Jacob Carl Stauder
Jacob Carl Stauder, often also Carl Jacob Stauder , (baptized October 17, 1694 in Oberwil ; † February 9, 1756 in Lucerne ) was a Swiss-German baroque painter.
Live and act
Jacob Carl Stauder was a son of the painter Franz Carl Stauder and learned the first basic concepts as a painter from him.
One of his first orders in 1710 was a book of arms for the Rheinau monastery . He had a stepbrother, Franz Leopold Stauder, who ran away from his stepmother as a boy and was later lost in the Sicilian military service. Although he was born in Baselland, he mainly worked in the Lake Constance area and in Upper Swabia.
After his marriage to Maria Francisca Bettle in 1716, he lived in Konstanz, where he was naturalized and appointed to the council in 1724. However, he soon went back on business trips and did not feel at home in Konstanz again, so that his family was left alone with nine children. While still in Constance, Prince-Bishop Johann Franz Schenk von Stauffenberg appointed him to the episcopal court painter, Pictor aulicus , the position that had been vacant for a long time was previously held by Johann Michael Feuchtmayer (until 1713) .
Franz Joseph Spiegler stood in his way as a competitor in St. Blasien around 1740 . In St. Blasien , no significant works by him have survived the fires. Ignatius Gumpp described them in his notes. A picture of Abbot Franz II. Schächtelin has been preserved in the refectory of the Oberried monastery , as well as an engraving portrait in the St. Paul monastery in Lavanttal .
Like his father, he mostly received orders from the monasteries that were willing to build. His work is extensive and varied. Much of him is also unknown, among other things, the names of his students are hardly named. Is secured Johannes Zick 's father Januarius Zick , also Jakob Anton von Lenz and Johann Balthasar Riepp can be seen in connection to him. His preferred painting technique was not "al fresco", but more a process called "al secco". So he painted on an already dry and primed surface and not on the fresh plaster.
Works (selection)
- 1714: Salem Monastery , Imperial Hall, equestrian portrait
- 1717: Fischingen Monastery , high altar sheet
- 1717: Solothurn town hall , government hall, portrait of Johann Friedrich von Roll
- 1718: Monastery library of St. Urban Monastery , portrait of Abbot Malachias Glutz
- 1719: Klosterkirche Kloster Weißenau , ceiling painting in the crossing dome
- 1719: Klosterkirche Kloster Münsterlingen , ceiling picture in the flat dome
- 1720: Klosterkirche Kloster Donauwörth , ceiling paintings in the choir
- 1721/1722: Pielenhofen monastery church , ceiling picture in the nave yoke
- 1723: Monastery church Rheinau Monastery , high altar sheet
- 1723/1724: Klosterkirche Kloster Ottobeuren , ceiling picture in the southern staircase to the imperial hall and ceiling picture in the imperial hall
- 1726: Rheinau monastery church, St. Joseph's altar and guardian angel altar
- 1734: Katharinental Monastery Church , ceiling paintings
- 1735: Catholic parish church Murg , high altar sheet
- 1739: St. Stephan Konstanz , formerly an altarpiece
- 1743: Parish church Hägglingen , altar sheet
- 1744: Verenamünster collegiate church (Zurzach) , main altar sheet, Verena's admission to heaven
- 1747: Sarnen , college, portrait of Prince Abbot Gerold Haimb
- 1749: Meersburg New Castle , Venus in the forge of Vulkan
- 1751: Marienkapelle Eigenhal , ceiling painting
- 1751: Lucerne, Jesuit Church, Aloysius Chapel
- 1755: Blatten LU , St. Jost pilgrimage church, ceiling painting in the choir
- 1755: Menznau , side altar
literature
- Thomas Onken : The Konstanzer Baroque painter Jacob Carl Stauder, 1694–1756: A contribution to the history of South German baroque painting. (= Bodensee-Bibliothek. Volume 17), Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1972, ISBN 3-7995-5017-8 . (Very detailed and for the first time as a biography and monograph.)
Web links
- Literature by and about Jacob Carl Stauder in the catalog of the German National Library
- Anna Katharina Bähler: Stauder, Jakob Karl. In: Sikart
- Tapan Bhattacharya: Stauder, Jacob Carl. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
Individual evidence
- ^ Thomas Onken: The Konstanzer Baroque painter Jacob Carl Stauder, 1694–1756: A contribution to the history of South German baroque painting. (= Bodensee-Bibliothek. Volume 17.) Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1972, ISBN 3-7995-5017-8 . Family tree p. 12.
- ^ Thomas Onken: The Konstanzer Baroque painter Jacob Carl Stauder, 1694–1756: A contribution to the history of South German baroque painting. (= Bodensee-Bibliothek. Volume 17), Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1972, ISBN 3-7995-5017-8 . P. 231.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Stauder, Jacob Carl |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Stauder, Jakob Karl |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Swiss-German baroque painter |
DATE OF BIRTH | baptized October 17, 1694 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Oberwil BL |
DATE OF DEATH | February 9, 1756 |
Place of death | Lucerne |