Machendorf

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Machendorf
Former municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 43 ″  N , 11 ° 53 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 428 m
Residents : 19  (Sep 13, 1950)

Machendorf , a deserted area in the Hohenfels military training area , was most recently a district of the municipality of Nainhof-Hohenfels in the former district of Parsberg .

Geographical location

The village was in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura, about 3 km northeast of Hohenfels at about 428 m above sea ​​level , surrounded by elevations of up to 491 m above sea level. NHN.

history

The imperial forest "Mahandorf" was first mentioned in a document in 1009 , when King Heinrich II transferred this area "with all accessories" to the new diocese of Bamberg . By the 12th century at the latest, the clearing activity there was no longer in the hands of the bishopric of Bamberg, but of the bishopric of Regensburg and its ministerials and the noble families of the area, including the Hohenfels people. Towards the end of the 12th century, Wernher von Zollingen transferred an estate in Machendorf to the Regensburg monasteryChecking , which was no longer wealthy there in the 13th century. In 1409 the place is mentioned in a document in connection with fiefdoms of the Count Palatine Johann in the Hohenfels rule . According to the Salbuch of the Hohenfels rule from around 1500, the place consisted of five estates. Around 1600 the village is recorded in Christoph Vogel's maps under the Hohenfels office. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Machendorf consisted of six properties, the largest of which were three Halhhöfe and a community shepherd's house.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Unterödenhart tax district was formed around 1810 and transferred to the Parsberg district court in 1811 . This included the villages or desert areas Unterödenhart, Aicha , Butzenhof (en) , Machendorf, Oberödenhart , Pöllnricht and Sichendorf . With the second Bavarian municipal edict of 1818, the rural community Unterödenhart emerged, to which the wasteland Mehlhaube was added in 1884 .

When a Wehrmacht training area was set up in the Upper Palatinate in 1938, the Unterödenhart community and with it Machendorf had to be resettled and in 1944 it was officially incorporated into the Hohenfels military estate . After 55 villagers had been counted in 1925, after the army district was closed and resettled by refugees and displaced persons in autumn 1950, 19 residents lived in Machendorf again, albeit in emergency shelters, which they had to leave within a short period of time in autumn 1951 as the US military training area Hohenfels was built. In it Machendorf became a desert for the second time. There found underground medieval and early modern finds as ground monuments. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the area of ​​the "old" military training area was attached to the Hohenfels market on October 1, 1970 .

Population and building / yard numbers

  • 1500: 5 properties
  • 1800: 6 properties
  • 1830: 35 inhabitants, 6 houses
  • 1838: 35 inhabitants (8 houses)
  • 1867: 40 inhabitants (15 buildings)
  • 1871 45 inhabitants (14 buildings in "Butzenhof"; large livestock 1873: 2 horses, 63 cattle)
  • 1900: 50 inhabitants (8 residential buildings)
  • 1925: 55 inhabitants (7 residential buildings)
  • 1950: 19 residents in emergency residential buildings

Church conditions

The village has belonged since ancient times (around 1600) to the Catholic parish of St. Ulrich zu Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg , where the children also went to the Catholic school.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, p. 27
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 28
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 52
  4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 154
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 300
  6. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, p. 496
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 489
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 536
  9. ↑ Jehle, p. 545
  10. ↑ Jehle, p. 555
  11. ↑ Jehle, p. 518
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments: Upper Palatinate District, Neumarkt id Opf. District, Hohenfels Market, Bodendenkmäler , as of May 1, 2020, p. 13
  14. ↑ Jehle, p. 300
  15. ↑ Jehle, p. 489
  16. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 166
  17. ^ Joseph Lipp (editor): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, p. 295
  18. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 982 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 904 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 913 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 785 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Frank / Paulus, p. 503