Hylinae
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A calling male tree frog ( Hyla arborea ) with an inflated throat- vocal sac . |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Hylinae | ||||||||||||
| Rafinesque , 1815 |
The Hylinae are a subfamily of the tree frogs (Hylidae).
description
The Hylinae are defined by various genetic traits. Only one possible morphological synapomorphism of the taxon is known; the flexor tendon of the fifth finger is reinforced by a second tendon that arises ventrally from the palmaris longus muscle . The number of chromosomes is 2n = 24.
Occurrence
The species of the subfamily Hylinae occur in temperate Eurasia including the Japanese islands as well as the extreme north of Africa and in North and South America including the West Indies .
Systematics
The Hylinae were first described by Rafinesque in 1815 . After a revision by Faivovich et al. from 2005 40 genera. These were later divided into several subfamilies, so that the Hylinae themselves only comprise less than half of the genera.
Genera
A total of 18 genera remain in the subfamily. The status of the subfamilies and genera remains under discussion.
As of August 12, 2019
- Atlantihyla Faivovich, Pereyra, Luna, Hertz, Blotto, Vásquez-Almazán, McCranie, Sánchez, Baêta, Araujo-Vieira, Köhler, Kubicki, Campbell, Frost, Wheeler & Haddad, 2018 (2 types)
- Bromeliohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005
- Charadrahyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005
- Dryophytes Fitzinger, 1843
- Duel Manohyla Campbell & Smith, 1992
- Ecnomiohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005
- Exerodonta Brocchi, 1879
- Hyla Laurenti, 1768
- Isthmohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005
- Megastomatohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005
- Plectrohyla Brocchi, 1877
- Ptychohyla Taylor, 1944
- Quilticohyla Faivovich, Pereyra, Luna, Hertz, Blotto, Vásquez-Almazán, McCranie, Sánchez, Baêta, Araujo-Vieira, Köhler, Kubicki, Campbell, Frost, Wheeler & Haddad, 2018 (4 sp.)
- Rheohyla Duellman, Marion & Hedges, 2016
- Sarcohyla Duellman, Marion & Hedges, 2016
- Smilisca Cope, 1865
- Tlalocohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005
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Triprion Cope, 1866
- Anotheca spinosa Smith, formerly the only species of the genus Anotheca in 1939 is now called Triprion spinosus
- Diaglena spatulata Cope, formerly the only species of the genus Diaglena in 1887 is now called Triprion spatulatus
The following species cannot currently be assigned to any of the genera:
- "Hyla" imitator (Barbour & Dunn, 1921)
Separated into new subfamilies
Acridinae
- Acris Duméril & Bibron, 1841
- Pseudacris Fitzinger, 1843
Cophomantinae
- "Hyla " nicefori (Cochran & Goin, 1970)
- Aplastodiscus Lutz, 1950
- Boana Gray, 1825 (92 species), synonym Hypsiboas
- Bokermannohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005
- Hyloscirtus Peters, 1882
- Myersiohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005
- Nesorohyla Pinheiro, Kok, Noonan, Means & Haddad, 2018 (1 kind)
Dendropsophinae
- Dendropsophus Fitzinger, 1843
- Xenohyla Izecksohn, 1998
Lophophylinae
- Aparasphenodon Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920
- Argenteohyla Trueb, 1970
- Corythomantis Boulenger, 1896
- Dryaderces Jungfer, Faivovich, Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, Lyra, Berneck, Iglesias, Kok, MacCulloch, Rodrigues, Verdade, Torres-Gastello, Chaparro, Valdujo, Reichle, Moravec, Gvoždík, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Ernst, De la Riva, Means , Lima, Señaris, Wheeler & Haddad, 2013
- Itapotihyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005
- Nyctimantis Boulenger, 1882
- Osteocephalus Steindachner, 1862
- Osteopilus Fitzinger, 1843
- Phyllodytes Wagler, 1830
- Phytotriades Jowers, Downieb & Cohen, 2009
- Tepuihyla Ayarzagüena, Señaris & Gorzula, 1993
- Trachycephalus Tschudi, 1838
Pseudinae
Scinaxinae
The subfamily of the knick-toe tree frogs i. w. S. (Scinaxinae) consists of four genera:
- Scinax Wagler, 1830
- Sphaenorhynchus Tschudi, 1838
- Julianus Duellman, Marion & Hedges, 2016 (2 sp.)
- Ololygon Fitzinger, 1843 (48 sp.)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Julián Faivovich, Célio FB Haddad, Paulo C. de A. Garcia, Darrel R. Frost, Jonathan A. Campbell & Ward C. Wheeler: Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: a phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294. S 1-240, 2005
- ↑ Darrel R. Frost: Hylinae . In: Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0, American Museum of Natural History, New York 1998–2019, accessed August 10, 2019
- ↑ K.-H. Jungfer, J. Faivovich, JM Padial, S. Castroviejo-Fisher, ML Lyra, B. v. M. Berneck, PP Iglesias, PJR Kok, RD MacCulloch, MT Rodrigues, VK Verdade, CP Torres-Gastello, JC Chaparro, PH Valdujo, S. Reichle, J. Moravec, V. Gvoždík, G. Gagliardi-Urrutia, R. Ernst, I. De la Riva, DB Means, AP Lima, JC Señaris, WC Wheeler & CFB Haddad: Systematics of spiny-backed treefrogs (Hylidae: Osteocephalus): an Amazonian puzzle. Zoologica Scripta, 42, pp. 351-380, 2013
literature
- Julián Faivovich, Célio FB Haddad, Paulo C. de A. Garcia, Darrel R. Frost, Jonathan A. Campbell & Ward C. Wheeler: Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: a phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, pp. 1-240, 2005, pp. 103-104 PDF
Web links
- Darrel R. Frost: Hylinae . In: Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0, American Museum of Natural History, New York 1998–2019, accessed August 10, 2019