Jodok bear

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Jodok Alois Bär , also Baer (born August 23, 1825 in Andelsbuch , † December 15, 1897 in Bregenz ), was an Austrian doctor , author and local researcher .

Life

Origin and family

Jodok Bär was the eldest son of Josef Bär (1787–1848) and Maria Theresia Martha Albrecht (1798–1843). He had a total of 10 siblings (3 brothers, 7 sisters) and came from the Beer family , who later settled in Andelsbuch, among others.

Jodok Bär was married to Maria Wilhelmine Cronenbold (1847–1907) from Prague. They had three children together and one of them was Josef Alois Karl Bär (1874–1952), who later became a doctor and vice mayor of Merano . He is thus great-grandfather of the future chemist and physician Friedrich Bär (1908–1992) and the future director of the Bregenz Festival Ernst Bär (1919–1985).

Career

Jodok Bär finished his medical studies in 1856 as Dr. med. ( Doctor of Surgery ) and then worked as an assistant at the Surgical Clinic in Prague. During this time he published articles on various medical topics, later his focus was on local research. In 1868 he moved from Prague to Tyrol . There he became a district doctor. After moving from Egg , a neighboring community to Andelsbuch, to Bregenz in 1871 , he later became a district doctor shortly before his death.

His field of activity for almost 20 years was local research and so he was committed to the Vorarlberger Museum and the Vorarlberger Museumverein in Bregenz.

Services

By measuring human pelvis as early as 1855, he was able to determine geometric characteristics (direction and relationship, e.g. of pubic symphysis to sit bones and sacrum), which he published in 1864. This consideration found its way into the contemporary standard literature on obstetrics .

But his consideration of the medical system in 1886 has also been referenced again and again from a city-historical perspective.

His biography of the artist family Moosbrugger and Liberat Hundertpfund was taken up in various works.

In the area of ​​local history research, he succeeded in describing the type of Vorarlbergerhaus, which is also used today as a reference. Later he also described the Walserhaus in its typical architectural form. His descriptions of the house types were taken into account in the Austrian Folklore Atlas by Ernst Burgstaller , Adolf Helbok and Richard Wolfram et al. 1980. Likewise with Eugen Gabriel in the Vorarlberger Sprachatlas , by Karl Ilg , Albert Knoepfli , Adolf Leidlmair and Viktor Herbert Pöttler .

He is the author of the first catalog of the Vorarlberg State Museum and contributed a large part of the collection of Swabian sculpture from the 16th century. After his death, around 100 books from his private library were given to the Vorarlberg State Museum.

Works (selection)

medicine

  • Studies of the Human Pelvis , three parts, Prager Medizinische Wochenschrift, Volume 1, No. 6, 1864, pp. 45-47; No. 8, 1864, pp. 61-63 and No. 10, 1864, pp. 77-80
  • The muscle paralysis from nutritional disorders , several parts, Prager Medizinische Wochenschrift, Volume 1, No. 20, 1864, pp. 157-159; No. 21, 1864, pp. 165-167; No. 22, 1864, pp. 175-176; No. 23, 1864, pp. 182-184; No. 24, 1864, p. 191 and No. 25, 1864, pp. 197-199
  • Elephantiasis dura tuberosa uicerisa pedis , two parts, Prague Medical Weekly, Volume 1, No. 30, 1864, pp. 241-244; No. 31, 1864, pp. 248-250 and No. 32, 1864, pp. 256-259
  • The hernias and hydrocele in aberrations of the testicle in the bend of the thigh and the perineal region , quarterly journal for practical medicine, 1866, pp. 88–114
  • Resection of the dental and mental nerves at the entrance opening into the mandibular canal, German quarterly journal for dentistry: Organ des Centralverein Deutscher Zahnärzte, Volume 11, 1871, pp. 214-223
  • Medical services in Vorarlberg after 1814 at the time when Vorarlberg came back to Austria , In: Vorarlberger Landes-Zeitung, 1886

