Küchlin (noble family)
The gentlemen Küchlin , also Kucheli , Kuechlin or Kuechle , were a southern German noble family in the Freiburg im Breisgau area .
Origin and family relationships
The Küchlin gentlemen were one of the oldest and most important noble families in the city of Freiburg im Breisgau. The first documentary mention goes to a knight “dct. Kucheli, plebanus in Wipprechtskilche ” ( Wippertskirch ) back in 1234. It is possible that Messrs. Küchlin originally came from the Basel area . Two documents speak for this; the first from the year 1263, which calls a " Heinricus, dictus Kücheli, Basiliensis noblis vir ", and another from October 16, 1266, which calls a " Heinricum dictum Koechilin Basiliensem ".
Especially in the 13th century there are many documents in which Messrs. Küchlin and Messrs. Giving , an old Freiburg noble family, are present as witnesses. Likewise, Messrs. Aetscher, Trösch and von Urberg , who were also related to Messrs. Giving. In the 14th century there are also marriage connections between the gentlemen Küchlin and Giving: the son of Johannes Giving (* around 1250, † 1324), who was nicknamed "Lüllech", and Guota von Urberg (* around 1255, † April 12th 1336). Johannes was married to the daughter of Egelof Küchlin.
As of the obituary of the monastery Günterstal died on February 21, " Cunrat Tottikoven dictus Küchlin " is classified, it is not clear.
history
The brothers Rudolf and Conrad were in the 13th century Commanders of the coming of the Teutonic Order in Freiburg , Sundheim and Guebwiller . On January 20, 1300 Egelolfus Küchlin acquired the Weiherschloss in Waldkirch from the Lords of Schwarzenberg . The moated castle, later called " Küchlinsburg ", was located at the mouth of the Dettenbach in the southeast of the city near the St. Margarethenstift . In the costly Battle of Sempach on July 9, 1386, the knights Egnolff and Haintzman Küchlin fell from the family. Many members of the sex were citizens, councilors and mayors of the city of Freiburg. They also had rights such. B. in Hartheim , Eschbach , Opfingen , Hausen , Merzhausen , Au , Horben and Heuweiler , where the Küchlinshof still existed in the 16th century . The brothers Hans, Egenolf and Rudolf Kuechlin were enfeoffed with the town of Endingen am Kaiserstuhl -Kiechlinsbergen in 1425 . With the help of their Kiechlinsbergen Castle, they exercised jurisdiction in the name of the Andlau Abbey as sub- governors of the Üsenbergers , then as governors of the place. In 1454 they were also feudal men of the Günterstal monastery. The necrology of the Günterstal monastery shows many women from Küchlin. An Adelheid Küchlin was the prioress there . She died on February 21, 1433. In the Bad Krozingen town archive there is a seal of a mayor Egnolf Kuechli from 1460. The last of the knightly family was Burkhard, who was governor of the mayor's office in Freiburg in 1565. 1709 found bearers of the name Küchlin or Ki (e) chlin in Pforzheim , Mengen , Tiengen , Opfingen and Wolfenweiler ; whose (possibly illegitimate) descent from the Küchlin family is not improbable. The name Küchlin (e.g. Karl Küchlin ) still occurs with modifications in Breisgau.
coat of arms
A six-spoke red wheel in silver, a silver bracken neck with a red ear and tongue as a helmet ornament .
Castles
- Küchlinsburg ; abandoned moated castle near Waldkirch
- Kiechlinsbergen Castle ; Lost castle in the Kiechlinsbergen district of Endingen am Kaiserstuhl
Deeds of the 13th century
| year | date | mentioned person (s) | annotation | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1245 |
Albertus dict. the hawser ; Cüno dict. de arra, milites ; Anna (Trösch); Hedewigis (Trösch); Volchardus de Vrberc ; Cunradus et Heinricus Küchelini |
Conrad and Heinrich Küchelin as witnesses to the sale of a house in Breisach by the Trösch family | ZGORh. 12, p. 75 | |
| 1256 | 11th January | her Curat Chücheli | Sale of Burg Dunsel of Rudolf von Rathsamhausen of Count Conrad of Freiburg | ZGORh. 9, p. 333 |
| 1262 | 2nd March | Heinrico milite dicto Chüchelin | Compromise judgment of a dispute between Willmarszell Abbey ( St. Ulrich ) and the knight Hugo von Veltheim | ZGORh. 9, p. 352 |
| 1263 | April 29 | Heinricus, dictus Kücheli, Basiliensis noblis vir | Compromise between the Diocese of Constance and the German Order Coming Beuggen regarding the donation of Walther von Klingen einer Wald "Guerra" (probably a typo, presumably it should be called Werra). | ZGORh. 28, p. 122 |
