Jogos dos Povos Indígenas

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of the opening event in 2007
The Kazike Paulo, a member of the Bororo-Boe, shows winning awards at the IX. Playing in Olinda

The Indian Games ( Portuguese Jogos dos Povos Indígenas ) are an initiative of the Comitê Intertribal (ITC) and with the support of the Brazilian Ministry of Sports, which took place annually in Brazil in 1996 for the first time and since 1999 , in which representatives of the country's indigenous peoples compete against each other in an Olympic style.

The Jogos were created on the initiative of the Indian leaders Marcos Terena and Carlos Terena, which were rejected until 1996. Only the newly appointed Brazilian Minister of Sport, Pelé, supported the previously unique large company, so that the Ministry of Sports also secured the financing.

Attendees

Of the approximately 230 Brazilian ethnic groups with their 180 different languages ​​have participated so far (with spelling variants): Aikewara or Suruí from the state of Pará (PA), Assurini or Aquáua (PA), Bakairi or Bacairi from the state of Mato Grosso (MT), Bororo -Boe (MT), Enawenê-Nawê or Enáuenês-nauês (MT), Paracatejês-gaviões or Gavião-Kyikatêjê (PA), Javaé from the state, Tocantins (TO), Kaigang from the state Paraná (PR), Ka ' apor or Caapor from the states of Maranhão (MA), Kamayurá (MT), Rancocamecras-canelas or Kanela Ramkokamekra (MA), Karajá or Carajá (TO), Kayapó (PA), Craós or Krahó (TO), Kuikuro (MT), Iranxe or Manoki-Irantxe (MT), Matis from the state of Amazonas (AM), Pareci (MT), Pataxó from the state of Bahia (BA), Rikbaktsas (MT), Chanenaua or Shanenawá from the state of Acre , Tapirapé (MT), Terena from the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Tembé (PA), Umutina (MT), Uaiuais or Waiwai (PA), Xavante (MT), Xerente (TO), Caiapós- xicrins or Xikrin (PA), Xoclengue or Xokleng from the state of Santa Catarina (SC), Iauanauá or Yauanauwá / Yawanawá (AC) and Yawalapiti (MT).

A special feature of the second games in 1999 was the participation in the blowgun competition by five members of the critically endangered Matis people who had been out of contact for around 20 years.

In the meantime, observers from indigenous peoples from other countries (Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Canada, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru and Venezuela) took part, among which Indians from Canada and French Guiana have already participated in the competitions.

Competitions

There are competitions in traditional sports such as blowpipe shooting , traditional archery , javelin throwing , tug-of-war , palm tree trunk running, tree stump carrying, etc., but also in modern sports such as football, swimming, canoeing, athletics with a 100-meter run and 5000-meter cross-country skiing, in total up to 16 different disciplines. In addition to the actual competitions, other traditional and regional sports and skills are also presented in the supporting program, including Akô, Jãmparti, Jawari, Kagot, Kaipy, Katukaywa - a ball game that is only played with the knee, Ronkrã (Rõkrã), Tihimore, Xikunahaty - Another ball game that is played with the head, from the team fights Aipenkuit, Huka-huka, Iwo and Idjassú.

