Hugo Icy

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Hugo Eisig (born February 20, 1847 in Bruchsal , † February 10, 1920 in Zurich ), was a German zoologist , marine biologist and specialist author .

Life

Hugo Eisig was a son of the merchant Wilhelm Eisig, who worked as a merchant and explicitly as an “agent of the mail ships to America” during the son's schooling at the Munich Maximiliansgymnasium , which was documented for one and a half years . The place of birth of Hugo Eisig is “Landg. Bruchsal, Government Office Middle Rhine District "or" Östringen in Baden "noted. On December 27, 1860, Hugo Eisig left the grammar school voluntarily and without receiving a certificate. He studied natural sciences at the Universities of Heidelberg, Freiburg and Jena. His academic teachers included the zoologist Ernst Haeckel , who taught as a professor at the University of Jena from 1865. In 1869 Hugo Eisig received his doctorate from the Philosophical Faculty of the University of Jena.

After the zoologist Anton Dohrn began setting up the zoological station in Naples to research marine fauna in 1870 , Hugo Eisig became one of his scientific assistants in 1871, temporarily administrator of the laboratories and accounting officer. Dohrn valued him especially because of his organizational skills. Other employees included the zoologists Nicolaus Kleinenberg (1842–1897), Paul Mayer and Arnold Lang . In 1890 Eisig was appointed professor.

After Dohrn's death (1909) his son Reinhard Dohrn took over the management of the institute with Eisig as deputy director. After the outbreak of the First World War , R. Dohrn and Eisig had to leave Italy in 1915 and went into exile in Zurich.

Eisig's research area was basic research on marine biology with a focus on the anatomy and embryology of annelids . His publications appeared in numerous specialist journals, including in the "Messages from the Zoological Station in Naples" published by the institute from 1879 to 1915. He was in scientific exchange with many specialist colleagues, such as Max Fürbringer , Ernst Heinrich Ehlers and Johann Wilhelm Spengel . The species Cerebratulus eisigii (Hubrecht, 1880) and Centroderes eisigii (Zelinka, 1928) were named after him .

Fonts

  • Monograph of the Capitellids of the Gulf of Naples and the adjoining sea sections, together with studies on comparative anatomy and physiology. With 37 plates in lithography and 20 woodcuts. R. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin 1887.
  • Ichthyotomus sanguinarius, an annelid parasitizing on eels. With 34 figures in the text and 10 plates. R. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin 1906.
  • Arnold Lang and the Zoological Station in Naples 1878–1885 , separate print from Haeckel, Ernst, Karl Hescheler and Hugo Eisig: From the life and work of Arnold Lang. Dedicated to the memory of the friend and teacher. Gustav Fischer, Jena 1916.
  • Contributions to the anatomy and development history of the genital organs by Lymnaeus , in: Journal of Scientific Zoology, Vol. 19, H. 3, Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1869.
  • The segmental organs of the capitellids , in: Mittheilungen from the Zoological Station in Naples, Vol. 1, H. 1. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1878, pp. 93–118.
  • Biological studies , in: Kosmos, 1882–84.
  • On the history of the development of the Capitellids , in: Mittheilungen from the Zoological Station in Naples, Vol. 13, 1st and 2nd issue (May 17, 1898). R. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin 1899, pp. 1–291.
  • On the systematics, anatomy and morphology of the Ariciids together with contributions to the general systematics , in: Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischer Station zu Neapel, Vol. 21, H. 6 (July 30, 1914). R. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin 1913–1914, pp. 153–600.

literature

  • HH Аделунг. Эйзиг, Гуго , in: Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: в 86 т. (82 т. И 4 доп.). СП б, 1890-1907 (HH Adelung: Eisig, Hugo , in: Brockhaus-Efron, Encyclopedic Dictionary in 86 Volumes, Vol. 6, 1890-1907).
  • Charles Atwood Kofoid: The Biological Stations of Europe. Washington 1910.
  • R. Dohrn: Obituary Hugo Eisig, in: Neue Zürcher Zeitung, February 19, 1920.
  • NN: Obituary, in: Eugen Korschelt (Ed.): Zoologischer Anzeiger, 51. Bd., Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1920, p. 80 ( http://bhl-china.org/bhldatas/pdfs/z/zoologischeranze51deut.pdf )

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Address book Munich 1874: Eisig Wilhelm, Kaufmann, Blumenstr. 13
  2. ^ Annual report on the K. Maximilians-Gymnasium in Munich for the school year 1858/59
  3. ^ Annual report on the K. Maximilians-Gymnasium in Munich for the school year 1859/60.
  4. ↑ Doctoral processes on Adolf Schreiber, Wilhelm Ludwig Oskar Kessler, Franz Max Stoepel, Johann Friedrich Herm. Krüger, Carl Moritz Welte, Erich Friedrich Calebow, Carl Georg Leopold Staedler, Hugo Eisig, Herm. Carl Otto Huss, Albert Johann Pfeil and Albert Lessing: Jena University Archives, holdings M, Philosophical Faculty, 03. Dean's office and doctoral files; 410 Dean's office files (1869/70), Vol. 1, 1869–1870, p. 141. Status from January 1, 2014 ( archived copy ( memento of the original from August 18, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. ) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.uni-jena.de
  5. ↑ http://www.biologiamarina.eu/Anton_Dohrn.html
  6. ↑ Dohrn returned in 1921 - in the function of now employed director - to the now nationalized institute
  7. ↑ Kalliope union catalog
  8. ^ Ambrosius Hubrecht , Dutch zoologist; Carl Zelinka (1858–1935), Austrian zoologist
personal data
SURNAME Icy, Hugo
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German zoologist and marine biologist
DATE OF BIRTH February 20, 1847
PLACE OF BIRTH Bruchsal
DATE OF DEATH February 10, 1920
Place of death Zurich