Pöllnricht

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pöllnricht
Former municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 14 "  N , 11 ° 50 ′ 38"  E
Height : 460 m
Residents : 171  (Sep 13, 1950)

Pöllnricht , most recently a district of the municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels in the former district of Parsberg , is now a barracks of the US Army in the Hohenfels Training Area .

Geographical location

The wasteland was in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 2 km north of Hohenfels at about 460 m above sea ​​level, east of the Schwender valley and southwest of the brook, an elevation of 500 m above sea level. NHN.

history

Pöllnricht first appears in a document in the middle of the 15th century, as a fiefdom of Duke Otto in the Hohenfels court; the courtyard was barren at that time. Around 1600 the settlement is recorded as "Polnrieth / Pelnrieth" in the maps of Christoph Vogel under the Hohenfels office. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the Einödhof was the size of a three-eighth courtyard, on which the Hohenfels subject Popp sat.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Unterödenhart tax district was formed around 1810 and transferred to the Parsberg district court in 1811 . This included the villages or desert areas Unterödenhart, Aicha , Butzenhof (en) , Machendorf , Oberödenhart, Pöllnricht and Sichendorf . With the second Bavarian municipal edict of 1818, the rural community Unterödenhart emerged, to which the wasteland Mehlhaube was added in 1884 .

When a Wehrmacht training area was set up in the Upper Palatinate in 1938, the community of Unterödenhart and thus also Pöllnricht had to be resettled and in 1944 it was officially absorbed into the Hohenfels military estate . After the Einödhof was inhabited by five people in 1925, 171 residents lived there in the barracks that had been built before the Second World War after the army district was closed and the area was resettled by refugees and displaced persons in the fall of 1950. This had to be evacuated in the autumn of 1951 in a short period of time because the US military training area Hohenfels was built. The field camp there was used briefly in 1956 by the German Armed Forces, then by NATO troops and from 2001 by US troops. In 2017, a new beacon for helicopter pilots was installed on a 13 m high steel mast on the nearby elevation .

Medieval and early modern finds found there are considered archaeological monuments.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the area of ​​the "old" military training area was attached to the Hohenfels market on October 1, 1970 .

Population and building / yard numbers

  • 1450: 1 barren court
  • 1800: 1 yard
  • 1838: 8 inhabitants, 1 house in "Pölnricht"
  • 1867: 9 inhabitants. 2 buildings
  • 1871 8 inhabitants, 2 buildings; Large livestock in 1873: 12 head of cattle
  • 1900: 9 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1925: 5 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1950: 171 inhabitants in emergency housing

Church conditions

The village has belonged to the Catholic parish of St. Ulrich zu Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg since ancient times (around 1600) . The children went to the Catholic school there until they were evacuated; Around 1950 the children of the new settlers attended the school in the Nainhof-Hohenfels community in Nainhof.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155
  2. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, p. 495
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 489
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 536
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 545
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 555
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 518
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
  9. ^ Report on Mittelbayerische.de from December 14, 2017
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments: Upper Palatinate District, Neumarkt id Opf. District, Hohenfels Market, Bodendenkmäler , as of May 1, 2020, p. 13
  11. ^ Volkert, p. 155
  12. ↑ Jehle, p. 489
  13. ^ Joseph Lipp (editor): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, p. 295
  14. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 982 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 905 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 914 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 785 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Frank / Paulus, p. 502