Göttingen Wingolf
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country |
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University |
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Foundation, endowment |
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1. Predecessor |
Germania fraternity
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2. Predecessor |
Arminia Göttingen
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Umbrella organization |
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Motto |
Δι 'ἕνος πάντα (Greek: through one everything!) |
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tape |
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Charging belt (traditional Arminia belt) |
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Konkneipantenband |
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Circle |
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address |
Calsowstr. 18
37085 Göttingen |
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Website |
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The Göttingen Wingolf is a Christian, non-denominational, color-bearing and non-striking student association in Göttingen and belongs to the oldest student umbrella organization ( Wingolfsbund ).
Principle and colors
The basis of living together in Göttingen Wingolfites is the motto Δι 'ἕνος πάντα from Philippians 4.13 LUT , which was coined in Halle in the revolutionary year of 1848 . The commitment to the Christian faith, the so-called Christianum, does not bind to a certain denomination .
The color of the Göttingen Wingolf consists of the black-white-gold band with golden percussion and a black occiput . As a reminder of the old Arminia , those charged wear the black-silver-red ribbon as a batch ribbon.
history
From the Arminia to the Wingolf
On February 19, 1867, the Christian student union Arminia was founded . Its members kept in close contact with individual Wingolf Philistines . A tendency to become a member of the Wingolfsbund soon established itself. The Arminia wore the colors black-silver-red and also differed in the form of the principle from the existing Wingolf connections. As early as June 1867, the Arminia followed the demands of the other Wingolf associations, including some who were skeptical of membership. In addition to changes in principle, she created the Wingolfite colors black, white and gold and renamed herself Wingolf . On July 19, 1867, the Kommers was officially founded in the “Zur Linde” inn in Geismar .
As early as 1884, the Göttingen Wingolf took over the suburb of the Wingolfsbund for the first time from the Leipziger Wingolf . In the 1890s, the Göttingen Wingolfites tried to build their own corporation house, which was inaugurated in 1900 at Nikolausberger Weg 58. It was not until 1906 that a Philistine organization was created with the Göttinger Wingolfiten Association . In 1911 the Göttingen Wingolf took over the suburb of the Wingolfsbund for the second time.
Between the wars
The time of the world wars began for the Göttingen Wingolf with the third takeover of the suburb in the winter semester of 1914/1915. During the First World War , like many Wingolf connections, he suffered numerous victims. In spite of this, there was already lively Wingolf life in Göttingen in the interim semester of 1919. The heyday of the Göttingen Wingolf followed in the 1920s.
On November 30, 1935, the connection had to be postponed under pressure from the NSDStB . The Göttinger Wingolfiten Association also had to disband and was completely liquidated. As a result, the fraternity house was also sold.
After the Second World War
After the Second World War , the Göttingen Wingolf was re-established as the second Wingolf connection at all on July 17, 1947. Since the university officer of the British military administration refused to license the re-established association at the University of Göttingen, it was renamed Familia Academica Gottingensis in the summer of 1948 , but remained essentially a Wingolf association. In January 1950 the Göttingen Wingolf took over the suburb of the Wingolfsbund for the fourth time. At the end of the year, the university also allowed it to continue under its old name.
The 1960s and 1970s were marked by numerous changes for the Göttingen Wingolf. In 1960, after many years of commitment, the new house in Gaußstrasse was ready to move into. In 1962, as a counterpart to the convention of the south-west German Wingolfs connections ("Gernsbacher Convention"), the North German Convention was founded as an amalgamation of the North German Wingolfs connections. Founding members were the Hannoversche Wingolf, the Hamburger Wingolf, the Kieler Wingolf, the Clausthaler Wingolf "Catena" and the Göttingen Wingolf.
The political situation and discussion about student associations in Göttingen intensified in the early 1960s. The Wingolfit of Clausthaler Wingolf zu Marburg, Professor Hans Conzelmann , who was not a member of Göttingen Wingolf, triggered a debate about striking Göttingen connections . In 1963, as a professor of theology in Göttingen, he excluded all members of striking leagues from his seminars. This initially led to "spontaneous beer table protests of insulted corporates throughout the city." He was publicly criticized by the then spokesman for the student council Jürgen Borgwardt , member of the Königsberg fraternity of Gothia zu Göttingen .