Local history

Award (selection)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ List of medical personnel living in Prague and in the suburbs . Rohlicek, S. 1 ( google.de [accessed on April 13, 2018]).
  2. ^ Bohemia: an entertainment journal . Haase, 1868, p. 1153 ( google.de [accessed on April 12, 2018]).
  3. ↑ Volks- und Schützen-Zeitung . Wagner, 1871, p. 781 ( google.de [accessed April 12, 2018]).
  4. ^ Annual report of the committee of the Vorarlberger Museums-Verein in Bregenz . Teutsch, 1874, p. 122 ( google.de [accessed April 12, 2018]).
  5. ↑ Handbook of Obstetrics . F. Enke, 1889, p. 475 ( google.de [accessed on April 13, 2018]).
  6. ^ Pro civitate Austriae: Information on urban history research in Austria . Austrian Working Group for Urban History Research, 1997, p. 37 ( google.de [accessed on April 13, 2018]).
  7. ^ Werner Matt, Hanno Platzgummer: History and Medicine: Research Reports - Expert Discussions; Documentation for the international conference "History and Medicine", 5th Dornbirn History Days, June 9 to 12, 1999. Office of the City of Dornbirn, City Archives, 2001, ISBN 978-3-901900-06-8 , p. 187 ( google.de [accessed April 13, 2018]).
  8. ^ Alois Niederstätter, Hanno Platzgummer: History of the city of Dornbirn . Verlag Stadt Dornbirn, Stadtarchiv u. Stadtmuseum, 2002, ISBN 978-3-901900-11-2 ( google.de [accessed April 13, 2018]).
  9. ^ Andreas FA Morel: Andreas and Peter Anton Moosbrugger . Society for Swiss Art History, 1973, ISBN 978-3-85782-030-4 , pp. 235 ( google.de [accessed on April 13, 2018]).
  10. ↑ Michael Bringmann, Wendelin Mosbrugger, Friedrich Mosbrugger, Joseph Mosbrugger, Sigrid von Blackenhagen: The Mosbrugger: the Constance painters Wendelin, Friedrich u. Joseph Mosbrugger . Konrad, 1974, ISBN 978-3-87437-100-1 , pp. 167 ( google.de [accessed on April 13, 2018]).
  11. ↑ Thea Vignau-Wilberg: Late Classicism and Romanticism: complete catalog . Hirmer, 2003, ISBN 978-3-7774-8520-1 , pp. 199 + 201 ( google.de [accessed on April 13, 2018]).
  12. ↑ Christof Metzger, Sarah Babin: Discoveries: 19th century painting from the holdings of the art collections and museums in Augsburg. Catalog for the exhibition of the Augsburg art collections and museums in the Schaezlerpalais from November 11, 2008 to April 5, 2009 . Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2009, ISBN 978-3-422-06840-7 , p. 68 u. a . ( google.de [accessed on April 13, 2018]).
  13. ^ Yearbook of the Vorarlberger Landesmuseumsverein . The Landesmuseumsverein, 1984 ( google.de [accessed April 13, 2018]).
  14. ^ Georg Feurstein, Helmut Swozilek: The sculptors Georg Feurstein and Georg Matt: Vorarlberger Landesmuseum, Bregenz, July 21 to October 14, 2001 . Vorarlberger Landesmuseum, 2001, ISBN 978-3-901802-09-6 , p. 10 ( google.de [accessed on April 12, 2018]).
  15. ^ Willy Hoppe, Gerhard Lüdtke: The German commissions and associations for history and antiquity . W. de Gruyter, 1940, p. 29 ( google.de [accessed April 14, 2018]).
  16. ^ Georg Olms Verlag AG, Helmut W. Lang: Handbook of historical book stocks. Styria - Tyrol - Vorarlberg. Georg Olms Verlag, ISBN 978-3-487-41731-8 , pp. 188 ( google.de [accessed on April 18, 2018]).
  17. ^ Journal for judicial medicine, public health care and medicinal legislation: Wochenschr. for doctors, surgeons, pharmacists etc. Officials . Braumüller, 1866, p. 532 ( google.de [accessed on April 13, 2018]).
personal data
SURNAME Bear, Jodok
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Baer, ​​Jodok Alois (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian doctor, author and local researcher
DATE OF BIRTH August 23, 1825
PLACE OF BIRTH Andelsbuch
DATE OF DEATH December 15, 1897
Place of death Bregenz