Heinrich Wilhelm Karl von Harnier
Heinrich Wilhelm Karl von Harnier (born April 11, 1767 in Kassel , † July 9, 1823 in Munich ) was a Prussian Legation Councilor and later Grand Ducal Hessian Privy Councilor , Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, as well as Minister of the Bundestag.
He came from the Walloon Huguenot family Harnier, who immigrated to Germany around 1650 . His parents were the Secret War Council in Kassel Johann Kaspar Harnier (1739-1811) and his wife Susanne Henriette Dupré (1748-1837).
Life
He became known through the negotiations between Prussia and France, which led to the Peace of Basel in 1795 . Then he came to Munich as a Prussian legation counselor. In 1804 he was also represented at the Munich court for the interests of Hesse and Darmstadt . After the defeat of Prussia by Napoleon in the Fourth Coalition War , he switched completely to the service of the Grand-Ducal Hessian. On February 10, 1810, he received the grand-ducal Hessian nobility. In Munich, Harnier was the most important friend of the anatomist and naturalist Samuel Thomas Soemmerring , since he had moved there in 1805.
In 1815 he was appointed Minister of the Hessian Parliament. However, as a result of political differences of opinion with Prince Metternich , he and others resigned from this position and went to Munich as Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. There he died in 1823 of a stroke that struck him while riding in the English Garden.
An insight into the reputation that he enjoyed in his day can be found in the numerous comments in the diaries of the poet August von Platen .
family
He married Katharina Henriette Fladt on March 4, 1797 (* June 24, 1773; † December 13, 1847). She was the daughter of Johann Georg Fladt from Mannheim and Maria Anna Ritter . Harnier had several children with his wife, including:
- Wilhelmine (Mina) (1798–1874) ⚭ 1836 Count Johann Nepomuk Xaver Basselet von La Rosee , Royal Bavarian Colonel and Chamberlain
- Wilhelm (1800–1838), Hesse-Darmstadt legation councilor and Munich painter ⚭ Karoline Johanna von Pretlack (born January 19, 1809 - † July 4, 1838) (parents of Wilhelm von Harnier )
- Erasmus Gabriel Ludwig (1802–1830) Hessian secret ministerial advisor
- Karoline Wilhelmine Maria (1804–1864) ⚭ 1822 Hartwig Ludwig Julius von Both , (* May 18, 1789; † December 5, 1857), Minister of the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
literature
- Friedrich Clemens Ebrard: Harnier, Heinrich Wilhelm Karl von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 50, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1905, p. 17.
Web links
- Harnier, Heinrich Wilhelm Karl von. Hessian biography. (As of September 10, 2013). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Edited letters from and to Heinrich Wilhelm Karl von Harnier in the web service correspSearch of the BBAW
Individual evidence
- ^ Samuel Thomas Soemmerring: Diaries 1804 / 05-1808. Edited by Franz Dumont. Basel 2004. pp. 25-26.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Harnier, Heinrich Wilhelm Karl von |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Grand-Ducal Hessian privy councilor, extraordinary envoy and plenipotentiary minister, envoy of the Bundestag |
DATE OF BIRTH | April 11, 1767 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | kassel |
DATE OF DEATH | July 9, 1823 |
Place of death | Munich |