Hans Chiari

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Hans Chiari

Hans Chiari (born September 4, 1851 in Vienna , † May 6, 1916 in Strasbourg ) was an Austro-German pathologist and university professor .

Life

The son of the Viennese gynecologist Johann Baptist Chiari from the originally Italian Chiari family attended the Schottengymnasium . After graduating from high school , he studied medicine at the University of Vienna . In 1874/75 he was assistant to Carl von Rokitansky , the founder of modern pathology , in Vienna, where he received his doctorate in general medicine on January 29, 1875 . Then until 1879 with Richard Ladislaus Heschl , he qualified as a professor in 1878 in pathological anatomy .

Four years later he became an associate professor at the outsourced German Karl Ferdinand University . The following year he was appointed professor and director of the Pathological-Anatomical Museum in Prague . 1900/01 he was rector of the Karl Ferdinand University. In 1904 he was chairman of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Doctors . In 1906 he followed the call of the Kaiser Wilhelms University of Strasbourg to its chair for pathological anatomy. In 1914/15 he was also its rector.

Hans Chiari married Emilia Antonia Paulina Anna Schrötter von Kristelli (1854–1886) in 1878 and had offspring from this marriage, including Hermann Chiari (1897–1969), who worked as a pathologist. He died in Strasbourg at the age of 65.

Illustration from "About changes in the cerebellum, the pons and the medulla oblongata as a result of congenital hydrocephaly of the cerebrum." published in the "Memoranda of the Academy of Sciences in Vienna"

The Budd-Chiari syndrome and the Chiari malformation are named after him .

Publications

  • About changes in the cerebellum as a result of hydrocephaly of the cerebrum , Dtsch med Wochenschr 1891; 17 (42): 1172-1175. Online at Internet Archive
  • Experience of infarction in the human liver. Zeitschrift für Heilkunde 19 (1898), pp. 475-512. Online at Internet Archive
  • The pathological anatomy in the 19th century and its influence on external medicine. Jena 1900.

literature

  • Chiari Hans. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 1, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1957, p. 142.
  • Marios Loukas, Nima Noordeh, Mohammadali M. Shoja, Jeffrey Pugh, W. Jerry Oakes, R. Shane Tubbs: Hans Chiari 1851-1916 . Childs Nervous System 24 (2008), pp. 407-409. Online version (SpringerLink)
  • P. Dittrich: Festschrift from Hofrat Prof. Dr. Hans Chiari on the occasion of his 25th professorship anniversary . Vienna Leipzig 1908.
  • Peter Brunner: Chairi, Hanns. In: Werner E. Gerabek , Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil , Wolfgang Wegner (eds.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 , p. 242 f.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Whonamedit
  2. ↑ a b Chiaris Rector's Speeches (HKM)
  3. ^ Hans Chiari in the Vienna History Wiki of the City of Vienna
personal data
SURNAME Chiari, Hans
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian pathologist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH September 4, 1851
PLACE OF BIRTH Vienna
DATE OF DEATH May 6, 1916
Place of death Strasbourg