Jamno (Koszalin)
Jamno (German Jamund ) is a district of the independent city of Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The place is located in Western Pomerania south of the Jamunder See ( Jamno ), a beach lake in the Baltic Sea. About five kilometers south of the village is the city center of Köslin, about six kilometers southeast of the Gollenberg ( Góra Chełmska ).
history
Jamund is first mentioned in 1278, when Hermann von Gleichen , Bishop of Cammin , transferred the village to the newly founded Cistercian convent in Köslin . In 1331 Bishop Friedrich von Eickstedt gave the village to the city of Köslin; it became one of the city owned villages.
In 1713 there were 24 farms and eleven cottages . In 1889 half of the village was destroyed in a fire. Two other fires, one after the First World War and one in 1932, also caused great damage.
Until 1945 Jamund was a "folklore retreat in which elements and evidence of older rural culture had been preserved".
Before 1945 Jamund formed a municipality in the district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region around Jamund was occupied by the Red Army . After the end of the war, Jamund, like all of Western Pomerania, was placed under Polish administration. The immigration of Poles and Ukrainians began, who initially came mainly from the areas east of the Curzon Line that had fallen to the Soviet Union . Jamund received the new Polish name Jamno . In the following period, the German residents were expelled from Jamund by the local Polish administrative authority .
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1864 | 725 | |
| 1925 | 754 | including 743 Evangelicals and two Catholics |
| 1933 | 711 | |
| 1939 | 758 |
church
The oldest parts of the church building date from the 14th century. The church building was later rebuilt many times, for example the nave on the north side was extended in the 19th century. In the 18th century the church had a library and apparently also a collection of natural objects.
In the sacristy there was a gilded monstrance and a ciborium , which probably came from the Marienkapelle on the Gollen , which was removed during the Reformation .
Personalities: sons and daughters of the place
- Johann Christian Ludwig Haken (1767–1835), German Protestant pastor and writer, founder of the Pomeranian Provincial Papers
- Wilhelm Kirchhoff (1800–1861), German lawyer, poet and long-time mayor of the West Pomeranian city of Grimmen
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 514, paragraph (4).
- Johann Ernst Benno : The history of the city of Coeslin from its foundation to the present day . Cöslin 1840, pp. 183-192, paragraph 2), and pp. 301-302.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 224-227.
- Ernst Bahr, Klaus Conrad: Jamund . In: Helge bei der Wieden , Roderich Schmidt (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany . Volume 12: Mecklenburg / Pomerania (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 315). Kröner, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-520-31501-7 , pp. 208-209.
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , pp. 160-161.
Web links
- The municipality of Jamund in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)
- Jamund District (Rolf Jehke, 2012)
Footnotes
- ^ Ernst Bahr, Klaus Conrad: Jamund . In: Helge bei der Wieden, Roderich Schmidt (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany. Volume 12: Mecklenburg / Pomerania (= Kröner's pocket edition. Volume 315). Kröner, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-520-31501-7 , p. 209.
- ↑ Prussian Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and building tax transfer in the administrative district of Köslin (4th district of Fürstenthum) . Berlin 1864, p. 18, no.131
- ↑ The Jamund community in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. koeslin.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Ludewig Wilhelm Gilbert: Handbook for travelers through Germany . Volume 1, Leipzig 1791, p. 298.
Coordinates: 54 ° 15 ' N , 16 ° 10' E