Baumühle (Hohenfels)

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Construction mill
Hohenfels Market
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 29 ″  N , 11 ° 52 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 375 m
Residents : 8  (2012)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92366
Area code : 09472

Baumühle is a district of the Hohenfels market in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The wasteland lies in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura from Hohenfels about 2 km downstream to the right of the trout stream , which flows towards the east of the Vils , at about 375 m above sea ​​level .

traffic

The mill is located to the north on state road 2234 running in the valley.

history

The Baumgarten mill, which later became the Baumühle mill, was subject to a contract on the border between the Old and Young Palatinate from 1542 to the Electoral Palatinate Care Office Hohenfels , lower court Palatinate-Neuburg . The property is also listed as "Baumgarthen / Beumgerthenm [ühle]" in Christoph Vogel's maps from around 1600. In the 18th century, the Baumühle with Markstetten belonged to the Hofmark Markstetten with compulsory Landsassen to Neuburg. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the Baumühle (also Baammühl) still consisted of an estate.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Markstetten tax district was formed around 1810 and transferred to the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) in 1814 . This included the three villages of Markstetten, Affenricht and Haasla , the hamlet of Kleinmittersdorf and the desert areas of Fuchsmühle , Ammelacker , Ammelhof , Höfla , Friesmühle , Baumühle, Blechmühle , Lauf , Schönheim and Unterwahrberg .

With the second Bavarian municipal edict of 1818, the rural community of Markstetten was created, to which the Baumühle belonged. This community was incorporated into Hohenfels on May 1, 1978. Since then, Baumühle has been an officially named district of Hohenfels.

After the destruction of the Thirty Years War , the mill was rebuilt using beams from 1648. In 1922 the overshot waterwheel was replaced by a turbine. In 1925 the mill burned down and was rebuilt again. It consisted of a grinding mill and a sawmill. The grinding operation was shut down in 1957. The sawmill is still in operation.

Buildings and population:

  • 1830: 1 family, 1 house
  • 1838: 11 “souls”, 1 house
  • 1867: 10 inhabitants, 4 buildings
  • 1871: 11 inhabitants, 3 buildings; Large livestock in 1873: 2 horses, 7 cattle
  • 1900: 7 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1925: 8 inhabitants, 1 residential building
  • 1950: 9 inhabitants, 1 residential building
  • 1987: 7 residents, 1 residential building, 1 apartment
  • 2012: 8 inhabitants

Even today only one house number has been assigned.

Church conditions

The desert has always belonged to the Catholic parish of St. Ulrich in Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg . The children also went to school there.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 168 f.
  2. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, pp. 488, 4954
  3. ↑ Volkert, p. 169
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 511
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 534
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 553
  7. ^ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): The mills in the district of Neumarkt id Opf . Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 119
  8. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 78
  9. ↑ Joseph Lipf (Editor): matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838 . P. 294
  10. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 796
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 980 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 902 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 910 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 783 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 258 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 108
  17. ^ Frank / Paulus, p. 503
  18. ↑ Jehle, p. 288