At the end of the 1960s, the Göttingen Wingolf drastically reformed its connection life, these changes are summarized under the label Göttingen Program . The statutes of the association should allow more democratic participation of all members. In addition, the comment has been significantly purified. One innovation in particular caused attention and conflicts with the other Wingolf associations: the Göttingen Wingolf allowed women to become members. There is evidence that three female students entered, but later also left, so that this part of the reform program was abandoned by the Göttingen Wingolf. In the Bielefeld Declaration, the Wingolfsbund positioned itself against the membership of women, although it was also stated that no fundamental rejection can be formulated based on the Christian principle of Wingolf.
Due to the construction work on the new town hall , the connecting house was forcibly sold to the city in 1974. The connection received the current connection house in Calsowstraße as compensation.
From 2000 onwards, parts of the Göttingen Wingolf's activities played a decisive role in the new foundation of the Halle Wingolf in 2002.
In September 2014, part of the Lassalle Circle Conference 2014 took place on the house of the Göttingen Wingolf .
Trivia
- Walter Kempowski mentions the Göttingen Wingolf in his novel "Herzlich Willkommen" . In his description of Göttingen fraternity students it says: That the "gobbled and towered citizen castles" of the Göttingen Ostviertel u. a. were inhabited by Wingolfites, could be "seen" during the day and "heard" at night.
- In May 1963, the curiosity column “Hohlspiegel” of the magazine Der Spiegel was dedicated to the revised comment of the Göttingen Wingolf. For curious was here u. a. felt that the Göttingen Wingolfscomment regulates how wearing the head trim when using the toilet and "throwing compact objects" is punished.
Known members (selection)
Johannes Julius Schubring
Gottlieb Nathanael Bonwetsch
Paul Althaus the Elder (honorary member)
Hermann Eickhoff
Ernst Gottfried Mahrenholz (resigned)
In alphabetic order
- Jon Arvid Afzelius (1856–1918), Swedish linguist, dictionary editor and translator
- Ludwig Albrecht (1861–1931), Catholic apostolic theologian, translator of the New Testament
- Adolf Paul Johannes Althaus (1861–1925), Lutheran theologian, professor at the Universities of Göttingen and Leipzig (honorary member)
- Otto Altenburg (1873–1950), historian, high school professor and chairman of the Society for Pomeranian History and Archeology
- Ernst Ankermann (* 1928), judge at the Federal Court of Justice
- Hartmut Badenhop (* 1930), state superintendent in Hanover
- Ernst Barnstein (1891–1975), Protestant theologian, opponent of the Nazi regime
- Bernhard Bavink (1879–1947), natural scientist and natural philosopher
- Adolf Carl Heinrich Beythien (1867–1949), food chemist, professor at the TH Dresden and member of the Reich Health Council
- Hans-Christian Biallas (* 1956), Protestant theologian, politician (CDU) and President of the Hanover Monastery Chamber
- Erich Heinrich Biederbeck (1914–2000), lawyer in the judiciary, spokesman for the board of the then "Elektrizitäts-Aktiengesellschaft Mitteldeutschland" (EAM) and today's E.ON AG
- Hugo Gotthard Bloth (1898–1986), Protestant theologian, religious educator and historian
- Gottlieb Nathanael Bonwetsch (1848–1925), German-Russian Lutheran theologian, professor at the Universities of Göttingen and Dorpat
- Gottfried Brakemeier (* 1937), German-Brazilian Protestant theologian, professor emeritus in São Leopoldo, former President of the Brazilian National Council of Churches, President of the Lutheran World Federation
- Christoph Brandt (1922–2012), Lutheran theologian, President of the Cape Church in South Africa
- Heinrich Brandt (1886–1954), mathematician who developed the concept of the groupoid
- Wolfgang Breidert (* 1937), mathematician, philosopher and academic director at the Institute for Philosophy at the University of Karlsruhe
- Dirk Brouër (1945–2016), Director of the Federal Council, Supervisory Board of Eintracht Braunschweig GmbH & Co. KGaA
- Wilhelm Büning (1885–1964), Lutheran theologian, regional superintendent of the regional church in Hanover
- Oskar Bürgener (1876–1966), biologist and botanist
- Ludwig Clemm (1893–1975), philologist, director of the Hessian State Archives in Darmstadt
- Rütger Conzelmann (* 1964), business administration professor at Furtwangen University