year Duration place ethnicities
I. Jogos 1996 October 16-20 Goiânia , Goiás 400 participants from 29 ethnic groups:
Bakairi - MT; Bororo MT; Fulni-ô - PE; Gavião - RO; Guarani - SP e MS; Guató - MS; Kadiwéu - MS; Kaingang - SP, SC e RS; Kamayurá - Xingu - MT; Karajá - TO e GO; Kaiowá - MS; Krahô - TO; Krikati - MA; Saterê-Maués - AM; Ofaié - MS; Paresi - MT; Terena - MS; Toucano - AM; Xucuru - Kariri - AL; Yawalapiti, Xingu - MT; Kuikuro, Xingu - MT; Wuará, Xingu - MT; Xavante - MT, Kalapalo, Xingu - MT; Trumai, Xingu - MT; Mehinaku, Xingu - MT; Kaiapó - PA; Javaé - TO; Kanela - MA
II. Jogos 1999 October 14th to 20th Guaíra , Paraná 500 participants from 25 ethnic groups:
Guarani - SP; Potiguara - PB; Pankararu - PE; Maxacalí - MG; Krenak - MG; Xacriabá - MG; Paresi - MT; Umutina - MT; Kaingang-SC; Kaiowá - MS; Kadiwéu - MS; Bakairi - MT; Bororo - MT; Erikbaktsa - MT; Kanela - MA; Matis - AM; Krahô - TO; Kayapó - PA; Xavante - MT; Karajá - TO; Jawaé - TO; Kuikuro, Xingu - MT; Kamaiurá, Xingu - MT; Yawalapiti, Xingu - MT, Suyá, Xingu - MT; Waurá, Xingu - MT e Terena - MS
III. Jogos 2000 October 15-21 Marabá , Pará approx. 900 participants from 34 ethnic groups:
Bororo - MT; Bakairi - MT; Xavante - MT; Xickin - MT; Arara - PA; Munduruku - PA; Krahô - TO; Tembé - PA; Suruí - PA; Kaapor - PA; Parakanã - PA; Matis - AM; Kaiowá - MS; Guarani - SP; Mbyá - PA; Kaingang - PR; Pataxó - BA; Karajá - TO; Asurini - PA; Gavião Parkatejê - PA; Terena - MS; Kanela - MA; Wai Wai - PA; Yawalapiti, Xingu - MT; Kuikuru, Xingu - MT, Kamayura, Xingu - MT; Kalapalo, Xingu - MT; Waurá, Xingu - MT; Mehinaku, Xingú-MT; Erikbatsa - MT; Jawaé - TO; Suyá, Xingu - MS; Arawete - PA; Assurini - PA e Kayapó - PA
IV. Jogos 2001 October 20-27 Campo Grande , Mato Grosso do Sul 800 participants from 24 ethnic groups
V. Jogos 2002 September 14-21 Marapanim , Pará 1,050 participants from 60 ethnic groups
VI. Jogos 2003 November 1st to 8th Palmas , Tocantins over 1,000 participants from 32 ethnic groups:
Awa Guajá / MA; Aikewara / PA; Apinajé / TO; Avá Canoeiro / GO; Awetí / MT; Bakairi / MT; Bororo / MT; Cinta Larga / RO; Enawêne Nawê / MT; Gavião Kyikatêjê / PA; Guarani / PA; Hixkariana / AM; Javaé / TO; Ka'apor / MA; Kaiwá / MS Kalapalo / MT; Kamayurá / MT; Kanela Ramkokamekra / MA; Karajá / TO; Kayabi / MT; Kayapó / PA; Krahô / TO; Kuikuru / MT; Matis / AM; Nambikwára / RO; Parakanã / PA; Paresi / MT; Pataxó / BA; Rikbatsa / MT; Suruí / RO; Tapirapé-TO / MT; Tembé-PA /; Terena / MS; Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau- / RO; Wai Wai / PA; Waiãpi / AC; Waimri Atroari / AM; Waura / MT: Xavante / MT; Xerente / TO; Xikrin / PA; Xucuru Kariri / AL; Yanomami / RR; Yawalapití / MT
VII. Jogos 2004 November 26th to December 3rd Porto Seguro , Bahia not specified
VIII. Jogos 2005 November 18-26 Praia de Iracema , Fortaleza , Ceará not specified
IX. Jogos 2007 November 24th to December 1st Olinda , Pernambuco not specified
X. Jogos 2009 October 31st to November 7th Paragominas , Pará over 1,000 participants from around 35 ethnic groups
XI. Jogos 2011 October 8-15 Porto Nacional , Tocantins about 1,000 participants from 38 ethnic groups
XII. Jogos 2013 October 10-18 Cuiabá , Mato Grosso
XIII. Jogos 2015 July 15-19 Parque Indígena do Xingu , Mato Grosso about 600 participants from 14 villages

Web links

Commons : Jogos dos Povos Indígenas  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Modalidades ( Memento of the original from January 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on www.esporte.gov.br, Portuguese, viewed April 12, 2013.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.esporte.gov.br
  2. ↑ FUNAI: I Jogos dos Povos Indígenas  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Portuguese, seen April 11, 2013.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.funai.gov.br  
  3. ↑ FUNAI: II Jogos dos Povos Indígenas  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Portuguese, seen April 11, 2013.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.funai.gov.br  
  4. ↑ FUNAI: III Jogos dos Povos Indígenas  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Portuguese, seen April 11, 2013.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.funai.gov.br  
  5. ↑ FUNAI: IV Jogos dos Povos Indígenas  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Portuguese, seen April 11, 2013.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.funai.gov.br  
  6. ↑ FUNAI: V. Jogos dos Povos Indígenas  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Portuguese, seen April 11, 2013.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.funai.gov.br  
  7. ↑ FUNAI VI Jogos dos Povos Indígenas  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Portuguese, seen April 11, 2013.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.funai.gov.br  
  8. ↑ UOL: Índios disputam 10 modalidades tradicionais nos Jogos dos Povos Indígenas em Paragominas (PA)
  9. ↑ FUNAI X Jogos dos Povos Indígenas  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Portuguese, seen April 11, 2013.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.funai.gov.br  
  10. ↑ FUNAI XI Jogos dos Povos Indígenas  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Portuguese, seen April 11, 2013.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.funai.gov.br  
  11. ↑ Aldeia Kuikuro recebe o maior evento esportivo da história do Xingu , Portuguese, as seen on March 21, 2016.