Hausen ob Urspring

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Hausen ob Urspring
City of Schelklingen
Former municipal coat of arms of Hausen ob Urspring
Coordinates: 48 ° 23 '16 "  N , 9 ° 42' 47"  E
Height : 720 m above sea level NN
Area : 11.91 km²
Residents : 534  (March 31, 2005)
Population density : 45 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 1, 1972
Postal code : 89601
Area code : 07394

Hausen is a district of Schelklingen in the Alb-Donau district , about 20 km west of Ulm . In addition to Hausen oU, the term Hausen has been heard more frequently in Schelklingen lately.

geography

Hausen is located on the plateau of the Swabian Alb at 720 meters above sea level (NN).

history

The village of Hausen was first mentioned in 1260 as Husin supra monte ultra Shaelclingin . However, the place is older and should have been laid out in the older expansion period. In addition to Hausen, the two desert areas of Dusshälden and Preilstetten are said to have been located on the village markings .

Hausen oU did not have its own local nobility in the Middle Ages. The farms were owned by many different landlords. However, by the middle of the 14th century, the Urspring Monastery managed to acquire most of the farms. Hausen oU therefore became a central part of the origin of the monastery.

Hausen is not located directly on the connecting road from Schelklingen to Justingen, today's state road 240, but is laid out in a hollow to the north, which slopes down to the north. The original shape is therefore that of a circular cluster village . The courtyards are within the circle and are accessed by a circular road. Later, farms were also laid out outside this district, extending the access roads and dirt roads.

Inside the oldest circular structure is the parish church of St. George, which was surrounded by a wall (land map approx. 1820), inside which the cemetery was located. The old sacristan and school house was placed on the churchyard wall in the south. The parsonage and the parsonage behind it is located directly north of the parish church.

The former village shell was located in a hollow, in which the rainwater could collect, on the corner of Ringstrasse and Langengasse. This was filled up in 1892/93 and built over with a new brick school building.

A village used to have a bakery, a poor house and, in particular, a village blacksmith's shop. Except for the community bakery, these facilities are no longer available.

Religions

There has been a Roman Catholic parish in Hausen since the High Middle Ages . The parish church was first mentioned in 1260 when the community Hausen oU was first mentioned: in that year Hermann, abbot of the Blaubeuren monastery, sold the town of Hausen oU together with the patronage rights to the Urspring monastery. The Liber Decimationis of 1275 names Hausen oU as an old, separate parish. The patronage of the parish church is St. George.

Pastor

  • 1265 Konrad, rector of the church in Hausen, witnesses a document
  • 1275 Heinrich von Steißlingen, canon in Speyer
  • 1340 Hermann, Lord of the Church in Hausen
  • 1359 Heinrich, Kirchherr
  • 1394 Konrad Luisner, resigned
  • 1394 Konrad Biberach, otherwise Lüsner von Ehingen a. D.
  • 1436 Dietrich Arnegger, resigned
  • 1436 Stefanus Wild from Ehingen a. D.
  • 1437 Kaspar Jopp, priest
  • 1488 Johann Stoll, Kirchherr
  • 1490–1497 Ulrich Truchsäß, Pleban
  • until 1567 Blasius Schitzer, magister artius
  • 1574 Alexius Haid
  • 1575 Christoph Martini, from Riedlingen
  • 1622 Jakob Betz
  • 1633 Johann Klob
  • 1654 Johann Heinrich von Sorin
  • 1673 Adam Dannenmayer
  • 1679 Matthäus Rottler, Magister
  • 1688–1707 Matthäus Bloching
  • 1707–1745 Josef Anton Hartmann von Ichenhausen, Deputat (* 1678)
  • 1749 Franz Karg of Unterdischingen (* 1719)
  • 1758 Johann Michael Heimhofer
  • 1761 Josef Anton Luib von Schelklingen, camera operator (* 1721)
  • 1772 Wilhelm Manz von Ehingen a. D. (* 1737)
  • 1788–1802 Philipp Glöggler von Einsingen (* 1751, † 1867)
  • 1802–1809 Johann Evangelist Schußmann (Schuestmann) (* 1742, † Hausen oU October 24, 1812). From 1768 to 1774 Schußmann was chaplain of the Steinschen Kaplanei in the Urspring Monastery ; and from 1772 to 1802 chaplain of the Wernauschen chaplain in the Ursprunging monastery; after the abolition of the Wernausch chaplaincy in 1802 he became pastor in Hausen oU
  • from 1809 to 1813 the parish was provided by several parish administrators, mainly clergy from neighboring towns
  • Jan. 1813 – May 1820 Josef Dannhäuser von Rastatt, school inspector, dean (* 1775, † 1831)
  • From 1820 to 1826 the parish was provided by several parish administrators, mainly clergy from the neighboring towns
  • Nov. 1826 – Jan. 1831 Andreas Ehinger von Ochsenhausen (* 1762, † 1834)
  • from 1831 to 1835 the parish was provided by several parish administrators, mainly clergy from the neighboring towns
  • Nov. 1835 – March 1847 Johann Baptist Mattes von Dürbheim (* 1777, † 1852)
  • from 1847 to 1865 the parish was provided by several parish administrators, primarily clergy from neighboring towns
  • March 1865–1877 Josef Heuberger von Wachbach (* 1822, † 1894)
  • 1878–1902 Karl Schray von Ellwangen, director of the St. Konradihaus in Schelklingen (* 1828, † 1905)
  • 1903–1919 Karl Leicht von Ehingen a. D. (* 1861, † 1945)
  • 1919–1929 Joseph Zeller von Ellwangen (* 1878, † 1929)
  • 1929–1943 Leopold Honer von Spaichingen (* 1874, retired 1943)
  • 1943 Franz Stark von Geislingen (Aalen) (* 1905)
Field cross near Hausen ob Urspring in the 1980s.

