Cloaks

Cloaks
Lined Häubling ( Galerina paludosa )
Systematics
Subdivision : Agaricomycotina Class : Agaricomycetes Subclass : Agaricomycetidae Order : Mushroom-like (Agaricales) Family : Trussling relatives (Strophariaceae) Genre : Cloaks
Scientific name
Galerina
Earle

The Häublinge ( Galerina ) are a genus of mushrooms from the family of the Trümmling relatives .

The type species is the Changeable Moss-Häubling ( Galerina vittiformis ).

features

Macroscopic features

The fruit bodies are small to medium in size and colored ocher, yellow or rust brown. The hat is thin-skin and mostly conical-bell-shaped. More rarely, it is hemispherical to convex. In addition, the hat is hygrophan and its edge is often striped or grooved, translucent to the middle.

The lamellae have grown broad, attached to a short run down. The cylindrical stem is fibrous or frosted and can also have fibrous velum or a membranous ring. The spore powder is yellow to rust-brown in color.

Microscopic features

The cap skin consists of more or less radially arranged, lying hyphae and has no rounded elements. The lamellae trama is regular to sub-regular. The cheilo cystidia are always present, the pleurocystidia frequently; sometimes caulocystides can also be found.

The spores are quite large and shaped like an almond-ellipsoid. The surface is smooth to fine black and often has a clearly recognizable pest area. The spores have no germ pore, are cyanophilic and dextrinoid. Some species have a callus or a protruding spore wall (calyptrate).

Generic delimitation

Stick sponges ( Kuehneromyces ) have smooth spores with germ pores and no plague area. Brown- cocked ( Phaeogalera ) has no pleurocystids, has tobacco-brown spore powder and non-dextrinoid spores with a germ pore.

species

Worldwide over 100 species are given for the genus. More than 50 species of cockroaches are known from Central Europe.

