Gustav Spitzner

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Gustav Friedrich Adolph Spitzner (born October 17, 1803 in Stolpen , † October 15, 1870 in Dresden ) was a royal Saxon civil servant . In 1849 he was a member of the Saxon state parliament .

Gustav Spitzner

Life

Gustav Spitzner was baptized on October 21, 1803 in the Evangelical Lutheran town church of Stolpen. His parents were the lawyer and later chief accountant Esaias Spitzner (1768–1841) and his first wife Wilhelmine nee. Bein (1778-1813). The family moved around 1818/19 due to a change in his father's career, who was married to Caroline Juliane von der Ahée, born for the second time. Schöne was married from Stolpen to Dresden.

After attending the Kreuzschule in Dresden , Spitzner enrolled at the law faculty of Leipzig University on October 18, 1821 , following an academic family tradition established in the first half of the 18th century. As a trained lawyer, he first worked as a lawyer in Dresden (1830) and then from 1832 as a civil servant commissioner. The royal Saxon general commission for redemptions and common divisions , set up on the basis of the “Law on Replacements and Common Divisions” of March 17, 1832 in the course of the liberation of the peasants , was “composed of four councils, two of which must be lawyers and two economists, and a president , authority superior to the special commissions ”. As such, it belonged to the business circle of the newly created Ministry of the Interior , to which it was subordinate.

In 1857, Gustav Spitzner, who in July 1849 had been appointed head of the general commission and was also appointed to the secret government council , was appointed director of the special authority. The activity for the general commission, which in 1861 had its seat “ at the Frauenkirche No. 12 in the police house ”, was his life's work, but the authority increasingly lost its practical importance in the second half of the 19th century. As a comprehensively educated lawyer, Spitzner also commented on issues relating to divorce proceedings and canon law in articles for specialist journals . His abandoned academic library was up for public auction in Leipzig in the summer of 1871 .

Political activity

For educated middle of Dresden counter, which freelance lawyer Spitzner belonged in December 1830 temporarily the "organizational Commision" for the local communal guard and 1849 as a member of the constituency 74 ( Pirnaische suburbs and Seevorstadt ) II. Chamber of the 4th Annual Saxon Landtag of . Furthermore, he was a member of the Dresden Monday Society, in which politically and artistically interested people met without obligation, in the Association of Independent Artists and in 1848/49 a member of the board of the liberal German Association of Dresden, whose candidate he entered the state parliament. On June 7, 1852, the administrative lawyer - like his father - was decorated with the Knight's Cross of the Royal Saxon Order of Civil Merit.

family

Gustav Spitzner was married twice. From the marriage with Emma Schmaltz (born July 9, 1811 in Dresden, † June 29, 1847 in Dresden), daughter of the city ​​judge Carl Adolph Schmaltz and niece of the theologian Moritz Ferdinand Schmaltz , three sons left the marriage on July 9, 1830 in the Kreuzkirche and four daughters, including Carl Spitzner and Emma Spitzner (* July 7, 1836, † September 14, 1873 in Dresden), the mother of the Dresden dermatologist Johannes Werther . Spitzners on July 16, 1851 in Lichtenberg / Erzgeb. entered second marriage with Marie Therese Rublack (* May 2, 1823 in Dresden, † April 24, 1896 in Radebeul ), eldest daughter of the Dresden court advisor and doctor Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Rublack, remained childless.

Works

  • About the style of judgment in divorce proceedings. In: Journal for the administration of justice and administration initially for the Kingdom of Saxony, New Series, published by Christian Bernhard Tauchnitz , Vol. 22, Leipzig 1861, pp. 129 ff.
  • On the question of renunciation in baptismal acts. In: Journal for justice and administration initially for the Kingdom of Saxony, New Series, published by Christian Bernhard Tauchnitz, vol. 24, Leipzig 1863, p. 1 ff. ( Digitized in Google book search).
  • To the question of the division of meanings. In: Journal for administrative practice and legislation initially for the Kingdom of Saxony, Roßbergsche Buchhandlung, vol. 6, Leipzig 1867, p. 1 ff. ( Digitized in the Google book search).

literature

  • Hans Carl Florian von Nostitz Drzewiecki: The communal guards of the Kingdom of Saxony in their creation, legal justification, organization and present form. Gärtner'sche Buchdruckerei, Dresden 1832, p. 39 ( digitized in the Google book search).
  • Heinrich Graichen: Handbook on replacements, common divisions and amalgamation of land. A clear compilation of the laws, ordinances, notices and instructions applicable to the regulation of the landlord and rural conditions in the Kingdom of Saxony. Böhme, Leipzig 1842 ( dlib-pr.mpier.mpg.de ), accessed on May 14, 2011
  • Communications on the negotiations of the ordinary parliament in the Kingdom of Saxony in 1849. Second Chamber. Benedictus Gotthelf Teubner , Dresden 1849 ( landtagsprotlog.sachsendigital.de ), accessed on March 6, 2011
  • Julius Petzholdt (ed.): New display for bibliography and library studies. Born in 1870 . G. Schönfeld's Verlagbuchhandlung (CA Werner), Dresden 1870, p. 244.
  • Erich Weise (ed.): Family chronicle of the Spitzner family. Printed by and published by C. Heinrich, Dresden 1936, pp. 45, 48 f. and 53 f.
  • Nils Brübach: Authority history and responsibility [of the Saxon Ministry of the Interior]. Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden, Dresden 2006 ( archiv.sachsen.de , accessed on September 24, 2019).
  • Dirk Hempel : Literary Associations in Dresden. Cultural practice and political orientation of the bourgeoisie in the 19th century. Max Niemeyer Verlag , Tübingen 2008, pp. 89, 92, 104, 106 and 113 ( digitized in the Google book search).
  • Albert Spitzner-Jahn: The Vogtland Spitzner family. Self-published, 2nd edition, Kamp-Lintfort 2011, p. 158

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Address and business handbook of the royal capital and residence city of Dresden for the year 1861. Division II. Business manual. Printed by Liepsch and Reichardt, Dresden undated, p. 40 ( digitized in the Google book search).
  2. ↑ Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung No. 365 of December 30, 1848, p. 4666 ( digitized in the Google book search).
personal data
SURNAME Spitzner, Gustav
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Spitzner, Gustav Friedrich Adolph (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Royal Saxon civil servant
DATE OF BIRTH October 17, 1803
PLACE OF BIRTH Stumble
DATE OF DEATH October 15, 1870
Place of death Dresden