz | Puke | Andres | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 13 | Schnewlin - Kotz | Puke | Paul | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 25th | Schnewlin - Kung | Snewli Kung | Henni | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 60 | Sigelman | Sigelman | Henni | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | ||
| 61 | Sigelman | Sigelman | Killi | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | ||
| 54 | Soler | Soler | Rudi | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | ||
| 41 | Statz | Statz | Burkli | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | ||
| 40 | Statz | Statz | Claus | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | ||
| 39 | Statz | Statze | Cuonrat | Fallen in the battle of Sempach . | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | |
| 16 | Statz | Statze | Ruodolf | " Knights " | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | |
| 36 | Steinmeyer | Steinmeyer | Hanman | A nobleman Johann Steinmeyer was married to Anna von Tußlingen, a Freiburg noble family. | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | |
| 53 | from Tannheim | from Tanheim | Rudi | Nobleman | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 47 | Gymnast | Gymnast | Hanman | " The boy " | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 4th | Gymnast | Gymnast | Heinrich | Mayor of Freiburg | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 15th | Trösch | Trough | Hug | Members of the tribes and coats of arms of the lords of Urberg ; mentioned in 1357, 1366, 1368, dead 1388. His son Hüglin (ext. 1388) is not mentioned as a founding member. | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
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| 27 | by Vra | by Vra | Werli | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau | ||
| 35 | from Wiggershein | from Wiggershein | Cuone | Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau |
literature
- Heinrich Schreiber : Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau , Volume 2, 1828 ( digitized version of the Freiburg University Library ).
Individual evidence
- ^ Heinrich Schreiber: Document book of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau, Volume 2, 1828, p. 4
- ↑ ZGORh. Vol. 16, p. 202
- ^ Julius Kindler von Knobloch : Upper Baden gender book (Volume 1): A – Ha, Heidelberg, 1898, page: 4
- ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book (Volume 1): A – Ha, Heidelberg, 1898, page: 52
- ↑ a b Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book (Volume 1): A – Ha, Heidelberg, 1898, page: 202
- ↑ ZGORh. Vol. 17, p. 81
- ↑ a b c d Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book (Volume 2), Heidelberg, 1898, page: 281
- ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book (Volume 2), Heidelberg, 1898, page: 286
- ↑ a b c ZGORh. Vol. 16, p. 110 - " Burkart Goltsmit, called Lermündeli "
- ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book (Volume 2), Heidelberg, 1898, page: 3
- ↑ a b Upper Baden gender book (Volume 3): M – R Heidelberg, 1919, p. 87
- ↑ a b Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Oberbadisches Geschlechtbuch (Volume 2), Heidelberg, 1898, page: 536
- ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book (Volume 3), Heidelberg, 1898, page: 48
- ↑ Hauptmann: The parish archive of St. Martin in Freiburg, Badische Mitteilungen 8, p. 39
- ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book (Volume 3), Heidelberg, 1898, page: 177
- ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book (Volume 3), Heidelberg, 1898, page: 361
- ↑ a b Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Oberbadisches Geschlechtbuch (Volume 3), Heidelberg, 1898, page: 532
- ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book (Volume 1), Heidelberg, 1898, page: 199