Bee mill

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Bee mill
City of Parsberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 36 ″  N , 11 ° 43 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 450 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 4  (1987)
Incorporation : 1st January 1971
Postal code : 92331
Area code : 09492

Bienmühle is a district of the town of Parsberg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The district is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Alb at approx. 450 m above sea ​​level on the left of the Schwarzen Laber and about 4 km north of Parsberg.

traffic

The hamlet adjoins the Parsberg district of Hackenhofen to the west and can be reached from there via the “Bienmühle” access road.

history

Around 1600 the "Binmuhl" is entered on a map by Christoph Vogel . It was probably built as a flour mill in the 16th and 17th centuries. In the 18th century the Bienmühle was a bronze mill in which powder bronze was produced, namely silver and gold bronze, which painters and especially church painters worked and which was also used for printing books and other objects. In the 19th century the mill is also called "Biemühl" or "Bimmühle"; it had two grinders. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the wasteland Bienmühle consisted of 2 properties belonging to the imperial rule of Parsberg, which were sold to the Bavarian Elector Karl Theodor in 1792 from the property of the imperial counts of Schönborn ; the two properties were the mill as a whole courtyard and another small property.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the wasteland of Bienmühle first became a district of the Rudenshofen tax district , and in the course of the second municipal edict of 1818 it became a district of the rural community of Rudenshofen in the Parsberg district court, later the Parsberg district . This municipality was incorporated into the town of Parsberg in the district of Neumarkt id Opf. On January 1, 1971 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria . Since then, Bienmühle has been an officially named district of Parsberg.

In the second half of the 20th century, the mill was still owned by the company "Fischer, GF, Broncefarbenwerke", founded in 1865, which had operated the Bienmühle factory since 1901. According to a letter from the Royal District Office in Parsberg on February 7, 1902, the installation of an Ossberger turbine was approved. From 1909 Parsberg was supplied with electricity from the Bienmühle . Since then, the generated electrical energy has been fed into the public power grid, initially to the OBAG network , from 2001 E.ON Bayern AG, since 2013 Bayernwerk AG .

Population and number of buildings

  • 1836: 2 houses,
  • 1860: 11 inhabitants, 8 houses,
  • 1867: 11 inhabitants, 3 buildings,
  • 1871: 11 inhabitants, 8 buildings, of large livestock 1873 3 horses, 10 cattle,
  • 1900: 15 residents, 2 residential buildings,
  • 1925: 12 residents, 3 residential buildings,
  • 1950: 14 inhabitants, 1 residential building,
  • 1987: 7 residents, 3 residential buildings, 4 apartments.

The house of the former bronze mill, a two-storey hipped roof building, plus the former servants' house and the horse stable, are considered architectural monuments. See also the list of architectural monuments in Parsberg # Bienmühle .

Church conditions

The wasteland has always belonged to the Catholic parish Parsberg in the diocese of Regensburg . The children also went to school there. The deceased of the Bienmühle were buried in Hackenhofen.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Parsberg. Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 51 , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: Edition of Christoph Vogel's descriptions of Palatinate-Neuburgian offices (1598-1604), Part 7: Nursing Office Lupburg , p. 7
  2. ↑ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): The mills in the Neumarkt district idOPf. , Neumarkt idOPf. 2004, p. 319
  3. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas volume Neumarkt , o.O. 1836, p. 6
  4. ↑ Jehle, pp. 380, 282, 500
  5. ↑ Jehle, pp. 535, 544, 559
  6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
  7. ↑ Chemiker-Zeitung 1902, p. 906
  8. ↑ Company handbook chemical industry. Düsseldorf 1958, p. 49
  9. ^ Günter Pflüger: Parsberg in old views . Zaltbommel / Netherlands 1998, No. 68
  10. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas volume Neumarkt , p. 6
  11. ^ Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Regensburg 1863, p. 222
  12. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 982 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 904 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 912 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 789 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Jehle, p. 359; Register of the diocese of Regensburg , p. 222