Großmittersdorf

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Großmittersdorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 18 ″  N , 11 ° 49 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 460 m
Residents : 11  (1950)

Großmittersdorf is a deserted area in the Hohenfels military training area in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The hamlet, last a desert, was in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 6 km northwest of Hohenfels at about 460 m above sea ​​level .

traffic

Historically, the hamlet could be reached via a road connection from Hohenfels via Nainhof and Albertshof .

history

Approx. 1.2 km west-southwest of Großmittersdorf, on the boundary of Großbissendorf , there is a castle stable.

The place was first mentioned in 1277, when the Helfenberg servant innkeeper von Frickenhofen gave the Pielenhofen monastery a little estate for "Mvothersdorf". According to the Salbuch of this rule of 1494, two properties belonged to her judicially. Around 1600 the place is listed under the name "Mietersdorf / Mitersdorf" and belongs to the Hohenfels office in the maps of Christoph Vogel . Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the village in the Upper Palatinate Office of Hohenfels consisted of eight properties, namely five half courtyards and three smaller properties as well as a communal shepherd's house.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Großbissendorf tax district was formed in the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) around 1810 . This included the two villages Großbissendorf and Großmittersdorf as well as the desert areas Albertshof, Effersdorf , Harras , Nainhof and Oedenthurn .

With the second Bavarian Gemeindeedikt of 1818 it created the Rural Communities United Bissendorf and Great Mitterndorf. The latter only had the three districts of Großmittersdorf, Albertshof and Nainhof. In 1830 both communities were united. In the 20th century, as a result of the formation of the army estate district from 1938 and the formation of the community of Nainhof-Hohenfels in 1949, the community of Großbissendorf was reduced in size. Großmittersdorf came to the community of Nainhof-Hohenfels. It was dissolved again in 1951 with the formation of the Hohenfels military training area, and the residents were resettled in the same year. Großmittersdorf became a desert in the military training area.

The children went in the 19th and 20th Century 3 km to the Catholic school in Großbissendorf, around 1950 1.5 km to Nainhof to the school there.

In the 16th century, the Plathaim estate near Großmittersdorf had been lost to the Hohenfels rulership.

Buildings and population

  • 1838: 14 “souls”, 8 houses
  • 1867: "Großmüttersdorf (Großmiedersdorf)", 45 inhabitants, 19 buildings, school
  • 1871: 44 inhabitants, 26 buildings, large livestock. 1873: 2 horses, 50 head of cattle
  • 1900: 38 inhabitants, 8 residential buildings
  • 1925: 42 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings
  • 1950: 11 residents, 1 residential building

Church conditions

Großmittersdorf belonged to the Catholic parish Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg .

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 150
  2. ↑ Jehle, pp. 157, 312
  3. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 155 f.
  4. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus (editors): The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Palatine Count Philipp Ludwig . Kollersried 2016, pp. 514, 520
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 489
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 532
  7. ↑ Jehle, p. 542
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 550
  9. ↑ Jehle, p. 518
  10. ↑ Jehle, p. 300
  11. ↑ Joseph Lipf (Editor): matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838. p. 294
  12. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 795
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 900 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 909 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 785 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Jehle, p. 288