Miedwie
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Miedwie Madüsee |
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| Geographical location | Pomeranian Lake District , Poland | |
| Tributaries | Płonia (Plone) | |
| Drain | Płonia (Plone) | |
| Places on the shore | Morzyczyn | |
| Location close to the shore | Stargard | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 53 ° 17 ' N , 14 ° 54' E | |
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| Altitude above sea level | 14 m npm | |
| surface | 35 km² | |
| length | 15.5 km | |
| width | 3.2 km | |
| Maximum depth | 43.8 m | |
The Jezioro Miedwie (German Madüsee ; also Madüe-See ) is a lake in the west of the Pomeranian Lake District near Stargard , about ten kilometers north of the city of Pyrzyce (Pyritz) and about 25 kilometers southeast of the city of Stettin in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The only outflow and notable tributary of the lake is the Płonia (Plone) .
The Madüsee is home to many other fish species, the Madüsee whitefish , an endemic population of the Baltic sea beacon ( Coregonus maraena ), which was previously regarded as a subspecies in its own right , as well as two types of small crustaceans as ice age relics . The banks (39 kilometers long) encompass valuable moorland areas and are home to a significant breeding population of the bearded tit . Its neighboring communities belong to the Powiaten (districts) Stargard and Gryfino . Especially in the north of the lake, in the place Morzyczyn ( Moritzfelde ), there are tourist offers.
The lake appears as Meduvi in a document dated to 1220, which is recognized as spurious, and as Meduwe in a document dated to 1226, but also spurious. The first secure mentions of the lake are as Medui in a document of the Pomeranian Duke Barnim I from 1248 and as Meduge in a document from the same Duke from 1249.
2000 years ago the water level was around 14 m above sea level. NN , in historical times then higher, before 1770 at 16 m above sea level. NN . The increase could be caused by the fact that the Kolbatz monastery had dammed the lake to operate water mills. Today's water level at 14 m above sea level. NN was set in 1770 by the lowering of the Madusees under the direction of the master builder David Gilly . On the orders of King Frederick II of Prussia, he carried out renovation work . The amelioration plan was designed in 1769 by Franz Balthasar Schönberg von Brenkenhoff . Approximately 3,585 hectares (14,338 acres) of usable land for 150 families were gained. The newly created villages ("colonies") include Giżyn ( Giesenthal ), Lipki ( Löllhöfel ), Młyny ( Möllendorf ) and Grędziec ( Schöningen ).
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Madüsee was the scene of important research in physical limnology (Müller-Navarra, 2005).
See also
literature
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. 2nd Edition. Adam Kraft Verlag, Würzburg 1991, ISBN 3-8083-1195-9 , pp. 224-225.
- Sylvin Müller-Navarra : A forgotten chapter in lake research. Wilhelm Halbfaß (1856–1938), internal Seiches and the Madüsee (Jezioro Miedwie). Martin Meidenbauer Verlagbuchhandlung, Munich 2005, ISBN 3-89975-540-5 ( Forum Wissenschaftsgeschichte 1), (At the same time: Hamburg, University, dissertation, 2005).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 205.
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 236.
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 475.
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 494.
- ↑ Max Beheim-Schwarzbach : Hohenzollernsche Colonizations - a contribution to the history of the Prussian state and the colonization of eastern Germany. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig, 1874, p. 371 ( digitized version ).