Butzenhof (Nainhof-Hohenfels)

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Butzenhof
Former municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 14 ″  N , 11 ° 52 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 448 m
Residents : 16  (Sep 13, 1950)

Butzenhof , a deserted area in the Hohenfels military training area , was a district of the municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels in the former Parsberg district .

Geographical location

The village was located in the Upper Palatinate Jura in the southern Franconian Jura about 3 km southeast of Pöllnricht and 1.5 km east of Hohenfels at about 448 m above sea ​​level .

history

The settlement appears in the Salbuch of the Hohenfels rule around 1400/10 as "Putzenhofen" with three farms, around 1494/1500 with six properties and 1567 with 4 farms and three estates. Around 1600 "Butzenhofen" is recorded in Christoph Vogel's map series under the Hohenfels office. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Butzenhofen still consisted of seven properties and a community shepherd's house.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Unterödenhart tax district was formed around 1810 and transferred to the Parsberg district court in 1811 . This included the villages or deserted Unterödenhart, Aicha , Butzenhofen (the name form "Butzenhof" appears officially for the first time in 1871), Machendorf , Oberödenhart , Pöllnricht and Sichendorf . With the second Bavarian municipal edict of 1818, the rural community Unterödenhart emerged, to which the wasteland Mehlhaube was added in 1884 .

When a Wehrmacht training area was set up in the Upper Palatinate in 1938, the community of Unterödenhart and thus also the village of Butzenhof had to be resettled and in 1944 it officially became part of the Hohenfels military estate . In 1950, 16 residents lived there again, albeit in emergency shelters, which they had to leave within a short period of time in autumn 1951 when the US military training area Hohenfels was built. In it, Butzenhof became a desert, in which underground medieval and early modern finds are considered to be ground monuments. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the area of ​​the "old" military training area was attached to the Hohenfels market on October 1, 1970 .

Population and building numbers

  • 1830: 47 inhabitants in "Butzenhofen", 7 houses
  • 1838: 54 inhabitants (8 houses)
  • 1867: 67 inhabitants (16 buildings in "Putzenhofen")
  • 1871 46 inhabitants (17 buildings in "Butzenhof"; large livestock 1873: 2 horses, 57 cattle)
  • 1900: 51 inhabitants (9 residential buildings)
  • 1925: 61 inhabitants (9 residential buildings)
  • 1950: 16 residents in emergency housing

Church conditions

The hamlet has belonged since ancient times (around 1600) to the Catholic parish of St. Ulrich zu Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg , where the children also went to Catholic school.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, p. 298
  2. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155
  3. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, p. 495
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 488
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 536
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 545
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 555
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 518
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments: Upper Palatinate District, Neumarkt id Opf. District, Hohenfels Market, Bodendenkmäler , as of May 1, 2020, p. 13
  11. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 163
  12. ^ Joseph Lipp (editor): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, p. 294
  13. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 982 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 904 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 913 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 784 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Frank / Paulus, p. 502