Itakura (clan)

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Itakura coat of arms
An Itakura residence in Edo
An Itakura residence in Edo
An Itakura residence in Edo
An Itakura residence in Edo

The Itakura ( Japanese 板倉 氏 , Itakura-shi ) were a branched family of the Japanese sword nobility ( Buke ) from the Mikawa province , which was derived from the Seiwa-Genji via the Shibukawa branch . With an income of 50,000 Koku , the Itakura , who last resided at Matsuyama Castle in Takahashi ( Okayama Prefecture ), belonged to the larger Fudai daimyo of the Edo period .

genealogy

Main branch

  • Katsushige ( 勝 重 ; 1542-1624) was a monk until 1582, when he followed Tokugawa Ieyasu's call and left the monastery. In 1586 he became city magistrate of Sumpu ( Sumpu machibugyō ), in 1591 overseer for the Kantō provinces ( Kantō-daikan ). After the Battle of Sekigahara , he became supervisor of Kyoto ( Kyōto shoshidai ) in 1601 , an office he held for twenty years. His income was increased to 40,000 koku, he was also given the title Iga no kami , but was not assigned a castle.
  • Shigemune ( 重 宗 ; 1587–1656), Katsushige's eldest son, took over the office of Shoshidai in 1620, which he held until 1654. In 1656, shortly before his death, he became a daimyo of Sekiyado ( Shimousa ) with 50,000 koku.
  • Shigesato ( 重 郷 ; 1620-1660), Shigemune's eldest son, received the title Awa no kami and took over the office of commissioner for temples and shrines ( jisha bugyō ). His descendants resided in Kameyama ( Ise ) from 1669 to 1710 , then in Toba ( Shima ) until 1717 , again in Kameyama until 1744 and finally until 1868 at Matsuyama Castle ( Bitchū ) with 50,000 koku. The last daimyo was
  • Katsukiyo ( 勝 静 ; 1823–1889) Vice-Count after 1868 .

Secondary branch

  • A secondary branch, which was derived from Shigesato's brother Shigekata, resided from 1681 to 1702 in Annaka ( Kōzuke ) with 15,000 Koku, then in Izumi ( Mutsu ) with 20,000 Koku, from 1746 in Sagara ( Tōtōmi ) with 25,000 Koku and finally from 1749 to In 1868 back in Annaka with 30,000 Koku. Then Vice Count.

Secondary branch

  • Shigemasa ( 重 昌 ; 1588-1638), Katsushige's second son, received 15,000 koku for his participation in the siege of Osaka (1615), in 1637 he was commissioned by the shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu to suppress the uprising in Shimabara ( Hizen province ). He lost his life during the siege of Hara Castle by an arrow shot.
  • Shigenori ( 重 矩 ; 1617–1673), a son of Shigemasa, was administrator of Osaka Castle and took over the office of Chancellor ( rōjū ) in the Shogunate government and then in 1668 the office of Shoshidai. In 1672 he received the domain of Karasuyama ( Shimotsuke ) with 60.00 Koku.
  • Shigetane ( 重 種 ; 1640–1705), a son of Shigenori, was transferred to Iwatsuki (Mutsu) in 1680 and to Sakaki ( Shinano ) the following year . Two years later he became a monk and divided his property between his son Shigehiro and brother Shigeyoshi.
  • Shigehiro ( 重 廣 ) was transferred to Fukushima (Mutsu Province). He and his descendants last resided there with 30,000 Koku until 1868. Then Vice Count.

Secondary branch

  • The side branch beginning with Shigeyoshi resided from 1699 to 1868 in a permanent house ( jinya ) in Niwase (Bitchū) with 20,000 koku. Then Vice Count.

Remarks

  1. Today a district of Noda .
  2. Today a district of Iwaki .
  3. Today a municipality of Saitama .
  4. Today a district of Okayama .

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Excerpt from the district maps "Surugadai", "Bancho", "Soto-Sakurada" and "Shitaya" from approx. 1850.

literature

  • Papinot, Edmond: Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan. Reprinted by Tuttle, 1972 edition of 1910 edition. ISBN 0-8048-0996-8 .
  • Miura, Masayuki (Ed.): Shiro to jinya. Tokoku-hen. Gakken, 2006. ISBN 978-4-05-604378-5 .
  • Miura, Masayuki (Ed.): Shiro to jinya. Saikoku-hen. Gakken, 2006. ISBN 978-4-05-604379-2 .
  • Miyaji, Saichiro (Ed.): Bakumatsu shoshu saigo-no hanshu-tachi. Nishinihon-hen. Jinbunsha, 1997. ISBN 978-4-7959-1906-8 .