Aicha (hard under soil)

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Aicha
Former municipality of Unterödenhart
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 56 "  N , 11 ° 50 ′ 58"  E
Height : 440 m
Residents : (June 16, 1925)

Aicha was a district of the community Unterödenhart in the former district Parsberg in the area of ​​today's military training area Hohenfels .

Geographical location

The wasteland was in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura on the left valley height of the Forellenbach about 660 m southeast of Pöllnricht at about 440 m above sea ​​level .

history

Aicha appears in 1460 in the Salbuch der Herrschaft Hohenfels . Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Aicha still consisted of an estate the size of an eighth yard.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Unterödenhart tax district was formed around 1810 and transferred to the Parsberg district court in 1811 . This included the villages or desert areas Unterödenhart, Aicha, Butzenhof , Machendorf , Oberödenhart , Pöllnricht and Sichendorf . With the second Bavarian municipal edict of 1818, the rural community Unterödenhart emerged, to which the wasteland Mehlhaube was added in 1884 .

When a Wehrmacht training area was set up in the Upper Palatinate in 1938, the Unterödenhart community had to be resettled and officially became part of the Hohenfels Army Estate in 1944 . In 1950 the Einödhof was demolished, but the name "Aicha" in the new municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels has not yet been officially lifted.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria, the area of ​​the "old" military training area was given to the Hohenfels market on October 1, 1970 .

Population and building numbers

  • 1838: 4 inhabitants (1 house)
  • 1867: 6 inhabitants (3 buildings)
  • 1871 5 inhabitants (2 buildings; large livestock 1873: 4 horses, 5 cattle)
  • 1900: 3 residents (1 residential building)
  • 1925: 4 residents (1 residential building)

Church conditions

Aicha belonged to the Catholic parish St. Ulrich zu Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg .

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155
  2. Jehle, p. 489
  3. Jehle, p. 536
  4. Jehle, p. 545
  5. Jehle, p. 555
  6. Jehle, p. 518
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
  8. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 784 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Joseph Lipp (editor): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, p. 294
  10. Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
  11. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 982 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  12. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 904 ( digitized version ).
  13. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 913 ( digitized version ).
  14. Jehle, p. 287