Heinrich Rüther

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Gustav Heinrich Christian Rüther (born September 5, 1866 in Nordleda ; † April 12, 1954 in Hechthausen ) was a German Lutheran clergyman and local researcher .

Life

Rüther was the son of the main teacher and cantor in Nordleda, Heinrich Christian Nicolaus Rüther. He studied Protestant theology at the Universities of Göttingen and Greifswald and was initially a private tutor. In 1886 he became a member of the non-hitting student union Göttinger Wingolf , and in 1887 in Greifswalder Wingolf. After the second theological exam and ordination by the Hanoverian regional church on August 26, 1892 in Stade , he was initially a parish collaborator in Mulsum , but was appointed pastor in Neuenwalde that same year . From 1912 to 1939 he was pastor at the St. Johanniskirche in Hamburg-Harburg . He retired on July 1, 1939, which he spent at Gut Ovelgönne in Hechthausen.

Rüther gained importance as a historian of the Neuenwalde monastery and the state of Hadeln . He was an active sponsor of the Men from Morning Star , for whose yearbook he wrote numerous articles. One of his main works is the document book of the Neuenwalde monastery published in 1905 . He was supported in his research by his younger brother Eduard Rüther , a high school professor in Hamburg. The work of the two brothers still forms a basis of knowledge about the history of the country of Hadeln. However, some of their statements have now been refuted.

Rüther was also a co-founder of the savings and loan fund in Neuenwalde. In 1903 he operated the reforestation of the Misselwardener Heide, which was named after him "Rütherforst".

Awards

In Neuenwalde the Rütherweg was named after him.