| 1266 | October, 16th | Heinricum dictum Koechilin Basiliensem | German Lords St. Peterskirche | Document book of the city of Freiburg, 1828, Volume 1, p. 64 |
| 1269 | August 14th | Heinrico dicto Chücheli | Arbitration of a dispute between the mayor Spenlin von Breisach and the Günterstal monastery | ZGORh. 9, p. 450 |
| 1270 | June 21st | Johanne Kochlino | Adelhausen Monastery | Document book of the city of Freiburg, 1828, Volume 1, p. 64 |
| 1270 | March 16 |
master Heinrich Küchelin ; that of Urberch |
Decision on the Rhine fishery between Säckingen Abbey and the city of Laufenburg | ZGORh. 12, p. 294 |
| 1276 | April 6th | heinrich Kücheli | Testament of Count Heinrich von Freiburg's will | ZGORh. 9, p. 462 |
| 1278 | May |
Johans Kücheli, knight ; fro Peter the mint master ; fro Liuphrit Aschier |
Sale of a farm in Buchheim des Isenhart to Günterstal Abbey | ZGORh. 9, p. 467 |
| 1280-1290 | Mr. Johannes chuochlin | Record of damage suffered between 1280 and 1290, while an owner of Johannes Küchlin was caught, whose release 30 lib. cost. Three oxen were also stolen from him. | Document book of the city of Freiburg, 1828, Volume 1, p. 111 | |
| 1281 | 12. April |
Johannes Küchelinus ; Heinricus Küchelinus ; Lutfrido Aschier |
Count Heinrich von Freiburg renounces claims to the goods in Dunsel in favor of St. Trudbert's monastery . An “Arno dicto Werre” is also mentioned in it. | ZGORh. 10, p. 96 |
| 1283 | 17th of June | Cvnrado et Egelolfo dictis Kvchelin | Sale of Alzenach Castle by Count Egeno von Freiburg with the knowledge and will of his wife Katharina to the Johanniterhaus in Freiburg . | ZGORh. 10, p. 103 |
| 1284 | February 1st | hern Heinrich Küchelin | Sale of half of a farm in Herdern by Count Egeno von Freiburg and his cousins Friderich , Egen, Conrad and Gebhard von Fürstenberg . | ZGORh. 10, p. 109 |
| 1284 | 20th June | Johannes Kücheli militis | Selling a water pipe | Document book of the city of Freiburg, 1828, Volume 1, p. 101 |
| 1289 | 13th January |
fro Egilolf Kücheli ; Peter the mint master , Jacob is a brother |
The cathedral provost Conrad zu Konstanz sold his brother, Count Egeno von Freiburg, the parish churches of Freiburg, Müllheim and Badenweiler and the right to occupy them with priests. | ZGORh. 10, p. 234 |
| 1291 |
from Johannes Chücheli ; Cuonrat given gifts ; sin bruoder ; Cuonrat the comforter |
Private document from the Schnewlin family . | Document book of the city of Freiburg, 1828, Volume 1, p. 117 | |
| 1292 | December 9th and 12th |
Cunrat chvchelin ; hern Johannes Küchelin ; hern Cuonrat Küchelin ; hern Egenolf Küchelin ; hern Lütfrit Atschier ; hern Cuonrat give |
The city of Freiburg promises compensation to the Teutonic Order. | ZGORh. 10, p. 246; Document book of the city of Freiburg, 1828, Volume 1, p. 119 |
| 1293 | January 23 | fro Egenolf Küugeln | Count Albrecht von Hohenberg sells Turner , a citizen of Freiburg, the rule Wißneck , the bailiwick of the St. Märgen monastery and other things to Burkart . Witnesses of the sale are " Mr. Reinhart von Rütj, Mr. Herman the Schriber, Kilcherre von Ebingen, Mr. Cunrat, and Mr. Johannes Snewilin, Mr. Egenolf Küelte, Mr. Rudolf the Turner, knight " | Dr. Z. Schmid: History of the Counts of Zollern-Hohenberg and their county, together with document book, Stuttgart, Gebrüder Scheitlin, 1882, p. 106 |
| 1297 | August 23 | forward Johannes Kücheli | Witness a donation to the Holy Spirit Hospital | Document book of the city of Freiburg, 1828, Volume 1, p. 145 |
| 1298 | 23rd June | Rudolf Küchelin | Landkomtur of the German order commander | ZGORh., Vol. 24, p. 27 ref. Neugart 1. c. 2, 352 |
literature
- Julius Kindler von Knobloch ; Baden Historical Commission (ed.): Upper Baden gender book (Volume 2): He - Lysser, Heidelberg 1905, pages 393-398 ( digitized version ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book (Volume 2): He - Lysser, p. 393.
- ↑ ZGORh. Vol. 28, p. 121.
- ^ Heinrich Schreiber : Document book of the city of Freiburg, 1828, Volume 1, p. 64.
- ^ Necrologium Güntersthalense - Necrologia Germania, Tomus IS 301.
- ↑ Heuweiler - old community ~ part of town. leo-bw.de , accessed on June 21, 2019 .
- ^ Necrologium Güntersthalense - Necrologia Germania, Tomus IS 299.
- ^ Jacob Hermann: Inhabitants of the Margraviate Baden-Durlach in 1709, Schopfheim.