Incorporations

Until 1806, the municipality of Hausen oU was part of the Schelklingen rule (suzerainty and jurisdiction) and the Ursprunging monastery . From 1806 to 1811 part of the new regional office in Urspring, it then came to the general office in Blaubeuren . During the district reform in 1938, the community was assigned to the district of Ehingen . Hausen has been part of the town of Schelklingen since the municipal reform in 1972 .

Districts

The Muschenwang farm was assigned as a branch of the parish Hausen oU on July 18, 1832. In 1834 the farm was finally detached from the community of Schmiechen and added to the community of Hausen oU.

politics

Monastery school

  • 1554 Balthas Zagst
  • 1589 Girt Schneider
  • 1599 and 1627 Matthäus Schall
  • 1628 u. still in 1634 Baltha's cellar
  • 1639 Sebastian (Besty) Knör, Altschultheiß
  • 1654 Felix Summer (reappointed)
  • 1664, 1670, 1683 Peter Hess
  • 1684 u. still in 1691 Karl Keller
  • 1700 Balthasar Böhler, Mayor a. Holzwart
  • 1707 Sebastian Kneer
  • Sept. 12, 1708 a. still March 13, 1711 Matheus Zagst
  • Aug. 6, 1711, 1719, 1723 Sebastian Kneer
  • 1742–1750 Georg Klöble
  • 1750 u. still 1757 (until 1766?) Joseph Kneer
  • 1766 Joseph Sommer
  • 1786/87 Matheis Locher
  • 1802–1817 Andreas Kneer († 1821)

Württemberg mayors since 1806

  • 1802–1817 Andreas Kneer († 1821)
  • April 1820 to April 1824 Erasmus Baumeister, first term of office (* May 27, 1787, † July 11, 1857)
  • May 1826 Josef Glökler († 1865)
  • 1828 Martin Kneer (* October 28, 1792, † June 28, 1859)
  • 1829–1836 Erasmus Baumeister, second term of office (* May 27, 1787, † July 11, 1857)
  • March 11, 1836–1853 Johann Georg Vopper († 1862)
  • 1853–1867 Kaspar Rommel († 1900)
  • 1867–1886 Andreas Glökler († 1903)
  • 1886 until his death in 1903 Hubert Baumann (* 30.10.1831, † 1903)
  • 1903–25.3.1928 Benedikt Schmuker

Mayor since 1928

  • March 25, 1928– November 16, 1946 Johannes Renz
  • 11/16/1946 – Dec. 1964 Johannes Kneer
  • December 20, 1964– March 1, 1972 Josef Mack

Mayor since 1972

  • March 1, 1972–1975 Josef Mack
  • 1975 – Dec. 2002 Josef Albrecht
  • Dec. 2002–2016 Michael Vogelaar
  • 2016 Jürgen Glökler

The mayor is appointed by the town of Schelklingen on the proposal of the local council. Jürgen Glökler is currently mayor. His deputy is Michael Vogelaar.