Works

  • Stader Association for History and Antiquities a. Employee of the Bremen knighthood (ed.): Document book of the Neuenwalde monastery . Hahn'sche Buchhandlung, Hanover / Leipzig 1905, OCLC 458827479 (390 pages, limited preview in the Google book search [accessed on August 8, 2020]).
  • Dispute between the Hamburg state and the Neuenwalde monastery over the possession of the five heath villages Arensch, Berensch, Gudendorf, Oxstedt and Holte . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 7/8 (1905/1906) , 1906, pp. 78–86 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • The Carlsburg . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 10 (1907/1908) , 1908, pp. 106–107 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • The name of the Pipinsburg . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 10 (1907/1908) , 1908, pp. 108–110 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • The Neuenwalde monastery as a manor . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 11 (1908/1909) . Ernst Geibel Verlag, Hanover 1910, p. 85-109 (317 pages, limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 8, 2020]).
  • Preliminary notification of a boardwalk found in the Neuenwald Klostermoor . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 11 (1908/1909) . Ernst Geibel Verlag, Hanover 1910, p. 257–260 (317 p., Limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 8, 2020]).
  • Willehad, the Saxon missionary and 1st Bremen bishop . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 12 (1909/1910) , 1910, pp. 47–61 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • Archbishop Adaldag of Hamburg-Bremen and the emerging sovereignty of the spiritual imperial princes . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 13 (1910/1911) , 1911, pp. 159–181 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • The Burgenbau, a means for fixing the state authority in Erzstift Bremen . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 22 (1925-1926) . Self-published, Bremerhaven 1926, p. 68–74 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database and digitized version on the Monumenta Germaniae Historica - Library and Archive website (PDF; 406 kB) [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • Neuenwalde in the Thirty Years War. Neuenwalde and General Tilly . 1st chapter. In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 6 . Nordwestdeutsche Zeitung, today Nordsee-Zeitung GmbH, Bremerhaven December 1932, p. 2–3 ( digitized version [PDF; 3.9 MB ; accessed on August 8, 2020]).
  • Neuenwalde in the Thirty Years War . Part 2. In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 2 . Nordwestdeutsche Zeitung, today Nordsee-Zeitung GmbH, Bremerhaven April 1933, p. 2 ( digital version [PDF; 4.3 MB ; accessed on August 8, 2020]).
  • Neuenwalde Monastery . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 4 . Nordwestdeutsche Zeitung, today Nordsee-Zeitung GmbH, Bremerhaven August 1933, p. 2–3 ( digitized version [PDF; 3.9 MB ; accessed on August 8, 2020]).
  • Charlemagne and Widukind . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 36 (1936) , 1936, pp. 6–19 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • Something about the origins of the castle and city of Harburg . In: Willi Wegewitz / Museumsverein Hamburg-Harburg (Hrsg.): Harburger Jahrbuch (=  publications of the Helms Museum . No. 3 ). tape 1 (1938-1939) , 1938, pp. 92–98 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database and digitized version on the University of Hamburg website [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • Was there a nobility in the old country of Hadeln? In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 31 (1948) , 1948, pp. 34–43 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • Saint Nicholas in the seal of the land of Hadeln . Neuhaus-Oste 1948 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 8, 2020]).
  • Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund at the mouth of the Elbe and Weser e. V. (Ed.): Haduloh . A festschrift dedicated to Prof. Dr. Karl Lohmeyer, the well-deserved leader of the Hadeler Group in the Heimatbund der Männer vom Morgenstern on the occasion of his 80th birthday on March 30, 1948, from his friends and admirers. Heinrich Borgardt Verlag, Neuhaus-Oste 1948 (104 pages, limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund at the mouth of the Elbe and Weser e. V. (Ed.): History of the land of Hadeln. From the literature of the Heimatbund of the "Men from the Morning Star". Hottendorff Verlag, Otterndorf 1949, OCLC 46248972 (307 pages, limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • History of the Neuenwalde monastery . Hottendorff Verlag, Otterndorf 1950, OCLC 76596757 .
  • Heinrich Meyer-Bülkau. Life and work . Hottendorff Verlag, Otterndorf 1951 (39 pages).
  • Are the patronages of the old Adelian parishes real or not? In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 32 (1951) . Bremerhaven 1951, p. 111–121 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 8, 2020]).
  • On land law in the land of Hadeln . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Year book of the men from the morning star . tape 33 (1952) . Bremerhaven 1952, p. 151–152 ( limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 9, 2020]).
  • Co-editors Ferdinand Dannmeyer , Erich von Lehe , photos Alfred Ehrhardt : A tower and its island - monograph of the North Sea island of Neuwerk . August Rauschenplat Verlag, Cuxhaven 1952, OCLC 250392531 (175 pages, limited preview in the Google book search [accessed on August 8, 2020]).
  • Co-editor Oskar Kiecker, Wilhelm Lenz: The art monuments of the district of Hadeln and the city of Cuxhaven . 2 volumes: "Textband" and "Bildband". In: Art monument inventories of Lower Saxony . tape 45 . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1956 (363/155 p., Limited preview in the Google book search and limited preview in the Regesta Imperii literature database [accessed on August 9, 2020]).

literature

  • Georg Joh. Fr. von Hassel, Peter Föge, Th. A. Schröter, Erich von Lehe, Albert Neukirch: Pastor i. R. Heinrich Rüther, senior at Hadeler Heimatforschung . The sheet was dedicated to the honorary member on his 85th birthday. In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 20/21 . Nordsee-Zeitung, Bremerhaven 1951, p. 1–4 ( digitized version [PDF; 4.2 MB ; accessed on August 8, 2020]).
  • Robert Wöbber: Pastor and home researcher . In: Between Elbe and Weser . No. 4 , 2006, p. 20th ff .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Membership directory of the Wingolf . Berlin 1937, p.  104 .
  2. ↑ Peter Föge: Twenty years of country pastor in Neuenwalde . In: Men from Morgenstern, Heimatbund an Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. (Ed.): Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt . No. 20/21 . Nordsee-Zeitung, Bremerhaven 1951, p. 1 ( digital copy [PDF; 4.2 MB ; accessed on August 11, 2020]).
  3. ↑ Hans-Ulrich Hucker: "The problem of rule and freedom in the regional communities of the Middle Ages in the Lower Weser area" . Dissertation. Münster 1978 (available, inter alia, in the Bremen State Archives (No. 538 U) and in the library of the Men from Morgenstern).
personal data
SURNAME Rüther, Heinrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Rüther, Gustav Heinrich Christian
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Lutheran clergyman and local researcher
DATE OF BIRTH September 5, 1866
PLACE OF BIRTH North Leda
DATE OF DEATH April 12, 1954
Place of death Hechthausen