Großbissendorf

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Großbissendorf
Hohenfels Market
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 56 "  N , 11 ° 48 ′ 42"  E
Height : 466 m
Residents : 219  (1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92366
Area code : 09472

Großbissendorf is a district of the Hohenfels market in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria and a former municipality in the Parsberg district with the main town of the same name.

Geographical location

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 3 km northwest of Hohenfels at about 466 m above sea ​​level . To the northwest, the village adjoins the Hohenfels training area . To the south-west, the Eichelberg rises to 560 m above sea level, and to the south-east the Steinberg rises to 526 m above sea level.

traffic

State road 2234 leads through the village. In the village, the district road NM 34 branches off in a southerly direction. A communal road leads uphill to Effersdorf (482 m above sea level).

history

In 1986 a deposit of 386 Celtic gold coins from the 2nd century BC was made here.

A castle stable "Hirschstein" is about 1.7 to 1.8 km north-north-west.

The oldest mention of Großbissendorf is likely that from 1268. Around 1400/10, the mill at “Pissendorf” (= settlement of the Bisso) appears in the Hohenfels lordship's interest book . In the fiefdom of Duke Otto of Bavaria from the middle of the 15th century, fiefs appear in Großbissendorf in the Hohenfels court. Around 1494 the village consisted of 13 properties (6 farms, 7 Sölden) that paid interest to Hohenfels. In 1567 there are three farms, 6 estates, 1 leased property and the shepherd's house. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Großbissendorf consisted of 20 properties under the high jurisdiction of the Upper Palatinate Office of Hohenfels, including the largest four half courtyards; five properties were fiefdoms of the office.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Großbissendorf tax district was formed in the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) around 1810 . This included the two villages Großbissendorf and Großmittersdorf as well as the desert areas Albertshof , Effersdorf, Harras , Nainhof and Oedenthurn .

With the second Bavarian Gemeindeedikt of 1818 it created the Rural Communities United Bissendorf and Great Mitterndorf. Großbissendorf comprised the ten districts Großbissendorf, Effersdorf, Fichten , Harras , Harrhof , Kleinbissendorf , Loch , Oedenthurn, Pillmannsricht and Stallhof . The community of Großmittersdorf only had the three districts of Großmittersdorf, Albertshof and Nainhof.

In 1830 both communities were united. In 1867 at the latest, the places Haarziegelhütte and Haidlberg / Heidelberg were added, so that the community now had 15 districts. Of these, the Heeresgutsbezirks from 1938 and by the formation of the community left in the system Nainhof-Hohenfels in 1949, the five places United Mitterndorf (now deserted) Albertshof (now US barracks), Haidlberg (now deserted) Harras (now deserted) and Nainhof (now US barracks). Oedenthurn was rededicated on January 1, 1946 in the municipality of Hörmannsdorf . The remaining community of Großbissendorf with now nine districts was incorporated into Hohenfels on May 1, 1978. Since then, the village of Großbissendorf has been an officially named district of Hohenfels.

Number of buildings and inhabitants in Großbissendorf per year

  • 1838: 115 “souls”, 21 houses
  • 1867: 132 inhabitants, 41 buildings, school
  • 1871: 136 inhabitants, 66 buildings, in 1873 6 horses, 128 head of cattle
  • 1900: 135 inhabitants, 26 residential buildings
  • 1925: 177 inhabitants, 27 residential buildings, Catholic school
  • 1950: 145 inhabitants, 22 residential buildings, Catholic school
  • 1970: 185 inhabitants
  • 1987: 219 inhabitants, 67 residential buildings, 84 apartments

The community Großbissendorf comprised 1945 ha (status 1900)

  • 1867: 326 inhabitants, 113 buildings (15 locations)
  • 1871: 329 inhabitants (Catholics), 166 buildings, 49 residential buildings (15 locations)
  • 1900: 332 inhabitants (Catholics), 54 residential buildings (15 locations)
  • 1925: 359 inhabitants (Catholics), 49 residential buildings (15 locations)
  • 1950: 233 inhabitants, 33 residential buildings (9 locations)

The children of the community went in the 19th and 20th Century in the Catholic school in Großbissendorf or Hohenfels. Only the children from the Oedenthurn part of the community went to the Catholic school in Hörmannsdorf.

Church conditions

  • All parts of the community belonged to the Catholic parish Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg around 1813/1838/1900 - with the exception of the place Oedenthurn, which was in the parish of Hörmannsdorf. The side church of St. Leonhard can be found in Großbissendorf.
  • The Protestants in all parts of the community belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Neumarkt id Opf around 1925.

societies

  • Großbissendorf volunteer fire department
  • Großbissendorf Fruit and Horticultural Association

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The coin find on bavarikon.de
  2. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 150
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 66
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 298
  5. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155 f.
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 298
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 489
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 532
  9. ↑ Jehle, p. 542
  10. ↑ Jehle, p. 550
  11. ↑ Volkert, p. 173
  12. ↑ Jehle, p. 518 f.
  13. ↑ Jehle, p. 551
  14. ↑ Joseph Lipf (Editor): matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838. p. 294
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 795
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b c d K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 900–901 ( error in printout: unrecognized punctuation mark "-" digitized ).
  18. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 908-909 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 779-780 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB  790598426 , p. 121 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 258 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Jehle, p. 288