Hitzendorf (Hohenfels)

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Heat village
Hohenfels Market
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 15 ″  N , 11 ° 47 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 515 m
Residents : 72  (2012)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92366
Area code : 09492

Hitzendorf is a district of the Hohenfels market in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The church village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 4 km southwest of Hohenfels at about 515 m above sea ​​level .

traffic

The place is located 200 m northwest of the intersection of the NM 33 district road with a community road that branches off from the NM 32 district road and leads to the 2234 state road. This can be used to reach junction AS 94 of the A 3 federal motorway.

history

The village was part of the Pielenhofen monastery in the 13th or 14th century . The first mention of "Hitzendorff" is with the interest book of 1400/10 of the Hohenfels rule . According to the Hohenfels Salbuch of 1494, 17 properties there were subject to interest. In 1567 the following properties are listed as subject to interest: the Tafern mit Gütl, 5 courtyards, 7 estates and the shepherd's house. Towards the end of the Old Empire , around 1800, Hitzendorf, under the high jurisdiction of the Upper Palatinate Office of Hohenfels, consisted of three half courtyards, a three-eighth courtyard that could be assigned to the office but was valid for the Pielenhofen monastery, three quarter courtyards, ten smaller properties and the community shepherd's house.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Raitenbuch tax district was formed in the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) around 1810 , including the village of Hitzendorf. With the second Bavarian community edict of 1818, the rural community of the same name emerged with seven places (eleven places in the 20th century), including Hitzendorf. This community was incorporated into Hohenfels on May 1, 1978. Since then, Hitzendorf has been an officially named district of Hohenfels.

Buildings and population

  • 1830: 79 inhabitants, 13 houses
  • 1838: 89 “souls”, 15 houses
  • 1867: 80 inhabitants, 32 buildings
  • 1871: 68 inhabitants, 43 buildings, in 1873 6 horses and 67 heads of cattle
  • 1900: 85 inhabitants, 19 residential buildings
  • 1925: 110 inhabitants, 18 residential buildings
  • 1950: 85 inhabitants, 14 residential buildings
  • 1970: 72 inhabitants
  • 1987: 62 inhabitants, 15 residential buildings, 19 apartments
  • 2012: 72 inhabitants

Today 22 houses are marked with house numbers.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the children went 4 km to the Catholic school in Großbissendorf, and around 1925/1950 2.5 km to the Catholic school in Raitenbuch.

The local chapel of Hitzendorf

Church conditions

The church village has belonged to the Catholic parish of Hohenfels, 5.5 km away , since ancient times (for example in 1600 in Christoph Vogel's map series ). - In the middle of the village stands the chapel "Maria von der immerwistentenden Hilfe" (Maria of Perpetual Help) with a gable bell tower, which was built by the local community in 1854/55. It is considered a monument. See also list of architectural monuments in Hohenfels (Upper Palatinate) #Hitzendorf .

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, p. 66
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 299
  3. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155 f.
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 299
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 490
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 535
  7. ↑ Jehle, pp. 544, 558 f.
  8. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 165
  9. ↑ Joseph Lipf (Editor): matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838. p. 294
  10. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 797
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 981 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 903 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 912 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 788 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB  790598426 , p. 121 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 258 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 596
  18. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus (editors): The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Palatine Count Philipp Ludwig . Kollersried 2016, p. 503
  19. ^ Johann Spangler: Chapels and branch churches in the parish areas Lupburg - Parsberg - Hohenfels and surroundings , o. O. 2017, p. 69 f.
  20. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 148