Sichendorf

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sichendorf
Former municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 18 ″  N , 11 ° 53 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 440 m
Residents : 28  (Sep 13 1950)

Sichendorf , most recently a district of the municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels in the former district of Parsberg , is a deserted area in the Hohenfels training area .

Geographical location

The hamlet was located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 3.5 km northeast of Hohenfels at about 440 m above sea ​​level in descending terrain between the elevations of Kühberg in the south-east (479 m above sea level) and Edelberg in the south-west (498 m above sea level) ), Egelberg in the northwest (498 m above sea level), Wolfsberg in the north (436 m above sea level) and Nussberg in the northeast (484 m above sea level).

history

Sichendorf appears for the first time in 1440 as a fiefdom of Count Palatine Johann in the Hohenfels rule. In the Salbuch of this rule from 1494/1500 four properties are listed in "Suechendorf". Around 1600 the settlement is recorded as a "safe village" in Christoph Vogel's maps under the Hohenfels office. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the hamlet consisted of six properties and a community shepherd's house.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Unterödenhart tax district was formed around 1810 and transferred to the Parsberg district court in 1811 . This included the villages or desert areas Unterödenhart, Aicha , Butzenhof (en) , Machendorf , Oberödenhart , Pöllnricht and Sichendorf. With the second Bavarian municipal edict of 1818, the rural community Unterödenhart emerged, to which the wasteland Mehlhaube was added in 1884 .

When a Wehrmacht training area was set up in the Upper Palatinate in 1938, the Unterödenhart community and thus Sichendorf had to be resettled and officially became part of the Hohenfels military estate in 1944 . After 43 people lived in the six residential buildings of the church village in 1925, after the army district was closed and the area was resettled by refugees and displaced persons in the fall of 1950, the barracks camp, which was built before the Second World War and belonged to the municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels, counted 28 residents. This had to be evacuated in the autumn of 1951 in a short period of time because a US military training area was being built. In it, Sichendorf was once again devastated.

The archaeological findings there of the modern chapel ruin “Our Lady” are considered to be ground monuments.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the area of ​​the "old" military training area was attached to the Hohenfels market on October 1, 1970 .

Population and building / yard numbers

  • 1494: 4 yards
  • 1800: 6 yards
  • 1830: 30 inhabitants, 6 houses in "Secure Village"
  • 1838: 44 inhabitants, 6 houses, 1 chapel
  • 1867: 49 inhabitants. 16 buildings
  • 1871 59 inhabitants, 11 buildings; Large livestock in 1873: 56 head of cattle
  • 1900: 45 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings
  • 1925: 43 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings
  • 1950: 28 residents in emergency housing

Church conditions

The village has belonged to the Catholic parish of St. Ulrich zu Hohenfels in the area of ​​the diocese of Regensburg since ancient times (around 1600) . The children went to the Catholic school there until they were evacuated; Around 1950 the children of the new settlers attended the school in the Nainhof-Hohenfels community in Nainhof. The hamlet's Lady Chapel was built in 1816; The rest of the outer walls are still in place and are classified as architectural monuments. See also the list of architectural monuments in Hohenfels (Upper Palatinate) # Wüstung Sichendorf

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155 f.
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 301
  3. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, p. 490
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 489
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 536
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 545
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 555
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 518
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments: Upper Palatinate District, Neumarkt id Opf. District, Hohenfels Market, Bodendenkmäler , as of May 1, 2020, p. 13
  11. ^ Volkert, p. 155
  12. ↑ Jehle, p. 489
  13. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 168
  14. ^ Joseph Lipp (editor): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, p. 295
  15. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 982 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 905 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 914 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 786 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Frank / Paulus, p. 503
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation: Upper Palatinate administrative region, Neumarkt id Opf. District, Hohenfels market, architectural monuments , as of May 1st, 2020, p