Granswang

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Granswang
Hohenfels Market
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 29 ″  N , 11 ° 48 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 554 m
Residents : 29  (1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92366
Area code : 09472

Granswang is a district of the Hohenfels market in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The hamlet is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 5 km northeast of Hohenfels at about 554 m above sea ​​level .

traffic

The district road NM 32 runs through the village. The federal motorway A3 runs about 400 m south; the next driveway is the AS 94 Parsberg in the east.

history

About 370 m south-south-east of Granswang there is a Hallstatt burial ground, where finds were made in 1989 in particular.

Granswang's 1269 first mentioned in documents as Friedrich von Raitenbuch and his descendants the Erbschenkenamt the Bishopric of Regensburg was awarded to the rights and among others tithe belonged to Granswang. In 1382 this award is also recorded in the Hochstift's fief book. In the 16th century, the jurisdiction over the place, especially the protection of the parish fair, was disputed between the Hohenfels Office of the Parsbergers and the Palatinate-Neuburgian Office of Velburg the Wiesbecken; the dispute dragged on into the second half of the 18th century without being finally settled. Around 1600 "Graßwang" is recorded in Christoph Vogel's map series and assigned to the Hofmark Raitenbuch of the Hohenfels Office; the righteousness of the Hofmarks was granted in 1331 by Emperor Ludwig the Raitenbuchers. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Granswang consisted of two half courtyards, one quarter courtyard and two smaller properties under the high jurisdiction of the Upper Palatinate Office of Hohenfels.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Raitenbuch tax district was formed in the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) around 1810 , including the hamlet of Granswang. With the second Bavarian community edict of 1818, the rural community of the same name was created with seven places (eleven places in the 20th century), including Granswang. This community was incorporated into Hohenfels on May 1, 1978. Since then, Granswang has been an officially named district of Hohenfels.

Buildings and population

  • 1830: 32 inhabitants, 6 houses, 1 church
  • 1838: 39 “souls”, 7 houses
  • 1867: 42 inhabitants, 14 buildings
  • 1871: 45 inhabitants, 17 buildings, in 1873 36 head of cattle
  • 1900: 31 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings
  • 1925: 31 inhabitants, 5 residential buildings, Catholic school
  • 1950: 30 inhabitants, 5 residential buildings
  • 1970: 32 inhabitants
  • 1987: 29 inhabitants, 5 residential buildings, 6 apartments
The village church

Church conditions

Granswang originally belonged to the Catholic parish See and was given to St. Barbara zu Lupburg in the diocese of Regensburg in 1808 . In the 19th century the children went 5.5 km to Lupburg and around 1925 1.6 km to Raitenbuch to the Catholic school. The Trinity Church of Granswang (formerly with the patronage of St. Germanus) is considered to be a side church to Lupburg. The Gothic building from the 15th century, a hall church with a turret after 1900, was changed to Baroque style in the 17th century when Granswang was still a place of pilgrimage. The church is considered a monument. See also list of architectural monuments in Hohenfels (Upper Palatinate) #Granswang .

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981 [there "Graswang"]

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Negotiations of the Histor. Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 132 (1992), p. 207
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 455
  3. ↑ Jehle, pp. 303 f., 376
  4. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus (editors): The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Palatine Count Philipp Ludwig . Kollersried 2016, pp. 498, 502
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 455
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 511
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 535
  8. ↑ Jehle, pp. 544, 557 f.
  9. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 164
  10. ↑ Joseph Lipf (Editor): matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838. p. 160
  11. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 797
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 981 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 903 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 912 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 788 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB  790598426 , p. 121 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 258 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Lipf, p 160
  19. ↑ About the church on Mittelbayerische.de, June 6, 2018
  20. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 148