Oberödenhart
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Oberödenhart
Former municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 5 " N , 11 ° 50 ′ 55" E
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| Height : | 485 m |
| Residents : | 13 (Sep 13 1950) |
Oberödenhart , a desert area in the Hohenfels military training area , was most recently a district of the Nainhof-Hohenfels community in the former Parsberg district .
Geographical location
The desert was in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 4 km north of Hohenfels at about 485 m above sea level east of the Kammerthals.
history
Oberödenhart appears in 1264 in the possession of the Parsberg family . According to the Salbuch of the Hohenfels rule of approx. 1494/1500, the settlement "Obern Ethenhard" consisted of two properties. It stayed that way for centuries. Around 1600 the hamlet is recorded as "Oberettenhard" in the maps of Christoph Vogel under the Hohenfels office. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the two properties were the size of a three-quarter courtyard and a half courtyard; there was also a community shepherd's house.
In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Unterödenhart tax district was formed around 1810 and transferred to the Parsberg district court in 1811 . This included the villages or desert areas Unterödenhart, Aicha , Butzenhof (en) , Machendorf , Oberödenhart, Pöllnricht and Sichendorf . With the second Bavarian municipal edict of 1818, the rural community Unterödenhart was created, to which the wasteland Mehlhaube was added in 1884 .
When a Wehrmacht training area was set up in the Upper Palatinate in 1938, the community of Unterödenhart and thus also Oberödenhart had to be resettled and in 1944 it officially became part of the Hohenfels Army Estate . After Oberödenhart was still inhabited by 22 people in 1925, 13 residents lived there again after the army estate district was abandoned and it was resettled by refugees and displaced persons in autumn 1950, albeit in emergency shelters. They had to leave this in the fall of 1951 when the US military training area Hohenfels was built; in him the wasteland became desolation for the second time. Medieval and early modern finds found there are considered archaeological monuments. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the area of the "old" military training area was attached to the Hohenfels market on October 1, 1970 .
Population and building / yard numbers
- 1500: 2 properties
- 1800: 2 properties, shepherd's house
- 1830: 22 inhabitants (3 houses)
- 1838: 22 inhabitants (3 houses)
- 1867: 23 inhabitants (13 buildings)
- 1871 24 inhabitants (6 buildings; large livestock 1873: 2 horses, 25 cattle)
- 1900: 25 inhabitants (3 residential buildings)
- 1925: 22 inhabitants (2 residential buildings)
- 1950: 13 residents in emergency housing
Church conditions
The village has belonged to the Catholic parish of St. Ulrich zu Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg since ancient times (around 1600) . The children went to the Catholic school there until they were evacuated; Around 1950 the children of the new settlers attended the school in the Nainhof-Hohenfels community in Nainhof.
literature
- Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981
Individual evidence
- ↑ Jehle, p. 66
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 156
- ↑ Jehle, p. 300
- ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, p. 499
- ↑ Jehle, p. 489
- ↑ Jehle, p. 536
- ↑ Jehle, p. 545
- ↑ Jehle, p. 555
- ↑ Jehle, p. 518
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments: Upper Palatinate District, Neumarkt id Opf. District, Hohenfels Market, Bodendenkmäler , as of May 1, 2020, p. 13
- ↑ Jehle, p. 300
- ↑ Jehle, p. 489
- ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 167
- ^ Joseph Lipp (editor): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, p. 295
- ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 982 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 904 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 914 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 785 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Frank / Paulus, p. 503