Hornstalk Swindler

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hornstalk Swindler
Marasmius cohaerens 20070812wa.JPG

Hornstalk Schwindling ( Marasmius cohaerens )

Systematics
Class : Agaricomycetes
Subclass : Agaricomycetidae
Order : Mushroom-like (Agaricales)
Family : Vertigo relatives (Marasmiaceae)
Genre : Vertigo ( Marasmius )
Type : Hornstalk Swindler
Scientific name
Marasmius cohaerens
( Pers. Fr. ) Cooke & Quél.

The inedible Hornstiel Schwindling ( Marasmius cohaerens ) is a species of mushroom from the family of vertigo relatives (Marasmiaceae). The fruiting bodies appear in the deciduous forest from summer to autumn. He will also Hornstieliger Schwindling or shod Schwindling called.

features

Macroscopic features

The hat is 2–5 cm wide, conical to bell-shaped when young and then arched. After all, it is spread out flat and often has a broad, blunt hump. The matt, fine-velvety surface is at most slightly hygrophane . It can be smooth or wrinkled and is pale brown to leather brown in color. Sometimes it can also have a reddish brown tone. The middle is often colored darker. The brim of the hat is only slightly grooved when young and damp.

The bulbous lamellae are bulged on the stem and are more or less distant. They are yellowish white to pale grayish brown in color, their edges are often a little darker. The spore powder is white.

The cylindrical, shiny stem is 4–8 cm long and 2–4 mm wide. It is bald, very stiff and hard like a horn, the inside is hollow. The outside of the stem is black-brown, towards the top it is red-brown, then orange-ocher, while the tip of the stem is more or less whitish. The stem base is tomentose to curly. The flesh is whitish to pale yellow and odorless. The taste is mild but unpleasant.

Microscopic features

The elliptical to almond-shaped spores are 6.5–10 µm long and 4–5 µm wide. They are smooth and translucent (hyaline). The cystids are thick-walled, brown in color and pointed at the top. The cap skin contains cystids and brush-like cells.

ecology

The fruiting bodies appear singly or gregariously on fallen leaves or other plant remains from September to November. The Schwindling usually grows in the leaf litter of basic beech and mixed beech forests, occasionally it is also found in conifers.

distribution

European countries with evidence of finding of the hornstalk swindler.
Legend:
green = countries with found reports
cream white = countries without evidence
light gray = no data
dark gray = non-European countries.

The fungus is found in North America (Canada, Mexico, USA), Central America (Costa Rica), Asia (Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia) and Europe. It was also found in Australia. It is common throughout Western and Central Europe, but not very common. Its distribution area extends from Greece and Bulgaria in the southeast to Fennoscandinavia in the north. In Norway it is rarely found beyond the 65th parallel, in Sweden up to 62nd parallel. It is very rare in Finland, and still most common in the southwest. In Germany, too, it is only found scattered.

meaning

The hornstalk Schwindling is not an edible mushroom.

swell

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Marcel Bon : Parey's book of mushrooms . Kosmos, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-440-09970-9 , pp.  174 (English: The mushrooms and tools of Britain and Northwestern Europe . Translated by Till R. Lohmeyer).
  2. ↑ a b c d Hans E. Laux: The great cosmos mushroom guide. All edible mushrooms with their poisonous doppelgangers . Kosmos, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-440-08457-4 , pp. 86 .
  3. ↑ a b Karin Monday: Hornstalk Schwindling Marasmius cohaerens In the virtual mushroom book. In: Tintling.com. Retrieved December 7, 2013 .
  4. ↑ Cvetomir M. Denchev & Boris Assyov: Checklist of the larger basidiomycetes in Bulgaria . In: Mycotaxon . tape 111 , 2010, ISSN  0093-4666 , p. 279–282 ( online [PDF]).
  5. ↑ Zdenko Tkalcec & Mesic Armin: Preliminary checklist of Agaricales from Croatia. I. Families Pleurotaceae and Tricholomataceae. In: Mycotaxon . Vol: 81, 2002, pp. 113-176 (English, cybertruffle.org.uk ). cybertruffle.org.uk ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cybertruffle.org.uk
  6. ^ A b Worldwide distribution of Marasmius cohaerens. (No longer available online.) In: GBIF Portal / data.gbif.org. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013 ; Retrieved December 7, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / data.gbif.org
  7. ^ Z. Athanassiou & I. Theochari: Compléments à l'inventaire des Basidiomycètes de Grèce . In: Mycotaxon . Vol: 79, 2001, pp. 401-415 ( online ).
  8. ↑ Ilkka Kytövuori et al .: Chapter 5.2, Distribution table of agarics and boletes in Finland . ISBN 952-11-1997-7 , pp. 105–225 ( online [PDF] original title: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko .).
  9. ^ German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 3: Mushrooms. Blattpilze I. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3536-1 , p. 358.
  10. ↑ Jean-Pierre Prongué, Rudolf Wiederin, Brigitte Wolf: The fungi of the Principality of Liechtenstein . In: Natural history research in the Principality of Liechtenstein . Vol. 21. Vaduz 2004 ( online [PDF]).
  11. ↑ Grid map of Marasmius cohaerens. In: NBN Gateway / data.nbn.org.uk. Retrieved December 7, 2013 .
  12. ↑ Marasmius cohaerens. Pilzoek database, accessed December 7, 2013 .
  13. ↑ Gerhardt, Ewald: The great FSVO mushroom guide for on the go. BLV Buchverlag, 2017. ISBN 978-3835416635 .

Web links

Commons : Marasmius cohaerens  - album with pictures, videos and audio files
  • Marasmius cohaerens. In: Funghi in Italia / funghiitaliani.it. Retrieved December 7, 2013 (Italian, photos of the Hornstiel Schwindling).