Nainhof-Hohenfels

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nainhof-Hohenfels
Hohenfels Market
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 '32 "  N , 11 ° 49' 48"  E
Residents : 773  (1950)
Incorporation : 1st October 1970

Nainhof-Hohenfels was a provisional municipality in the former district of Parsberg and in the area of ​​today's Hohenfels military training area .

Geographical location

The community was in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura .

history

When in 1938 work began on creating the Hohenfels military estate north of Hohenfels , over 50 localities were affected. The redemption and evacuation of the places was implemented by the Reich Resettlement Society . After the barracks built around the former town of Nainhof were only occupied for a short time with troops, they housed prisoners of war until the end of the war, and after the war they housed displaced persons (DP). When these had mainly returned to their home countries, refugees and displaced persons settled here from 1948. On December 14, 1949, the army estate district was finally dissolved and the numerous new settlers were grouped together on January 1, 1950 in the provisional 9,821.32 ha community of Nainhof-Hohenfels with the main town of Nainhof; a reorganization into several communities should take place later. The community comprised 2056 inhabitants in 120 residential buildings, which were distributed over the following 55 places, whereby the place names were not officially revoked in 1950 (marked with "naa") or not yet officially given (marked with "nav"):

  • Nainhof, settlement: 773 residents, 9 residential buildings, school, church offices, rural police station
  • Albertshof , Weiler: 43 residents, 3 residential buildings
  • Bergheim , Weiler: 61 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings
  • Birket (nav), wasteland: 7 residents, 1 residential building
  • Böhmöd , Einöde: 6 residents, 1 residential building
  • Butzenhof , Weiler: 16 residents in emergency residential buildings
  • Christlmühle (nav), remote area: 5 residents, 1 residential building
  • Deinfeld , Weiler: 40 inhabitants, 5 residential buildings
  • Drosselberg (nav), desert: 7 inhabitants, 1 residential building
  • Eggertsheim , Weiler: 22 residents, 4 residential buildings
  • Egra , hamlet: 21 inhabitants, 5 residential buildings
  • Enslwang , hamlet: 118 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings, 1 church, school
  • Fishing ice , wasteland: 6 residents, 1 residential building
  • Frabertshofen , remote area: 37 inhabitants, 1 residential building
  • Geishof , solitude: 10 residents, 2 residential buildings
  • Großmittersdorf , Einöde: 11 residents, 1 residential building
  • Haasla , hamlet: 62 inhabitants, 8 residential buildings
  • Haidlberg , solitude: 6 residents, 1 residential building
  • Harras , solitude: 17 residents, 2 residential buildings
  • Höfla , Einöde: 9 residents, 1 residential building
  • Hohenfels-Schmidmühlerstraße (nav), remote area: 5 residents, 1 residential building
  • Kählod (nav), wasteland: 5 residents, 1 residential building
  • Kirchenödenhart , hamlet: 78 inhabitants, 7 residential buildings, church, castle
  • Klausen , solitude: 5 residents, 1 residential building
  • Kreuzberg , solitude: 9 residents, 1 residential building, church
  • Laberthal , Einöde: 9 residents, 1 residential building
  • Leislberg , solitude: 7 residents, 1 residential building
  • Machendorf , Weiler: 19 residents in emergency residential buildings
  • Madöd , Einöde: 9 residents, 2 residential buildings
  • Marienthal , Einöde: 5 residents, 1 residential building
  • Martinsberg (nav), desert: 4 residents, 1 residential building
  • Matzhausen , solitude: 14 residents, 2 residential buildings
  • Mehlhaube , wasteland: 10 inhabitants, 1 residential building
  • Neuhaus (nav), remote area: 10 residents, 1 residential building
  • Neuhof , Einöde: 11 residents, 1 residential building
  • Neurödlhof (Neurödlberg) , remote area: 5 residents, 1 residential building
  • Oberdietldorf , hamlet: 28 inhabitants, 3 residential buildings
  • Upper u. Lower forester's house (nav), desert: 8 residents, 2 residential buildings
  • Oberlinder (anv), wasteland: 19 residents, 1 residential building
  • Oberödenhart , Einöde: 13 inhabitants, only emergency housing
  • Philippshof , solitude: 11 residents, 1 residential building
  • Pöllnricht , Einöde: 171 inhabitants, only emergency housing
  • Rauschermühle (Neumühle) , wasteland: 21 residents, 2 residential buildings
  • Raversdorf , solitude: 23 residents, 2 residential buildings
  • Reiteröd , hamlet: 13 inhabitants, only emergency housing
  • Richthof , solitude: 13 residents, 2 residential buildings
  • Sichendorf , hamlet: 28 inhabitants, only emergency housing, 1 church
  • Schneideröd , Weiler: 12 residents, 3 residential buildings
  • Schwend , Weiler: 78 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings
  • Unterlinder (nav), desert: 11 residents, 1 residential building
  • Unterödenhart , hamlet: 60 inhabitants, 7 residential buildings
  • Viehhausen , solitude: 6 residents, 1 residential building
  • Waltersheim , Weiler: 26 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings, 1 church
  • Willertsheim , Weiler: 21 residents, 4 residential buildings
  • Wölsdorf , solitude: 12 residents, 1 residential building

In 1950 the following were part of the municipality at uninhabited or abandoned locations:

There was a special school for the children of the community in the Nainhof-Hohenfels settlement. More distant places were the school districts

  • Adertshausen (so Enslwang),
  • Dietldorf (so Neurödlhof / -berg, Oberdietldorf, Philippshof and Rauschermühle),
  • Enslwang (so Drosselberg, Eggertsheim, Egra, Leislberg, Schwend and Waltersheim),
  • Emhof (so Geishof, Kirchenödenhart, Matzhausen and Wölsdorf),
  • Hohenburg (such as Frabertshofen, Martinsberg, Raversdorf, Viehhausen and Willertsheim),
  • Hohenfels (so Butzenhof, Christlmühle, Haasla, Höfla, Hohenfels-Schmidmühlerstraße, Klausen, Laberthal, Machendorf, Mehlhaube and Sichendorf) as well
  • Schmidmühlen (such as Bergheim, Fischereis, Kählod, Kreuzberg, Madöd, Marienthal, Oberes and lower Forsthaus, Reiteröd, Richthof, Schneideröd and Unterödenhart).

When the Hohenfels training area was formed in 1951, the area had to be cleared again by October 1, 1951; the replacement work began at the end of August. The places were largely devastated by the US Army exercises, a few remained as barracks in the military training area or as settlements outside the military training area. On October 6, 1958, the municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels and the municipalities of Geroldsee, Griffenwang, Pielenhofen and Lutzmannstein were officially dissolved by the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior and the municipal areas were given to Markt Hohenfels on October 1, 1970. Since then, the places in the south of the military training area (Albertshof, Mehlhaube, Nainhof, Pöllnricht and Unterödenhart) still used by the US armed forces have been officially named districts of Hohenfels.

Church conditions

  • For the places that belonged to the Catholic parish Hohenfels (St. Ulrich) in the diocese of Regensburg , there was an expositur to this parish in the main town of Nainhof. Some places were assigned to other Catholic parishes in the Regensburg diocese.
  • The Protestant Christians belonged to the daughter parish of Nainhof-Hohenfels of the Evangelical Lutheran exposed vicariate of Parsberg.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, p. 517 f.
  2. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 784-786 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 519
  4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547