Häublinge ( Galerina ) in Europe

German name Scientific name Author quote   Galerina albotomentosa (DA Reid 1984) E. Horak & P.-A. Moreau in PA Moreau 2005 Yellow-leaved Haubling Galerina allospora AH Smith & Singer 1955 Bottle cystidia Galerina ampullaceocystis PD Orton 1960   Galerina annulata (J. Favre) Singer 1973 Gray-footed hatchet Galerina arctica (Singer 1938) Nezdoiminogo 1982 Atkinson's hatchet Galerina atkinsoniana AH Smith 1953   Galerina atkinsoniana var.  Atkinsoniana AH Smith 1953   Galerina atkinsoniana var.  Quadrispora Gulden & Hallgrímsson 2000 Skinned poison hatchet Galerina autumnalis (Peck) AH Smith & Singer 1964 Brown-footed Häubling Galerina badipes (Fries 1838) Kühner 1935   Galerina beatricis Bas 1996 Sedge-Häubling Galerina beinrothii Bresinsky 1966   Galerina bresadolana Bon in Bon & Haluwyn 1983 Kalyptratsporiger Moos-Häubling Galerina calyptrata PD Orton 1960 Small-pored Häubling Galerina Camerina (Fries 1838) Kühner 1935 Coal-Häubling Galerina carbonicola AH Smith 1953 Kaulocystiden-Häubling Galerina caulocystidiata Arnold's 1983   Galerina cephalotricha Kühner 1973 Wax yellow cap Galerina cerina AH Smith & Singer 1955 Chocolate brown hatchet Galerina chionophila Senn-Irlet 1986 Belt cap Galerina cinctula PD Orton 1960 Distant-leaved moss cape Galerina clavata (Velenovský 1921) Kühner 1935   Galerina clavuligera (Romagnesi 1942) P.-A. Moreau 2005 Schnitzlings-Häubling Galerina clavus Romagnesi 1944 Deceptive hatchet Gallery fallax AH Smith & Singer 1955 Mehl-Häubling Galerina farinacea AH Smith 1957   Galerina fennica AH Smith in AH Smith & Singer 1964 Humpback Häubling Galerina gibbosa J. Favre 1936 Lawn Häubling Galerina graminea (Velenovský 1921) Kühner 1935 Liverwort Häubling Galerina harrisonii (Dennis 1964) Bas & Vellinga in Vellinga 1986 Reed-Häubling Galerina heimansii Rejnders 1959 Large-pored Häubling Galerina heterocystis (GF Atkinson) AH Smith & Singer 1958   Galerina hybrida Kühner 1969 Moos-Häubling Galerina hypnorum (Cabinet 1789: Fries 1821) Kühner 1935 Ringed hatchet Galerina jaapii AH Smith & Singer 1955   Galerina karstenii AH Smith & Singer 1964 Alder leaf Häubling Galerina lacustris AH Smith 1953   Galerina leptocastis VL Wells & Kempton 1969 Compact hood Galerina lubrica AH Smith in AH Smith & Singer 1964 Poison hatchet Galerina marginata (Batsch 1789) Kühner 1935 Southern Häubling Galerina meridionalis Singer & Clémençon 1971 Erd-Häubling Galerina minima (Peck 1888) AH Smith & Singer 1964 Brown-rubbed Häubling Galerina mniophila (Lasch 1828: Fries 1832) Kühner 1935 Tiny hats Galerina nana (Petri 1904) Kühner 1935 Humpback Häubling Galerina norvegica AH Smith in AH Smith & Singer 1964 Pale hatchet Galerina pallida (Pilát 1953) E. Horak & MM Moser in MM Moser 1967   Galerina palludinella PD Orton 1988 White flaky hemmed hats Galerina paludosa (Fries 1838) Kühner 1935 Date-brown hatchet Galerina perplexa AH Smith in AH Smith & Singer 1964 Frosted handle Galerina pruinatipes AH Smith 1953 Formerly Häubling Galerina pseudocerina AH Smith & Singer 1958   Galerina pseudomniophila Kühner 1973 Broad-pored Häubling Galerina pseudomycenopsis Pilát in Pilát & Nannfeldt 1954 Bell-shaped hatchet Galerina pumila (Persoon 1801: Fries 1821) Singer 1961   Galerina robertii E. Horak 1994 Sahler's Moos-Häubling Galerina Sahleri (Quélet 1872) Kühner in J. Favre 1948 Weiden-Häubling Galerina salicicola PD Orton 1960 Mica-stalked hatchet Galerina sideroides (Bulliard 1793) Kühner 1935 Helmet-like hood Galerina similis Kühner 1973 Peat moss Häubling Galerina sphagnicola (GF Atkinson 1918) AH Smith & Singer 1964 Marsh Häubling Galerina sphagnorum (Persoon 1801: Fries 1821) Kühner 1935   Galerina steglichii Besl 1993   Galerina stylifera (GF Atkinson) AH Smith & Singer 1958   Galerina subarctica AH Smith & Singer 1964 Dark brown-footed hatchet Galerina subbadipes Huijsman 1955 Two-pored moss hatchet Galerina subclavata Kühner 1973   Galerina subexcentrica M. Curti & E. Musumeci 2008 Tired hatchet Galerina tibiicystis (GF Atkinson 1918) Kühner 1935 Chestnut brown hatchet Galerina triscopa (Fries 1857) Kühner 1935 Flat-headed moss hatchet Galerina uncialis (Britzelmayr 1890) Kühner 1935 Sticky grass hatchet Galerina unicolor (Vahl) Singer 1936 Changeable moss hatchet Galerina vittifomis (Frieze) Singer

• 

  Skinned poison hawk
  Galerina autumnalis

• 

  Distant-leaved moss-fledgling
  Galerina clavata

• 

  Gift-Häubling
  Galerina marginata

• 

  Lined Häubling
  Galerina paludosa

• 

  Galerina vittiformis f. tetraspora

ecology

Most species live in the soil as a saprobiont . Many representatives also live on living mosses . You may enter into a partnership with them. Numerous species feed on wood and plant debris. Haflings can be found in forests, on meadows, in moors and heaths.

meaning

Galerina is usually not productive for food purposes. There is no information on toxicity for most species. Some species are highly poisonous. A study is Galerina sulcipes toxic than the Green Death Cap ( Amanita phalloides ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} German Josef Krieglsteiner , Andreas Gminder (Ed.): Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 5: Mushrooms. Agarics III. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2010, ISBN 978-3-8001-3572-1 , p. 311.
2. ↑ Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder, Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms, 4th edition. Genre CD. Black Forest mushroom teaching show, Hornberg. 2007. ISSN  0932-920X
3. ↑ ^{a b} Ewald Gerhardt: FSVO manual mushrooms . BLV, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-8354-0053-3 , p. 289 .
4. ↑ J. Klán: A review of mushrooms containing amanitins and phalloidines. Časopis Lékařů Českých 132 (15), 1993, pp. 449-451. PMID 8370054 .

Web links

Commons : Galerina  - collection of images, videos and audio files