Grabina (Nowosolna)
| Grabina | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Łódź | ||
| Powiat : | Łódzki wschodni | ||
| Gmina : | Novosolna | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 49 ′ N , 19 ° 36 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 91 | ||
| Postal code : | 42 | ||
| License plate : | ELW | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Warsaw | ||
Grabina is a village in Poland in the Łódź Voivodeship . The place belongs to the Gmina Nowosolna .
Place name
The place name "Grabina" means "hornbeam forest".
history
Around 1795 - the area had come to Prussia two years earlier with the second Polish partition as part of South Prussia - the town of Grabina was founded by German settlers. Although much later founding dates are given in the literature (1802 or 1825), the Catholic church book of Stare Skoszewy shows the first two entries from Grabina as early as 1795 (there was no Protestant church in the region, so the ecclesiastical acts in the nearest Catholic Church were registered). The majority of the settlers seem to have only arrived in autumn 1799, as the number of church services from Grabina skyrocketed at that time. The population of the place came from Pomerania .
In 1807 the region became part of the newly established Duchy of Warsaw , and from 1815 it was part of Congress Poland .
In 1825 there were 16 settler sites with 130 residents (including servants) in Grabina, ten years later there were 17 fire sites, of which only 15 were occupied by colonists. 57 members were added to these 15 settlers. Depending on whether the two vacancies were actually vacant or occupied by Polish farmers, this results in an estimated total population of 94 to 106 people, with servants making up about 30% of the village population. At that time, the place belonged to the Warszewice manor along with Załęże , Skoszewy, Głogowiec , Boginia , Skoszewka and Głąbie , where German settlers also lived .
In 1838 Grabina was parish into the newly founded evangelical parish Nowosolna (previously the place was either parish in Brzeziny or Zgierz ).
From 1859 to 1954 Grabina belonged to the Gmina (municipality) Dobra .
In 1865 there was a school in Grabina, nothing further is known about the period of its existence.
During the First World War , the place was in the middle of the battlefield of the Battle of Lodz . It is not known whether people died or houses were damaged.
In 1935 there were still around 80 Germans living in Grabina.
References
See also
Footnotes
- ^ Albert Breyer: The German villages around Lodz with a map of German settlements around Lodz , in: German Monthly Issues in Poland, Journal for the Past and Present of Germanness in Poland, Volume 2 (12), Issue 5/6, November / December 1935, p. 206.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: Map development of the rural German settlement in north-western Congress Poland (1800, 1825, 1835, 1935) , in: Oskar Kossmann: Die Deutschen in Polen since the Reformation, Marburg 1978.
- ↑ Albert Breyer: The German villages in the area around Lodz with a map of German settlements in the area around Lodz , in: German monthly books in Poland, magazine for the past and present of Germanness in Poland, volume 2 (12), issue 5/6, November / December 1935.
- ↑ Roman Catholic Church Register of the Church in Skoszewy Stare, LDS microfilm No. 904348.
- ^ Albert Breyer: The German villages around Lodz with a map of German settlements around Lodz , in: German Monthly Issues in Poland, Journal for the Past and Present of Germanness in Poland, Volume 2 (12), Issue 5/6, November / December 1935, p. 202.
- ^ A b c Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation . Marburg / Lahn: J. G. Herder Institute 1978, p. 371.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation . Marburg / Lahn: J. G. Herder Institute 1978, p. 294.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939 . Vierkirchen no year
- ↑ According to the given source, the affiliation is only proven for the end of the 19th century, which leads to the assumption that the place may have belonged to this Gmina during the entire period mentioned.
- ^ Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Volume II, page 767
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Brzeziny near Lodz / Poland 1829-1945 , Vierkirchen / Schwabach 1983, p. 25. Grabina, like the places named in the text passage, is located in the catchment area of the Catholic parish Skoszewy Stare.
- ^ Map distribution of the Germans and their rural property in the Lodz area , in: Oskar Kossmann: Lodz. A historical-geographical analysis , Würzburg 1966.
