Hörmannsdorf (Parsberg)

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Hörmannsdorf
City of Parsberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 33 ″  N , 11 ° 45 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 512 m above sea level NN
Residents : 363  (December 31, 2016)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92331
The Catholic parish church of St Willibald in Hörmannsdorf
The Catholic parish church of St Willibald in Hörmannsdorf

Hörmannsdorf ( Bavarian : Hirmersdorf ) is a district of the town of Parsberg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate .

location

The Hörmannsdorf district is located around 5.7 kilometers northeast of Parsberg

history

Finds in the area around Hörmannsdorf prove an early settlement as early as the Bronze Age .

The former name Hermarsdorf is interpreted as the village of Hermar or Harimar. Hörmannsdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1218. On December 12, 1218 Pastor Hermann von Hermarsdorf appeared as a witness in a dispute between Pastor Heinrich von Oberweiling and the Kastl Monastery over the right to occupy Geroldsee. The place belonged to the domain of the Lords of Parsberg . In the 15th century, the Lords of Stauf zu Ehrenfels were also wealthy in Hörmannsdorf.

In a court letter from Burglengenfeld district judge Stephan Pertoldshofer from 1409, a dispute between Werner von Parsberg and Altman Kemnather zu Lutzmannstein over the patronage of the church and the ownership of the Widengut in Hörmannsdorf was decided. Since the church belongs to Parsberg, the Parsberger is right bailiff, judge and owner . However, this judgment was not accepted by the owners of Lutzmannstein.

With the introduction of the Reformation in Pfalz-Neuburg , Hörmannsdorf received a Protestant pastor for the first time in 1547, and this remained so until 1616. On April 10, 1591, Hörmannsdorf was almost completely destroyed in a conflagration, only the newly built church tower and two smaller properties could be saved from the fire. In 1628 Parsberg obliged the pastors of Hörmannsdorf, Darshofen and See to move to Parsberg with the Corpus Christi procession and to undertake an annual pilgrimage to Bettbrunn ( Riedenburg district ).

During the Thirty Years' War the Hörmannsdorfer vicarage was partially destroyed and in 1697 it was restored at parish expense (further repair in 1775). The right of patronage over the parish Hörmannsdorf remained in the possession of the Parsberg rule until it came to the Electorate of Bavaria in 1792 with the sale of the Parsberg rule by the Count of Schönborn . At that time the parish village consisted of 17 properties, namely 5 courtyards, 5 Gütl, 6 Häusl and the parish shepherd's house.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), tax districts were initially formed from several locations each, including Hörmannsdorf in the Parsberg district court with the locations Hörmannsdorf, Breitenthal , Holzheim , Kühnhausen , Raisch , Eichensee and Weiherstetten . In the course of the implementation of the second municipal edict of 1818, the rural municipality Hörmannsdorf was formed with the localities Hörmannsdorf, Eichensee, Holzheim, Kühnhausen and Weiherstetten. On January 1, 1946, the community expanded to include Oedenthurn (previously the community of Großbissendorf ), Raisch (previously the community of Ronsolden ) and again to Breitenthal, which was now part of the community of Rudenshofen . This community was incorporated into the city of Parsberg on May 1, 1978 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

The children of the community had been going to school in the parish Hörmannsdorf since the 19th century at the latest, where the teacher was both sacristan and cantor around 1835.

Population and number of buildings in Hörmannsdorf

  • 1836 138 inhabitants, 22 houses in "Hermannsdorf",
  • 1867 141 inhabitants, 41 buildings in "Hörrmannsdorf", church, school
  • 1871 147 inhabitants, 59 buildings, in 1873 with a large herd of 6 horses and 117 head of cattle,
  • 1900 183 inhabitants, 32 residential buildings,
  • 1925 215 inhabitants, 32 residential buildings,
  • 1937 186 inhabitants,
  • 1950 259 inhabitants, 40 residential buildings,
  • 1987 327 inhabitants, 86 houses, 118 apartments.

Population and number of buildings in the municipality of Hörmannsdorf

  • 1867 335 inhabitants, 100 buildings in 5 locations
  • 1871 346 inhabitants, 144 buildings, 56 buildings in 5 locations, in 1873 with a large herd of 20 horses and 310 head of cattle,
  • 1900 375 inhabitants, 63 residential buildings in 5 locations,
  • 1925 426 inhabitants, 62 residential buildings in 5 locations,
  • 1937 510 inhabitants (including 1 Protestant) in 6 towns,
  • 1950 612 inhabitants, 93 residential buildings in 8 locations,

Attractions

  • Parish church St. Willibald: Elisabeth von Parsberg had the church of St. Willibald rebuilt after the fire of 1591, including the rectory. The church received its present appearance from a new building in 1897 after the nave was demolished in the previous year. The tower from the Gothic period , which was damaged by the fire, was preserved and is now the oldest part of the church. A bell with a Gothic inscription that was preserved during the fire is one of the oldest monuments in Hörmannsdorf. A saint figure on the left side altar probably represents St. Leonhard and is likely to date from around 1500. The high altar comes from the Rebdorf near Eichstätt collegiate church, which was rebuilt around 1730 , as do the side altars erected in 1904, which in the meantime stood in Böhmfeld St. Bonifatius. In 1903 a new organ came into the church, and in 1904 a new St. Willibald altarpiece.
  • In the list of architectural monuments in Parsberg , two architectural monuments are listed for Hörmannsdorf .

Personalities

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Parsberg. Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 51 . Munich 1981
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937

Web links

Commons : Hörmannsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Klaus Goldmann: The Seriation of Chronological Leading Finds of the Bronze Age of Europe Berlin, Spiess, 1979, p. 85
  2. ^ Latin language relics in the Bavarian dialect . In: boari.de . Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  3. ^ Alfred Spitzner: Chronicle of the city of Parsberg . In: stadt-parsberg.de . Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  4. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Historischer Atlas von Bayern, Teil Altbayern, Volume 51 Parsberg Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1981, pp. 269-271, ISBN 3-76969-916-5
  5. ↑ Buchner I, p. 526
  6. ↑ Buchner I, p. 527 f.
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 486
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 533
  9. ↑ Jehle, p. 545
  10. ↑ Jehle, p. 551
  11. ^ City of Parsberg timetable . In: parsberg.de . Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  12. ↑ Th. D. Popp (Ed.): Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 80
  13. ^ Popp, p. 79
  14. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 795
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978–979 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 901 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 909 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Buchner I, p. 530
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 781 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Sp. 795 f.
  22. ↑ Buchner I, p. 530
  23. ^ Churches in Parsberg and the surrounding area . In: parsberg.de . Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  24. ↑ Buchner I, p. 529
  25. ↑ Hörmannsdorf . In: europese-bibliotheek.nl . Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  26. ^ Art monuments in Bavaria . In: forgottenbooks.com . Archived from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  27. ↑ Buchner I, p. 529 f.