Hartheim (Meßstetten)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hartheim
City of Meßstetten
Former municipal coat of arms of Hartheim
Coordinates: 48 ° 9 ′ 22 ″  N , 8 ° 56 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 897 m above sea level NN
Residents : 871  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 72469
Area code : 07579

Hartheim is a village in the Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg and belongs to the city of Meßstetten .

history

The name Hartheim goes back to the Middle High German word hard , which means "forest or solid sandy soil" and indicates the origin of the village as a settlement in or near the forest. The village was first mentioned in a document in 768.

At the turn of the millennium, Hartheim belonged to the Werenwag rule . As early as 1284, the Werenwag rule was named as the ministerial of the Counts of Hohenberg, who at that time had their headquarters between Spaichingen and Schömberg . Thus Hartheim belongs in the lordship of Werenwag to the Grafschaft Hohenberg , which is later named with its seat in Rottenburg am Neckar . The county of Hohenberg was divided into Nieder- and Oberhohenberg , whose Obervogteiamt was Oberndorf am Neckar , to which Hartheim also belonged.

From an ecclesiastical point of view, the Heuberg belonged to the cemetery church in Nusplingen until Hartheim received a church. In 1477 a chaplaincy is mentioned in Hartheim. The patronage was held by the provost of the Beuron monastery. The former Catholic St. Lamprechts Church in Meßstetten was first mentioned in 1275. In 1360 the Haiterbach line donated the Tierbergers a year in the church of St. Lamprecht in Meßstetten, in whose crypt several Tierbergers are buried. In the 14th century three more altars, each with a chaplain, were donated. The parish was also endowed with the patronage rights of Meßstetten and Frohnstetten and formed a small canon monastery with its four clergy in 1354. In 1557, independent churches with cemeteries were built in the Nusplingen branches of Hartheim and Unterdigisheim. In 1692 the pastor from Heinstetter argues about the November tenancy in Hartheim. The residents of Hartheim bought the duty exemption for the Ebinger market. Each head of the household supplied a quarter of grain, the so-called tariff grain

In 1837 Hartheim was sold by the Werenwag lordship to Fürstenberg , while the remainder of the lordship with Kolbingen , Renquishausen and Unterdigisheim remained in the possession of the lords of Ulm.

During the Baden-Württemberg district reform , Hartheim moved from the Stockach district to the newly formed Zollernalb district with effect from January 1, 1973 .

On January 1, 1974, Hartheim was incorporated into Meßstetten.

politics

Mayor

The head of the village is Bodo Schüssler.

Economy and Infrastructure

Water supply

The water supply is guaranteed by the water supply association Hohenberggruppe from a source in Beuron , the Hohenberggruppe has its seat in Meßstetten.

religion

Hart home population is predominantly Roman Catholic denomination . The Catholic parish is part of the Archdiocese of Freiburg via the Sigmaringen-Meßkirch deanery . Evangelical church members belong to the Evangelical Church in Baden in Stetten am kalten Markt.

Most of the time Protestants attend church services in the nearby Lamprechtskirche or Friedenskirche in Meßstetten, which belong to other churches.

Say

The grim reaper at Meßstetten Castle in the service of Johannes Teufel from Hartheim

The Meßstetten Castle was a befitting facility on the Bschorner Weg on the Schlossberg behind the Kählesbühl on the Bschorner Weg to Heinstetten with a branch to Hartheim in the restricted area. The castle stables in Hossingen, which are comparable in size and quality, are freely accessible and have been made accessible to tourists by the Swabian Alb Association with a bridge, gravel paths and CAD simulations on display boards. There was once the court of the knight Heinrich von Tierberg , nicknamed Haiterbach

The noble knight had very likely sold his property in Haiterbach and acquired his new rule in return, the center of which was very close to Heinstetten.

In 1380 a Berthold B (e) schornen von Schwenningen is mentioned in documents of the Beuron monastery. The Catholic St. Lamprecht's Church in Meßstetten, which was important at the time, is supported by Heinrich and Burkhard von Tierberg and is a collegiate church. In 1360 the lord of the castle donated a year for himself, his ancestors and descendants in the church in Meßstetten (St.Lamprecht, largely renovated after the earthquake damage in 1911), where his mother, his wife and three sisters are buried in the crypt .

Evangelical Lamprechtskirche Meßstetten - burial place of the Messstetten lords of the castle

In 1370 the rule of Meßstetten came to the Wildentierberger line .

On the way from this castle to Heinstetten there was a covered wooden bridge. Among them, during a thunderstorm on July 15, Johann Matthaeus Müller and his son sought protection with their scythes. He carried out mowing work for Johannes Teufel, a resident of Hartheim. Lightning struck the bridge. The saint-nurse, Fischer, who was called to help, initially thought the casualty was dead. Three "red welts in the shape of a snake", a burned stocking, two holes in the stocking like shot, a red meal and melted pewter were found on the cutlery. After half an hour, the initially believed dead was able to move again. Burn plasters and bloodletting were the medical treatments. After eight days he is said to have gone back to his profession.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Copy of the document with the year 1477 in the Landesarchiv: Holdings Ho156 Nr18 on Landesarchiv-BW.de
  2. ↑ inventory Ho156 NR18 on Landesarchiv-BW.de
  3. ↑ Sigrid Hirbodian , Andreas Schmauder and Manfred Waßner (ed.): Community in transition . Volume 19 A city in transition The history of Meßstetten. No. 19 . Tübingen 2019, p. 105 .
  4. ↑ Weltl. and spiritual offices . In: Landesarchiv (Hrsg.): Württembergische Regesta from holdings: A602 / 1301–1500 . Meßstetten (Balingen GV order signature: A 602 No. 6747 = WR 6747).
  5. ↑ Holdings A 602 on Landesarchiv-BW.de.
  6. ↑ Inventory A 602 6741 = WR 6741 on Landesarchiv-BW.de.
  7. ↑ Holdings B40 Bu132 on Landesarchiv-BW.de.
  8. ^ Walter Stettner: Ebingen - The history of a city in Württemberg . Jan Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1986, p. 93 .
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 540 .
  10. ^ Inventory of Julius Kindler von Knobloch on Landesarchiv-BW.de
  11. ^ Hermann Krauss: Local and Church History of Meßstetten . 75th anniversary of the church. Ed .: Organ Fund Pastor Peter Gall. Meßstetten 1989, p. 17 .
  12. ^ Upper Baden gender book , p. 223. Digitized version, University Library of Heidelberg
  13. ↑ FAS . Documents of the Beuron Monastery. No. 8315 . Beuron Monastery.
  14. ↑ Inventory A602 NR6736 = WR6736 on Landesarchiv-BW.de
  15. ^ Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg , holdings A 602: Württembergische Regesten, Weltl. and clerical offices, Balingen GV (as of 2012)
  16. ↑ Weltl. and spiritual offices . In: Landesarchiv (Hrsg.): Württembergische Regesta from holdings: A602 / 1301–1500 . Meßstetten (Balingen GV order signature: A 602 No. 6747 = WR 6747).
  17. ↑ Holdings A 602 on Landesarchiv-BW.de
  18. ^ Hermann Krauss: Local and Church History of Meßstetten . 75th anniversary of the church. Ed .: Organ Fund Pastor Peter Gall. Meßstetten 1989, p. 39 .

Web links

Commons : Hartheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files