IMSA-GTP series
The IMSA-GTP series was a sports car racing series that ran from 1981 to 1993 under the auspices of the International Motor Sports Association in the United States and Canada .
The IMSA GT racing series had existed since 1971 when IMSA founder John Bishop started a racing series for GT vehicles. With the introduction of Group C in 1981, the IMSA also opened up to these racing prototypes . While GT vehicles continued to be driven at the same time, from 1981 onwards, in addition to special constructions that were built exclusively for the GTP class, racing cars such as the Porsche 956 and the Porsche 962 were also used. The GTP vehicles complied with the technical regulations of Group C with the not insignificant difference that there were no fuel restrictions in the IMSA GTP series. In contrast to the races in the World Sports Car Championship , the teams could use as much gasoline as they wanted.
Endurance races such as the 24-hour race at Daytona and the 12-hour race at Sebring , which were part of the racing series during the GTP era, as well as sprint races on street circuits and 200-mile races on permanent racetracks were driven.
The first overall winner in 1981 was the Briton Brian Redman , who drove a Lola T600 with a Chevrolet engine. With the introduction of the Porsche 962 in the race series a three-year hegemony of began Porsche in 1988 of Nissan was terminated. With the entry of Jaguar , Toyota and Mazda , the series reached its peak in the second half of the 1980s. The series attracted a large number of top drivers, which was mainly due to the high prize money that was paid out at each race. The series was also very popular with the spectators, in some cases the starting fields were twice as large as in the Group C championship.
In 1985, the Camel Light class was introduced in addition to the GTP and GT cars to open up the series to 2-liter prototypes as well.
In the early 1990s, the series went into crisis for several reasons. In 1992, Porsche withdrew and concentrated on the Indianapolis project in the USA . As a result, the Japanese manufacturers dominated, which in turn forced many private teams to give up, who could not afford the expensive prototypes from Asia and whose Porsche 962s were inferior. With the withdrawal of Mazda and Toyota in 1992, the end was predetermined. When in 1993 the audience - who were also interested in the series because of the great variety of brands - turned away and thus jumped off important sponsors, the last race of the series was held on October 2, 1993 in Phoenix.
Overall winner 1981–1993
year | class | vehicle | driver |
---|---|---|---|
1981 | GTP class | Lola T600 | Brian Redman |
1982 | GTP class | Porsche 935 Turbo | John Paul Junior |
1983 | GTP class | March 83G | Al Holbert |
1984 | GTP class | March 83G | Randy Lanier |
1985 | GTP class | Porsche 962 | Al Holbert |
Lights class | Mazda Argo | Jim Downing | |
1986 | GTP class | Porsche 962 | Al Holbert |
Lights class | Mazda Argo | Jim Downing | |
1987 | GTP class | Porsche 962 | Chip Robinson |
Lights class | Mazda Argo | Jim Downing | |
1988 | GTP class | Nissan GTP ZX Turbo | Geoff Brabham |
Lights class | Buick Tiga | Tom Hessert | |
1989 | GTP class | Nissan GTP ZX Turbo | Geoff Brabham |
Lights class | Buick Spice | Scott Schubot | |
1990 | GTP class | Nissan GTP ZX Turbo | Geoff Brabham |
Lights class | Buick Spice | Tomas Lopez | |
1991 | GTP class | Nissan NPT-91 | Geoff Brabham |
Lights class | Acura Spice | Parker Johnstone | |
1992 | GTP class | Toyota Eagle MKIII | Juan Manuel Fangio II |
Lights class | Acura Spice | Parker Johnstone | |
1993 | GTP class | Toyota Eagle MKIII | Juan Manuel Fangio II |
Lights class | Acura Spice | Parker Johnstone |
literature
- JA Martin and Ken Welles: Prototypes - the History of the IMSA GTP Series . Bull Publishing, Phoenix 2000, ISBN 1-893618-01-3 .