Grand Bread Master of France

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Coat of arms of Timoléon de Cossé Duke of Brissac

The Grand Bread Master (French: Grand panetier de France , also premier pantier ) was one of the grand offices of the household of the King of France .

The incumbent of this court office normally only served on the major court occasions, such as the celebration of the New Year and the four major festivals of the year. The Grand Bread Master delegated the daily farm work to the bakers, who had to set the king's table, the cutlery that was placed in a special container on the table ( nef de table ), the bread board and the salt. Court life was subject to strict rules, at lunchtime before dinner the king went to the court's own chapel, the water pourer called three times to eat when everything was ready with the words “Messire…, grand panetier de France, au couvert pour le roi " .

List of Great Bread Masters of France

Panetier de France or Panetier du roi were:

1. Eudes Arrode , † 1217, Panetier du Roi under King Philip II (reigned 1180-1223)

2. Hugues d'Athies, 1224 and 1235, under King Louis IX. (reg. 1226-1270)

3. Geoffroi de la Chapelle, 1240, under King Louis IX.

4. Jean Britaut, Seigneur de Nangis , 1260, under King Louis IX.

5. Matthieu, Vidame de Chartres , 1287, under Philip IV (r. 1285-1314)

6. Robert de Meudon, 1298, under Philip IV.

7. Matthieu de Trie, 1298 and 1302, under Philip IV.

Matthieu de la Mure, known as Panetier in 1297
Guillaume Rebrachien, takes over the post of Panetier in 1300
Guillaume de Mussi, named as Panetier in 1302
Robert aux Gans, 1303 Panetier
Jean Coulon de Saint-Paul, 1303 Panetier
Jean Arrode , takes over the post of Panetier in 1304
Géraud II. De Chauchat, Seigneur de Saint-Beauzire, named as Panetier in 1304

8. Raoul, dit Herpin , Seigneur d ' Erquery , Panetier de France, lived in 1305, then Chambellan de France

Guillaume de Hangest, took over the post of Panetier in 1304 and 1306
Jean le Cordonnier, known as Panetier in 1307
Gilles de Laon, named as Panetier in 1308
Jean de la Chapelle, Châtelain de Nemours , known as Panetier de Roi in 1309
Adam de Meulant or Meulenc, known as Panetier in 1309
Robert de Macheau, takes over the post of Panetier in 1309
Robert de Samiselles, Panetier du Roi under King Philip IV, then Maître d'hôtel of King Louis X. (r. 1314-1316)
Pierre de Fai, Seigneur de Fay (Somme) , Panetier of King Charles IV (r. 1322-1328)

9. Bouchard II. De Montmorency, Seigneur de Saint-Leu , Panetier de France 1323 ( House of Montmorency )

10. Charles I. de Montmorency , Sire de Montmorency, 1344 under Philip VI. (r. 1328-1350) ( House of Montmorency )

11. Hugues, Sire de Hangest, 1345 under Philip VI.

12. Jean, Sire de Traînel , 1355 under King John II (r. 1350-1364)

13. Raoul, Sire de Raineval, 1358 and 1388 under Charles VI. (reg. 1380-1422)

Matthieu de Bellai, Panetier du Roi 1386 under Charles VI.
Pierre de la Crique, dit Criquet , Panetier du Roi 1386 under Charles VI.

14. Guy, Sire de La Roche-Guyon , Panetier de France after Raoul de Raineval 1396 under Charles VI.

Gerard d'Athies, Seigneur de Moyencourt, Panetier du Roi

15. Antoine de Craon, Seigneur de Beauverger, † 1415, 1411 under Charles VI. ( House Craon )

16. Jean V. Malet, Sire de Graville , 1413 under Charles VI. ( House Malet )

17. Robert de Mailli, dit Robinet , 1418 under Charles VI.

18. Roland de Donquerre, 1419 under Charles VI.

19. Jean V. de Prie, Seigneur de Buzançais , 1425 under Charles VII (r. 1422-1461)

20. Jean, Seigneur de Naillac , 1428 under Charles VII.

21. Jacques II. De Châtillon, Seigneur de Dampierre , 1432 under Charles VII ( House of Châtillon )

22. Antoine de Chabannes , Comte de Dammartin , 1449, then Grand Master of France

23. Louis Bastet, Sire de Crussol, 1461 under Louis XI. (ruled 1461-1483) ( House of Crussol )

24. Jacques, Sire de Crussol, 1473 under Louis XI. ( House Crussol )

25. Jacques Odart, Seigneur de Cursai, 1485 under Charles VIII (r. 1483-1498)

René de Cossé, Seigneur de Brissac, 1495 Premier Panetier du Roi, Grand Fauconnier de France

26. Charles de Crussol, Viscount d'Uzès, 1533 under Francis I (r. 1515-1547) ( House of Crussol )

The hereditary panetiers from the Cossé family

27. Artus de Cossé, comte de Secondigny , 1552 under Heinrich II. (R. 1547-1559), † 1582 under Heinrich III.

28. Charles II. De Cossé, duc de Brissac , † 1621

29. François de Cossé, duc de Brissac, † 1651

30. Louis de Cossé, duc de Brissac, † 1661

31. Timoléon, comte de Cossé, † 1675

32. Artus-Timoléon-Louis de Cossé, duc de Brissac, † 1709, successor to his father Timoléon Comte de Cosse

33. Charles-Timoléon-Louis de Cossé, duc de Brissac, followed his father in 1709, † April 18, 1732

34. Jean Paul Timoléon de Cossé , duc de Brissac, Pair de France, successor to his father on April 20, 1732, † 1780

35. Louis Hercule Timoléon de Cossé , duc de Brissac, followed his father in 1780, † 1792

bibliography

  • Père Anselme , Histoire de la maison royale de France et des grands officiers de la Couronne, 1674
  • Louis Moréri , Le grand dictionnaire historique , Volume 5, 1732 ( online )
  • Encyclopédie Méthodique, Ou Par Ordre De Matieres, Histoire, Supplément , Volume 6, 1804 ( online )
  • Mémoires d'Olivier de la Marche, traduction Bruno Laurioux, Le Moyen Âge à table, Paris, 1989
  • Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais , Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la noblesse 1816, Volume 1, p. 482.
  • Étude sur les sociétés marchandes et financières au Moyen Âge. Les Gayte et les Chauchat. Marcellin Boudet, Champion, Paris 1915.
  • Abbé Paul Decagny: Histoire de l'arrondissement de Péronne et de plusieurs localités circonvoisines. 1865 - partial réédition. In: Chaulnes et ses environs , Rassorts Lorisse, Paris 1992, ISBN 2-87760-916-2 .

See also

Remarks

  1. ↑ after Père Anselme, Louise Moréri and the Encyclopédie méthodique , numbering see there