Haselmühle (Mitteleschenbach)

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Hazel mill
Community Mitteleschenbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 '24 "  N , 10 ° 48' 34"  E
Height : 387 m above sea level NHN
Postal code : 91734
Area code : 09871

Haselmühle (dialect: "Hōslmǖl") is a former part of the community Mitteleschenbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia . After 1885 it was part of the Gersbach district .

geography

The wasteland lies on the Altbach, which is a right tributary of the Erlbach . It consists of the main building (house no. 3) and several auxiliary buildings. Approx. 0.75 km to the northeast is the Kummerstall forest area , approx. The Haselmühlweiher is 0.25 km south. A residential path leads to Gersbach to the district road AN 15 (0.1 km northwest).

history

The place was first mentioned as "Haselmůl" in the Eichstätter Salbuch , which was created around 1300. The final word is the Middle High German word "Hasel". That is, a reference is made to a hallway that was overgrown with hazel bushes . The place belonged from the beginning to the Eichstättischen Amt Wernfels .

The original building was one story. The date 1609 is carved over the entrance of the current house and former mill building (concealed under plaster). It is not known whether this was when the building was built or when it was raised to the current height.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Haselmühle belonged to Gersbach . The estate had the caste office Spalt of the Hochstift Eichstätt as landlord. Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Ansbach, the Haselmühle received the number 3 of Gersbach when the house numbers were assigned. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

As part of the community edict, Haselmühle was assigned to the Mitteleschenbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Mitteleschenbach, founded in 1810 .

Population development

year 001837 001840 001861 001871 001885
Residents 5 8th 7th 9 15th
Houses 1 1 1
source

religion

The place remained Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Margareta (Windsbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Nikolaus (Mitteleschenbach) .

literature

Individual evidence

  1. R. Schuh, p. 122.
  2. Haselmühle in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. State Archives Nuremberg , Rep. 190I no 165 fol. 31 '. Quoted from R. Schuh, p. 122.
  4. Source: Karl Schwarz
  5. Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 858 .
  6. State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  7. Only inhabited houses are given. In 1840 these were referred to as houses , in 1837 and 1885 as residential buildings.
  8. ^ Wilhelm Meyer: Division of the administrative districts in the Rezatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria and a list of all localities belonging to them . Brügel'sche Kanzleybuchdruckerey, Ansbach 1837, p. 168 .
  9. Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 150 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1208 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1131 ( digitized version ).