- Oskar Freiherr von Cornberg (1855–1928), Counselor and President of the Court Chamber under the last regents of the Principality of Reuss
- Friedrich Wilhelm Cuno (1838–1905), honorary doctorate from the University of Vienna and co-author of the General German Biography
- Herbert Dallmann (1909–1996), mathematician, First Rector of the Technical University in Leuna-Merseburg (THLM) and President of the Society for the Dissemination of Scientific Knowledge
- Hermann Eickhoff (1853–1934), Lutheran theologian, educator and local historian in Hamm
- Carl Elsasser (1822–1911), local politician, head of department in the Reich Post Office and member of the Imperial Patent Office (honorary member)
- Christian Wilhelm Karl von Ewald (1852–1932), State Minister of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and German Imperial Judge
- Hans Frebold (1899–1983), geologist, university professor and polar researcher
- Anton Fridrichsen (1888–1953), Norwegian-Swedish Lutheran theologian, professor at Uppsala University
- Eberhard Galley (1910–1994), literary scholar and librarian, who has made contributions to Heine research
- Otto Güthling (1853–1931), classical philologist, author of numerous ancient translations and Knight of the Red Eagle Order
- Hans Hartmann (1896–1970), lawyer, officer and Righteous Among the Nations
- Johannes Heepe (1885–1956), German-Christian clergyman, cathedral preacher in Schwerin, last leading clergyman in Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Adam Heilmann (1860–1930), Reformed theologian, co-founder of the Chair for Reformed Theology in Göttingen
- Gerhard Otto Heinzelmann (1884–1951), Protestant theologian, professor and rector of the University of Basel (Switzerland)
- Ludwig Heitmann (1880–1953), Lutheran theologian, co-founder of the Berneuchen movement and the Evangelical Michael Brotherhood
- Karl Heitmüller (1864–1951), dentist and co-founder of the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Göttingen
- Friedrich-Wilhelm Henning (1931–2008), economic and social historian, professor at the University of Cologne
- Nicolaus C. Heutger (1932–2008), Lutheran theologian, numismatist, Judaist and historian
- Willy Hoppe (1884–1960), historian and founder of Brandenburg state history, rector of the University of Berlin
- Hans Hoyer (1901–1987), state superintendent in Stade
- Wilhelm Ide (1887–1963), storyteller, comedian, travel guide writer and author of local history writings
- Marcus Relotius Ites (1883–1962), educator, historian and publicist
- Hans Peter Johannsen (1908–1981), library director, author and chairman of the Grenzfriedensbund, holder of the Order of Merit 1st Class of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Schleswig-Holstein Medal
- Ferdinand Friedrich Wilhelm Kattenbusch (1851–1935), Protestant theologian, professor in Göttingen and rector of the Universities of Gießen and Halle (joined later)
- Gottfried Klapper (1917–2003), Lutheran theologian, managing director of the German National Committee of the Lutheran World Federation (honorary member)
- Heinrich Wilhelm Franz Leisrink (1845–1885), physician, founder of the polyclinic of the Patriotic Women's Aid Association and the general polyclinic in Hamburg
- Richard Lohmann (1881–1935), educator, journalist and politician (SPD)
- Wilhelm Lotz (1853–1928), Lutheran theologian, professor of the Old Testament in Leipzig, Vienna and Erlangen
- Christhard Mahrenholz (1900–1980), Lutheran theologian and musicologist
- Ernst Gottfried Mahrenholz (* 1929), former judge at the Federal Constitutional Court. D. (resigned in 1971)
- Hans Christhard Mahrenholz (* 1928), lawyer, city director of Hilchenbach and holder of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Eugen Mattiat (1901–1976), theologian, folklorist, professor at the Universities of Berlin and Göttingen
- Christian Julius Mergenthaler (1884–1980), member of the Württemberg state parliament and the Reichstag, as well as minister of culture and state premier of Württemberg
- Carl Theodor Mirbt (1860–1929), church historian, rector of the Universities of Marburg and Göttingen (honorary member)
- Richard Motsch (* 1937), German ministerial official
- Karl Theodor Heinrich Mützelfeldt (1881–1955), Lutheran theologian and educator, initiator of the Lutheran immigration aid to Australia
- Richard Wilhelm August Nacken (1884–1971), mineralogist, crystallographer, petrograph and physical chemist, eponym of the Nacken-Kyropoulus method