Local council

In the local elections on June 13, 2004, seven members were elected.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Hausen is connected to the road network via Landesstraße 240 ( Schelklingen - Münsingen ).

education

The Hausen students go to the Heinrich-Kaim-Schule in Schelklingen after the local school was closed in 1970. But there is a municipal kindergarten with space for max. 1½ groups.

Museums

Buildings

  • Parish church St. Georg : nave and church tower are medieval, the transept and the polygonal choir were added in 1904.
  • The atonement cross on the Hausener Steige from 1574.

gastronomy

Up until the 18th century there was no restaurant in Hausen, because the feudal lord, Count Schenk von Castell, did not want to allow an economy to develop because of the bread and butter of the Schelkling innkeepers. The so-called Prutschwirtschaft - today's Rößle - has existed since the end of the 18th century . It was already in the possession of the Schmuker family at that time. The first Prutschwirt, Johann Georg Schmuker, had come to Hausen from Magolsheim . In 1893 , Erasmus Baumeister opened the Zur Sonne inn , after having previously acquired the Hirschen in the lower village and relocating commercial justice to his farm. The sun is also still owned by the family.

Personalities

Honorary citizen

Sons and daughters of the church

The following overview contains important personalities born in Hausen oU, listed according to the year of birth. For the naming it is irrelevant whether the persons later had their sphere of activity in Hausen oU or not.

  • Anton Glökler, b. June 12, 1863, studied Catholic theology in Tübingen from 1882–1885, † 1926. Catholic pastor in Pfronstetten 1895–1905, in Westerheim 1905–1913 and in Illerrieden 1912–1921
  • Alfons Glökler, b. August 10, 1886, studied Catholic theology in Tübingen from 1905–1909 as a Konviktuale in Wilhelmsstift , pastor in Altsteusslingen from 1923–1946, † 1946
  • Hans Rommel (1890–1979), classical philologist, senior teacher, city archivist and archivist in Freudenstadt

Personalities at work

  • Joseph Zeller (* Ellwangen an der Jagst March 19, 1878, † Stuttgart August 13, 1929): Dr. phil., Catholic pastor in Ringingen (Alb-Donau district) 1910–1919 and most recently in Hausen ob Urspring 1919–1929; Researcher of the Swabian homeland and church as well as the medieval monastery and order history. His estate in the main state archive in Stuttgart, holdings J 40/5

literature

  • Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (Ed.): The Alb-Donau-Kreis . 2 vols. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1999, here vol. 2, p. 843ff. ISBN 3-7995-1351-5 .
  • Memminger, Johann Daniel Georg von: Description of the upper office Blaubeuren. Stuttgart and Tübingen: JG Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, 1830 (reprint Horst Bissinger Verlag, Magstadt, ISBN 3-7644-0007-2 ) ( full text on Wikisource ).
  • Schmidt, Erhard: Building-historical observations on town and village churches in the administrative district of Tübingen. In: Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg (Ed.), Find reports from Baden-Württemberg . Vol. 15. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 421-434 (Church of St. Georg von Hausen oU, pp. 429-432).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The main sources for the following list of pastors are Stephan Krießmann (1950), Series Parochorum: order of the cath. Pastors in the parishes of the Diocese of Rottenburg (Württ.) Are compiled according to the deaneries . Altshausen, Württemberg Self-published by the author, chapter "Deanery Ehingen", pp. 19-21 and the church registers of the parish Hausen oU
  2. ↑ Atonement Cross
  3. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original dated December 14, 2000 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kfm-schule.sig.bw.schule.de
  4. ↑ Wolfgang Zoll:  ZELLER, Joseph. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 14, Bautz, Herzberg 1998, ISBN 3-88309-073-5 , Sp. 402-408.  ( Article / beginning of article in Internet archive )
  5. ↑ State Archives Stuttgart

Web links

Wikisource: Hausen ob Urspring in the description of the Blaubeuren Oberamt from 1830  - sources and full texts