Hard under soil

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Hard under soil
Former municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 32 ″  N , 11 ° 51 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 468 m
Residents : 60  (1950)

Unterödenhart , a deserted area in the Hohenfels military training area , was the main town of the municipality of the same name and, most recently, a district of the Nainhof-Hohenfels municipality in the Parsberg district . Today the US Army uses the Unterödenhart area for various purposes.

Geographical location

The hamlet was in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 2.5 km north of Hohenfels at about 468 m above sea ​​level in a plain, surrounded by elevations up to 498 m above sea level. NHN.

history

In the Salbuch of 1494/1500 of the Hohenfels Office , “Vndern Ethenhart” is recorded with five court rites . The place appears as "U [under] Ettenhart", in the northern area of ​​the Hohenfels care office, in the maps from 1600 by Christoph Vogel . Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the place consisted of six properties, the Scheurer-Hof being the largest with the size of a three-quarter courtyard.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Unterödenhart tax district was formed around 1810 and transferred to the Parsberg district court in 1811 . This included the villages or wastelands Unterödenhart, Aicha (wasteland), Butzenhof , Machendorf , Oberödenhart , Pöllnricht (wasteland) and Sichendorf . With the second Bavarian municipal edict of 1818, the rural community Unterödenhart emerged. In 1884 the wasteland Mehlhaube was added.

When a military training area was set up in the Upper Palatinate in 1938, the Unterödenhart community had to be resettled. After the outbreak of war, a camp, Stalag 383, was set up in which Polish, then British and American prisoners of war were interned until 1940. In 1944 Unterödenhart officially became part of the Hohenfels Army Estate . In 1945 displaced persons were housed in the camp ; after their departure, the community area was repopulated by displaced persons and refugees and the community Nainhof-Hohenfels was provisionally established, in which the places of the former community Unterödenhart formed parts of the community. In autumn 1951, the area had to be cleared again in a short time to make way for the US Army's Hohenfels training area. All the places in Nainhof-Hohenfels, including Unterödenhart, gradually became deserted after the residents had evacuated. In the area of ​​Unterödenhart, the US Army camp Unterödenhart was established with storage buildings, among other things. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria, the area of ​​the "old" military training area was added to the Hohenfels market on October 1, 1970 .

Population and building numbers

Lived in Unterödenhart

  • 1838: 52 inhabitants (7 houses, 1 chapel)
  • 1867: 67 inhabitants (16 buildings)
  • 1871: 43 inhabitants (14 buildings; large livestock 1873: 4 horses, 55 cattle)
  • 1900: 58 inhabitants (6 residential buildings)
  • 1925: 43 inhabitants (6 residential buildings)
  • 1950: 66 inhabitants (7 residential buildings); the children went to school in Nainhof-Hohenfels.

In the community Unterödenhart lived in a community area of ​​1405.75 ha (as of 1900)

  • 1867: 252 inhabitants (83 buildings, 7 towns)
  • 1871: 230 residents / Catholics (69 buildings, 32 residential buildings, 7 towns; large livestock 1873: 10 horses and 273 head of cattle)
  • 1900: 250 inhabitants (35 residential buildings, 7 towns; 13 horses and 325 head of cattle)
  • 1925: 241 inhabitants (236 Catholics) (32 residential buildings, 8 places with flour hood)

Church conditions

Unterödenhart belonged to the Catholic parish of St. Ulrich zu Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg since ancient times (around 1600) . Unterödenhart had its own chapel dedicated to St. Michael was consecrated, and came from the 2nd half of the 19th century.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, p. 301
  2. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 156; here only 4 properties
  3. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, pp. 313, 495
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 489
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 536
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 545
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 555
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 518
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
  10. ↑ Jehle, p. 555
  11. ↑ Volkert, p. 173
  12. ^ Joseph Lipp (editor): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, p. 295
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 798
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 982 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 904 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 913-914 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 786 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Frank / Paulus, p. 503
  19. ^ Friedrich Hermann Hofmann: Art monuments of the Kingdom of Bavaria (2.4), district office Parsberg . Munich, 1906, p. 116