- Carsten Nicolaisen (1934–2017), Protestant theologian, professor of church history
- Friedrich Niemann (1869–1945), Protestant theologian, superintendent in Herford, board member of the Syrian Orphanage, member of the Confessing Church
- Albrecht Oepke (1881–1955), Lutheran theologian, professor at the University of Leipzig
- Paul Ohlig (1881–1956), Protestant pastor in Schwerte, local historian, member of the Confessing Church
- Karl von Oven (1824–1907), councilor and district administrator (joined later)
- Rolf Pasdzierny (* 1944), theater dramaturge, general secretary of the working group Music in the Youth, holder of the Order of Merit on Ribbon of the Federal Republic of Germany (resigned in 1971)
- Wilhelm Pauck (1901–1981), German-American church historian, professor at the University of Chicago and the Vanderbilt University Divinity School
- Albert Pellens (1893–1967), Lutheran theologian, superintendent in Hameln, long-time chairman of the regional association of the Evangelical Federation of Hanover and namesake of the Albert Pellens Prize
- Martin Redeker (1900–1970), Protestant theologian, member of the state parliament in Schleswig-Holstein
- Emil von Renesse (1850-after 1916), Protestant theologian and educator, translator of the Didache
- Adolf Quast (1910–2014), Lutheran theologian and orientalist, cavalry officer and cathedral preacher at Brunswick Cathedral
- Johannes Remmers (1842–1918), Lutheran theologian, consistorial councilor and general superintendent in Bremen
- Hermann von Rohden (1852–1916), classical archaeologist, member of the German Archaeological Institute (joined later)
- Helmut Roth (1941–2003), prehistoric professor at the Universities of Marburg and Bonn, member of the German Archaeological Institute
- Friedrich Wilhelm Rothert (1842–1915), Lutheran theologian, superintendent in Clausthal
- Eduard Rüther (1871-1941), historian and grammar school teacher (active in the Göttingen Wingolf together with his brother Heinrich)
- Heinrich Rüther (1866–1954), Lutheran theologian and local researcher (active in the Göttingen Wingolf together with his brother Eduard)
- Albrecht Saathoff (1875–1968), Lutheran theologian and historian, recipient of the Göttingen Medal of Honor
- Erich Schaeder (1861–1936), Lutheran theologian, rector of the Universities of Kiel and Breslau
- Walter Schäfer (1903–1979), Lutheran theologian and author, superintendent in Verden
- Erich Schröder (1893–1968), physician, professor at the University of Göttingen, President of the German Central Committee for Combating Tuberculosis
- Johannes Schröder (1909–1990), Lutheran pastor, resistance fighter in the National Committee for Free Germany
- Johannes Julius Schubring (1839–1914), classical philologist and pedagogue, model for the figure of the director Wulicke in Thomas Mann's school chapter of Buddenbrooks
- Albert Sting (* 1924), Protestant theologian, psychologist, local historian, director of the Diakoniewerk and holder of the Staufer medal of the state of Baden-Württemberg in gold
- Michael Stumpf (* 1970), Professor of Theoretical Systems Biology at Imperial College, London
- Werner Strothmann (1907–1996), Protestant theologian and syrologist, first professor for Syrian church history at the University of Göttingen (joined later)
- Carl Thönes (1847–1895), Protestant theologian, author of the Theologische Literaturzeitung, founding member of the Göttingen Wingolf
- Jürgen Udolph (* 1943), onomastics, professor emeritus at the University of Leipzig
- Wilhelm Walther (1846–1924), Lutheran theologian, rector of the University of Rostock
- Julius August Wagenmann (1823–1890), Protestant theologian, professor at the University of Göttingen, co-author of the General German Biography (honorary member)
- Friedrich-Wilhelm Wehrstedt (1907–1977), administrative lawyer, ambassador and inspector for the diplomatic and consular missions of the Federal Republic of Germany
- August Osvald Westrèn-Doll (1882–1961), German-Baltic Lutheran theologian, chairman of the Estonian learned society
- August Wiesinger (1818–1908), Lutheran theologian, professor in Erlangen and Göttingen
- Heinrich Wolf (1909–1984), politician, deputy chairman of the CDU parliamentary group in North Rhine-Westphalia, president of the Bonn Association Germany-France eV
literature
- Göttinger Wingolf (Hrsg.): Festschrift for the 130th Foundation Festival of the Göttingen Wingolf , Göttingen 1997.
