Lauf (Hohenfels)

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Run
Hohenfels Market
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 12 ″  N , 11 ° 54 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 370 m
Residents : 32  (2012)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92366
Area code : 09472

Lauf is a district of the Hohenfels market in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The settlement is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura on the left in the valley of the Forellenbach at approx. 370 m above sea ​​level directly on the southern edge of the Hohenfels training area .

traffic

You can reach Lauf via a cul-de-sac that branches off from state road 2234 in the valley of the trout stream .

history

In a loyalty commitment of the Hohenfels residents to the Hochstift Regensburg on December 13, 1299, Lauf, also known historically as "Lauff / Lawff", is first mentioned as a mill. In 1312 in the possession of the Pielenhofen Monastery , Lauf was subject, as is documented in 1366, to the Hohenfels rule , which is no longer dependent on the Bishop of Regensburg , who entered the service of the Bavarian dukes at the beginning of the 14th century and in 1375 sold their festivals to Count Palatine Ruprecht. In 1459 Count Palatine Johann owned the Lauf hammer mill as a fief. In 1523/24 the hammer master was called Wolf (gang) Sauerzapf d. Ä. During the Thirty Years War , the hammer was probably not in use due to destruction. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Lauf consisted of two properties, namely the iron hammer of the Barons von Geyer zu Lauf and a shepherd's house.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Markstetten tax district was formed around 1810 and transferred to the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) in 1814 . This included the three villages of Markstetten, Affenricht and Haasla , the hamlet of Kleinmittersdorf and the desert areas of Fuchsmühle , Ammelacker , Ammelhof , Höfla , Friesmühle , Baumühle , Blechmühle , Lauf, Schönheim and Unterwahrberg .

With the second Bavarian municipal edict of 1818, the rural communities of Markstetten and Haasla emerged; the community Haasla consisted of the places Haasla, Höfla, Blechmühle and Lauf. In 1830 both communities were merged into the community of Markstetten, which in turn belonged to Lauf as a hamlet with a church. This community was incorporated into Hohenfels on May 1, 1978. Since then, Lauf has been an officially named district of Hohenfels.

Buildings and population:

  • 1830: 30 inhabitants, 5 houses
  • 1838: 37 “souls”, 5 houses, Hammergut, chapel
  • 1867: 57 inhabitants, 11 buildings, 1 church, castle
  • 1871: 48 inhabitants, 10 buildings; Large livestock in 1873: 2 horses, 20 cattle
  • 1900: 33 inhabitants, 7 residential buildings
  • 1925: 25 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings
  • 1950: 37 inhabitants, 5 residential buildings
  • 1987: 18 residents, 6 residential buildings, 7 apartments
  • 2012: 32 inhabitants

Today 12 house numbers are assigned.

Church conditions

The hamlet belonged to the Catholic parish Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg . The children went in the 19th and 20th Century there 6 km far to the Catholic school.

Architectural monuments

  • Maria-Hilf chapel, early 18th century
  • House No. 1, 2, former castle, residential building from the 17th / 18th centuries Century as well as the farm building with plaster bands

See also

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. Jehle, pp. 66, 291-293
  2. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155
  3. Volkert, p. 168
  4. Jehle, p. 300
  5. Jehle, p. 498
  6. Jehle, p. 534
  7. Jehle, p. 542
  8. Jehle, p. 554
  9. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 166
  10. Joseph Lipf (Editor): matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838. p. 295
  11. Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 796
  12. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 980 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 902 ( digitized version ).
  14. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 910 ( digitized version ).
  15. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 783 ( digitized version ).
  16. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 258 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 803
  18. Lipf, p 295
  19. Jehle, p. 288
  20. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 148