Harras (Nainhof-Hohenfels)

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Harras
Former municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 37 ″  N , 11 ° 47 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 490 m
Residents : 17  (1950)

Harras was most recently a municipality Nainhof-Hohenfels in district Parsberg in Bavaria , which in the military training area Hohenfels the deserted village was.

Geographical location

The desert was in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura approx. 2.5 km east of Nainhof-Hohenfels at approx. 490 m above sea ​​level , surrounded by elevations, which in north-westerly direction with the Boslberg up to 604 m above sea level. NHN rise.

history

The wasteland appears in the middle of the 15th century as a fiefdom of the Bavarian Duke Otto, located in the Hohenfels dominion. In the book of this office of 1494/1500 Harras is listed with two properties. In the maps of Christoph Vogel from 1600 Harras is recorded with the forest "Harrasperg" under the Hohenfels care office . The two properties the size of Siebenachtelhöfe remained until the end of the Old Kingdom and beyond until the final evacuation in 1951.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Großbissendorf tax district in the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) was formed from seven locations, including Harras. With the second Bavarian Gemeindeedikt of 1818 originated Rural Municipality including turn Harras United Bissendorf ten places.

In order to create a military training area, the area north of Hohenfels was replaced and cleared by the Reich Resettlement Society from 1938 onwards and the formation of the Hohenfels military estate was announced with effect from October 1, 1944 . From the district of Parsberg, the wasteland of Harras in the community of Großbissendorf was also affected. After the end of the Second World War , Harras was repopulated with most of the other settled places. On December 14, 1949, the Army Goods District was officially dissolved and instead the Nainhhof-Hohenfels community was provisionally formed for the repopulated places. But as early as autumn 1951, the area, expanded to include the municipalities of Pielenhofen and Lutzmannstein , had to be cleared for the second time at short notice in order to create the Hohenfels training area for the US and NATO troops . In him the once again cleared wasteland of Harras became a desolation. Medieval and early modern finds underground there are considered archaeological monuments.

Buildings and population

  • 1838: 22 “souls”, 2 houses
  • 1867: 24 inhabitants, 9 buildings
  • 1871: 25 inhabitants, 12 buildings, in 1873 2 horses and 30 head of cattle
  • 1900: 25 inhabitants, 2 residential buildings
  • 1925: 8 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1950: 17 residents, 2 residential buildings

Church and school conditions

Harras has belonged to the Catholic parish Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg since ancient times (around 1600) . The children went to school in Großbissendorf in the 19th century and around 1900/1925, and in Nainhof around 1950 .

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155
  2. ↑ Volkert, p. 156
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 299
  4. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, pp. 489, 492, 495
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 490
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 532
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 542
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 517 f.
  9. ↑ Jehle, p. 519
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation: Upper Palatinate administrative region, Neumarkt id Opf. District, Hohenfels Market, Bodendenkmäler , as of May 1, 2020, p. 7
  11. ↑ Joseph Lipf (Editor): matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, p. 294
  12. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 795
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 900 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 909 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 785 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Frank / Paulus, p. 503