Hungarian horehound

Hungarian horehound
	Hungarian horehound ( Marrubium peregrinum )
Systematics
	Euasterids I
Order :	Mint family (Lamiales)
Family :	Mint family (Lamiaceae)
Subfamily :	Lamioideae
Genre :	Marrubium
Type :	Hungarian horehound
Scientific name
	Marrubium peregrinum
	L.

The Hungarian horehound ( Marrubium peregrinum ), also gray-horehound and Pannonischer horehound called, is a plant type from the genus horehound ( Marrubium ) in the family of Labiatae (Lamiaceae).

description

Marrubium peregrinum is a perennial , herbaceous plant with heights of up to 60 cm. The stems are covered with felt-like hairs with short, whitish or yellowish trichomes . Protruding branches arise from almost all armpits. The leaves are oblong or obovate, wedge-shaped at the base and notched-sawn at the edge. The hair is whitish tomentose, denser on the underside than on the top. The petiole is shorter than the blade.

The inflorescence consists of pseudo whorls with up to ten flowers , which are separated from each other or occur in clusters on the uppermost side branches. The prophylls are short, subpulate or tiny. The calyx tube is 3.5 to 5 mm long, ten-ribbed and tomentose with attached trichomes. The five calyx teeth are 1.5 to 3 mm long, lanceolate-sub, upright or later protruding. The crown is colored white and towers over the calyx teeth.

The number of chromosomes is 2n = 34 or 32.

Hungarian horehound ( Marrubium peregrinum )

Occurrence

The species is widespread in south-east and east-central Europe as far as the Caucasus and Turkey and reaches the Pannonian parts of Austria ( Burgenland , Vienna , Lower Austria ) on the north-western border of the closed area . In addition, there are some deposits in the arid regions of Central Europe, some of which have been stable for centuries, some inconsistent, and based on introduction. In Germany , two deposits in the eastern Harz foreland are still current; the species is threatened with extinction here .

The species is absent from Crete ; the synonym Marrubium creticum Mill. and its translation "Cretan horehound" are both factually incorrect.

Locations of the species are dry ruderal sites and ruderalized dry grasslands, especially above loess . The Hungarian horehound is a species of the Onopordion acanthii association.

Individual evidence

^ ^A ^b ^c J. Cullen: Marrubium L. In: TG Tutin, VH Heywood, NA Burges, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (eds.): Flora Europaea . Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1972, ISBN 0-521-08489-X , pp. 138 (English, limited preview in Google Book search).
^ Marrubium peregrinum at Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
↑ Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Marrubium peregrinum. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved September 10, 2019.
^ ^A ^b Manfred A. Fischer, Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 2nd, improved and enlarged edition. State of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2005, ISBN 3-85474-140-5 .
^ ^A ^b Gustav Hegi: Illustrated flora of Central Europe. Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta . 2nd Edition. Volume V. Part 4: Angiospermae: Dicotyledones 3 (4) (Labiatae - Solanaceae) . Carl Hanser and Paul Parey, Munich and Berlin / Hamburg 1964, ISBN 3-489-78021-3 , pp. 2393–2399 (unchanged reprint from 1927 with addendum).
↑ ^a ^b Eckehart J. Jäger, Klaus Werner (Ed.): Exkursionsflora von Deutschland . Founded by Werner Rothmaler. 10th edited edition. tape 4 : Vascular Plants: Critical Volume . Elsevier, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Munich / Heidelberg 2005, ISBN 3-8274-1496-2 .
↑ FloraWeb
↑ Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora . With the collaboration of Theo Müller. 6th, revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 1990, ISBN 3-8001-3454-3 .
^ Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 797 .

Web links

Commons : Marrubium peregrinum - collection of images, videos and audio files

Hungarian horehound. In: FloraWeb.de.
Hungarian horehound . In: BiolFlor, the database of biological-ecological characteristics of the flora of Germany.
Total distribution of the species (after Meusel, Jäger, Rauschert & Weinert: Comparative Chorology of Central European Flora. Volume 2, 1978)
Thomas Meyer: Horehound data sheet with identification key and photos at Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland (old name of the website: Flowers in Swabia )
Carl von Linné: Species Plantarum 2, 1753, p. 582 (first description)

[FE-1] A ^b ^c J. Cullen: Marrubium L. In: TG Tutin, VH Heywood, NA Burges, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (eds.): Flora Europaea . Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1972, ISBN 0-521-08489-X , pp. 138 (English, limited preview in Google Book search).

[IPCN-2] Marrubium peregrinum at Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis

[WCSP-3] Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Marrubium peregrinum. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved September 10, 2019.

[ExkÖst-4] A ^b Manfred A. Fischer, Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 2nd, improved and enlarged edition. State of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2005, ISBN 3-85474-140-5 .

[Hegi-5] A ^b Gustav Hegi: Illustrated flora of Central Europe. Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta . 2nd Edition. Volume V. Part 4: Angiospermae: Dicotyledones 3 (4) (Labiatae - Solanaceae) . Carl Hanser and Paul Parey, Munich and Berlin / Hamburg 1964, ISBN 3-489-78021-3 , pp. 2393–2399 (unchanged reprint from 1927 with addendum).

[Rothmaler-6] Eckehart J. Jäger, Klaus Werner (Ed.): Exkursionsflora von Deutschland . Founded by Werner Rothmaler. 10th edited edition. tape 4 : Vascular Plants: Critical Volume . Elsevier, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Munich / Heidelberg 2005, ISBN 3-8274-1496-2 .

[Floraweb-7] FloraWeb

[Oberdorfer-8] Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora . With the collaboration of Theo Müller. 6th, revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 1990, ISBN 3-8001-3454-3 .

[Oberdorfer2001-9] Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 797 .