Nainhof

Nainhof Hohenfels Market Coordinates: 49 ° 13 '32 " N , 11 ° 49' 48" E
Height :	450 m
Residents :	773 (1950)
Incorporation :	1st October 1970
Area code :	09472-83

Nainhof is a district of the Hohenfels market in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria and a barracks location of the US Army in the Hohenfels training area .

Geographical location

The barracks are located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura at around 460 m above sea level .

history

In the 19th century finds from the Hallstatt period were recovered from burial mounds near Nainhof .

Around 1494 "Nainhofen" appears in a land register belonging to the Hohenfels lordship with two properties. Around 1567 the place consisted of two farms and one estate. The settlement is also noted in the maps from around 1600 by Christoph Vogel in the Hohenfels office; there it is called "Nenhof". Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Nainhof consisted of a whole courtyard and two smaller properties.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Großbissendorf tax district was formed in the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) around 1810 . This included the two villages Großbissendorf and Großmittersdorf as well as the desert areas Albertshof , Effersdorf , Harras , Nainhof and Oedenthurn . With the second Bavarian community edict of 1818, the rural communities Großbissendorf and Großmittersdorf emerged, with Nainhof belonging to Großmittersdorf. In 1830 both communities were united to form the new community Großbissendorf.

When in 1938 work began on laying out the Hohenfels military estate north of Hohenfels, Nainhof was also affected. The removal and evacuation of the place was implemented by the Reich Resettlement Society. From 1939 onwards, construction measures planned for the Nainhof camp due to the war were no longer implemented, but only a barrack camp was built, which was only occupied by troops for a short time, then used as a prisoner of war camp until the end of the war. Afterwards " Displaced Persons (DP)" were accommodated here, mainly deported Poles who were waiting here to return to their homeland.

On December 14, 1949, the Army District was dissolved by Bavaria and the numerous new settlers - refugees and displaced persons - were grouped together in the provisional community of Nainhof-Hohenfels (over 2000 inhabitants) on January 1, 1950 . This consisted of 55 locations; the main town was Nainhof (settlement) with almost 800 inhabitants. When the Hohenfels training area was formed in 1951, the Nainhof settlement had to be evacuated by October 1, 1951, when it was developed as a barracks location ("Camp Nainhof") for the US Army. On October 6, 1958, the municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels was officially dissolved by Bavaria and the municipality was given to the Hohenfels market on October 1, 1970. Since then, Nainhof has been an officially named district of Hohenfels.

In the 19th to the middle of the 20th century, the children went 2 km to Großbissendorf to the local Catholic school. Around 1950 the Nainhof-Hohenfels settlement had its own school.

Buildings and population

1838: 19 “souls”, 2 houses
1867: 12 inhabitants, 5 buildings
1871: 15 inhabitants, 6 buildings; Large livestock in 1873: 2 horses, 16 cattle
1900: 18 inhabitants, 2 residential buildings
1925: 9 residents, 1 residential building
1950: 773 inhabitants, 9 residential buildings ("settlement"), school
1978: no population in the official register of places
1987: Camp in the military training area (no population)

Church conditions

Nainhof belonged to the Catholic parish Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg . Around 1950 Nainhof was a branch of this parish.
Around 1950, the Protestant Christians belonged to the Nainhof-Hohenfels subsidiary church of the Evangelical Lutheran exposed vicariate of Parsberg.

literature

Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

↑ Cordula Nagler-Zanier: Ring jewelry from the Hallstatt period from Bavaria. Stuttgart 2005, p. 49
^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155 f.
↑ Jehle, p. 300
^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus (editors): The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Palatine Count Philipp Ludwig . Kollersried 2016, pp. 490, 496
↑ Jehle, p. 489
↑ Jehle, p. 532
↑ Jehle, p. 542
↑ Jehle, p. 550
↑ Jehle, p. 517 f.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 784 ( digitized version ).
↑ Jehle, p. 519
^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
↑ Friedrich Friedrich Zahn and Leonhard Reisinger: Statistics of the German schools in the administrative districts of the Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , Regensburg: Pustet, 1866, p. 387
↑ Joseph Lipf (Editor): matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838. p. 295
↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 795
↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 900 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 909 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB 790598426 , p. 121 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 258 ( digitized version ).

↑ Jehle, p. 288

[1] Cordula Nagler-Zanier: Ring jewelry from the Hallstatt period from Bavaria. Stuttgart 2005, p. 49

[2] Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155 f.

[3] Jehle, p. 300

[4] Günter Frank and Georg Paulus (editors): The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Palatine Count Philipp Ludwig . Kollersried 2016, pp. 490, 496

[5] Jehle, p. 489

[6] Jehle, p. 532

[7] Jehle, p. 542

[8] Jehle, p. 550

[9] Jehle, p. 517 f.

[VZ1950-10] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 784 ( digitized version ).

[11] Jehle, p. 519

[12] Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547

[13] Friedrich Friedrich Zahn and Leonhard Reisinger: Statistics of the German schools in the administrative districts of the Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , Regensburg: Pustet, 1866, p. 387

[14] Joseph Lipf (Editor): matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838. p. 295

[15] Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 795

[16] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[17] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 900 ( digitized version ).

[18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 909 ( digitized version ).

[19] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB 790598426 , p. 121 ( digitized version ).

[20] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 258 ( digitized version ).

[21] Jehle, p. 288