- Association of Alter Wingolfiten (VAW) e. V. (Hrsg.): Wingolfsblätter - magazine of the Wingolfsbund , founded in 1872 by F. Mühlmann.
- From Wingolf - Part Two. Harvesting flowers, containing poems, speeches and essays. (ed. W. Sarges), Halle (Saale) 1891, 2nd edition Mühlhausen / Thuringia 1901.
- Hans Kleinschmidt: History of the Göttinger Wingolf 1737 to 1913 , in Hans Waitz (Ed.): History of the Wingolfsverbindungen, Darmstadt 1914, pp. 341–382.
- Günter W. Zwanzig: The Göttingen corporations between 1933 and 1950 , in: Once and Now. Yearbook of the Association for Corporate Student History Research e. V. , Volume 47 (2002), pp. 263-279.
- Hans Christhard Mahrenholz : Beginning of intercorporative life after World War II from a Göttingen perspective , in: Once and Now. Yearbook of the Association for Corporate Student History Research e. V., Vol. 22 (1977), pp. 209-217.
- Horst Bernhardi: New student communities at the University of Göttingen 1945 to 1950 , in: Göttinger Jahrbuch 10.1962, pp. 159–172.
- Hugo Menze : History of Wingolfs 1945–1968, 2nd revival of the Wingolfs idea , in: Verband Alter Wingolfiten (VAW) e. V. (Ed.): Geschichte des Wingolfs 1830-1994, Hanover 1998, pp. 264-267.
- Manfred Wieltsch: History of Wingolfs 1968–1994, 2. The reform program of the Göttingen Wingolf , in: Verband Alter Wingolfiten (VAW) e. V. (Ed.): Geschichte des Wingolfs 1830–1994, Hannover 1998, pp. 321–332.
- Hans-Joachim Dahms: The student connections in Göttingen 1880-1914 , in: Gerd Lüdemann and Martin Schröder: The Religious History School in Göttingen, A Documentation , Göttingen 1987, ISBN 3-525-53582-1 , pp. 41-44.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ today: Burschenschaft Germania Göttingen in the Schwarzburgbund
- ^ EH Eberhard: Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 52.
- ↑ Der Spiegel 21/1963, Brüder in Finsternis, pp. 37–38. , accessed January 19, 2016.
- ↑ Der Spiegel, 27/1989, died: Hans Conzelmann, p.178. , accessed January 19, 2016.
- ↑ see also: Description of the debate with Felix Butzlaff : Are you senior teacher Kraus? Das Assentat im Rohnsweg (1963), p. 162. In: Walter / Nentwig (Ed.): Das agänkte Gänseliesl, Göttingen 2016.
- ↑ Göttingen Reform Program ( Memento of the original from December 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 21, 2012.
- ↑ Report of the Lassalle-Kreis-Conference 2014 from Göttingen , accessed on January 18, 2015.
- ^ Walter Kempowski : Herzlich Willkommen, Berlin 1984, paperback edition 1/87 Goldmann p. 190.
- ↑ Der Spiegel 22/1963, concave mirror, p.90. , accessed January 18, 2015.
