Klausen (Hohenfels)

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Klausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 24 ″  N , 11 ° 51 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 435 m
Residents : 5  (1950)

Klausen is an officially named, uninhabited district of Hohenfels in the Hohenfels military training area in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The district is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Franconian Alb approx. 435 m above sea ​​level and approx. 450 m northeast of the core area of ​​Hohenfels on the Kalvarienberg to the left of the trout stream that flows into the Vils .

history

The hermitage with the chapel of the Scourged Savior already existed in the 18th century. In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Hohenfels tax district was formed around 1810 and transferred to the Parsberg district court (later the Parsberg district ) in 1811 . Klausen was not recorded separately. In the 1812 ownership version of the Velburg Rent Office over the former Hohenfels Office in Upper Palatinate, the deserted property "on the Klausen", the size of a sixteenth yard, appears. With the second Bavarian community edict of 1818, the Hohenfels market was formed, consisting in 1867 of the community parts Hohenfels, Christlmühle , "Klause", Laberthal , Siehdafür and Steinsberg, in 1900 from Hohenfels, Christlmühle, Klausen, Laberthal, Siehdafür and Ziegelhütte .

When on June 29, 1944 the formation of the Hohenfels military estate in the Parsberg district was announced with effect from October 1, 1944, three Hohenfels districts, the deserted Christlmühle, Klausen and Laberthal, were also affected; the replacement and evacuation by the Reich Resettlement Society had already begun in 1938. The Heeresguts district was dissolved as a result of a resolution by Bavaria on December 14, 1949 and the area was repopulated, for which the community Nainhof-Hohenfels was provisionally formed, to which Klausen as a district also belonged. This community was evacuated and disbanded in the fall of 1951 when a new military training area was established for US and NATO forces. The isolated area of ​​the military training area was divided into the communities of Velburg and Hohenfels in 1970; the former wasteland of Klausen came back to Hohenfels.

population

  • 1838: 5 inhabitants, 1 house
  • 1867: 4 residents, 1 building ("Klause")
  • 1871: 2 residents, 1 building; Large livestock in 1873: 2 head of cattle
  • 1900: 11 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1925: 6 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1950: 5 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1987: 0 inhabitants
The Kalvarienbergkapelle Klausen in March 2018

Church conditions

The wasteland belonged to the Catholic parish of St. Ulrich in Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg . The children also went to school there. The Calvary Chapel "The Scourged Savior", the so-called chapel on the shooting range, was considered a small building from the 18th century, which around 1900 still had a roof turret. According to other sources, the chapel and the Way of the Cross leading to it were probably built under the Hohenfels pastor Karl von Voit (1864–1879); the wooden mountain cross was replaced by a crucifixion group in 1971. See also the list of architectural monuments in Hohenfels (Upper Palatinate) #Klausen

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, p. 533
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 489
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 517 f.
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 555
  5. ↑ Jehle, pp. 519, 554
  6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 547 .
  7. ↑ Joseph Lipf (Editor): matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, p. 294
  8. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 796
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 979 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 901 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 909 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 785 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 258 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Lipf, page 294
  15. ↑ The art monuments of the Kingdom of Bavaria. 2. Bd. Administrative region of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, IV. District Office Parsberg, Munich 1906, p. 132
  16. ↑ Way of the Cross on the Kalvarienberg on kolping-hohenfels.de