Bow mill

Bow mill City of Parsberg Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 59 ″  N , 11 ° 40 ′ 41 ″  E
Height :	465 m
Residents :	5  (May 27 1970)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1971
Postal code :	92331

Bogenmühle is a district of the town of Parsberg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

geography

The wasteland is about three kilometers northwest of the city center of Parsberg in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Franconian Alb in the valley of the Kerschbach, which is created by karst springs south of the mill in the so-called Mühltal and flows into the Schwarzen Laber in the former township of Darshofen .

Place name interpretation

The place name means "mill on the arch, on the bend",

traffic

The mill is accessible to traffic by a local road that branches off from the NM 32 district road in Darshofen. Another local connecting road leads from Eglwang to the Bogenmühle.

history

There is a prehistoric burial mound about 165 m east of the arch mill , which is designated as an archaeological site monument.

The "Pägenmühl / Pogenmuhl" is entered on the map of Christoph Vogel around 1600 . According to Vogel, it was subordinate to the Palatinate-Neuburgian maintenance authority Velburg . A decision of the Imperial Court Council of August 20, 1714 assigned the mill, the size of a quarter courtyard, to the Parsberg office; this is how it appears in the Parsberg land registers of 1731, 1732 and 1740. In 1766 the Hohenfels Office made a vain claim on the mill, which belonged to the imperial rule of Parsberg towards the end of the Old Empire , around 1800 .

In the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the bow mill was added together with the Christlmühle in association with the village of Kerschhofen to the tax district of Darshofen in the Parsberg district court . When the rural community of Darshofen was formed with the second community edict of 1818 , the bow mill also belonged to this. This municipality in the district of Parsberg was dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Bavaria ; its parts of the community came on July 1, 1971 to the town of Parsberg, which now belongs to the district of Neumarkt id Opf. As a result, the solitary arc mill became an officially named district of Parsberg.

In 1890 the mill's three water wheels were replaced by an overshot water wheel. In 1913 this was replaced by a Francis turbine ; their current now drove the mill. In 1958 the milling operation was stopped. Since then, the property has been run as a rural farm.

Population and number of buildings

• 1867: 8 inhabitants, 3 buildings,
• 1871: 9 inhabitants, 4 buildings; Large livestock 1873: 2 horses, 8 cattle,
• 1900: 11 residents, 1 residential building,
• 1925: 10 residents, 1 residential building,
• 1950: 9 residents, 1 residential building,
• 1961: 6 residents, 1 residential building,
• 1970: 5 inhabitants.

Church conditions

Around 1600 the wasteland belonged to the district of the parish of Daßwang, which was Lutheran at that time (1543–1618) under Pfalz-Neuburg . The parish of Daßwang, which has been Catholic again since the Counter Reformation , belongs to the diocese of Eichstätt .

literature

• Manfred Jehle: Parsberg. Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 51 , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

1. ^ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 10
2. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 155
3. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, pp. 406, 450
4. ↑ Jehle, p. 491
5. ↑ Jehle, p. 481
6. ↑ Jehle, p. 541
7. ↑ Jehle, p. 547
8. ↑ Jehle, p. 564
9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
10. ^ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 315
11. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 794
12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 977 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 899 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 907 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 778 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 574 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich [1973], p. 128
18. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, p. 145 f.