Josef Schmalzhofer
Josef Schmalzhofer (born January 22, 1835 in Altheim (Upper Austria) ; † August 11, 1920 in Vienna ) was an Austrian builder who also worked as a designing architect . Under his direction and partly according to his designs, numerous church buildings in Vienna and in the Danube Monarchy were built in the styles of historicism in the decades before the First World War .
Life
Josef Schmalzhofer was the son of a master tailor and learned the mason trade . Before 1860 he came to Vienna as a master mason, where he acquired the master builder license. In cooperation with well-known architects from Friedrich von Schmidt's circle , he led the construction of numerous churches that had become necessary due to industrialization and population growth. He was also involved in the drafts to a no longer verifiable extent. Several churches were built according to his plans.
The conversion of Mayerling Castle into a Carmelite convent - together with Heinrich Schemfil - after Archduke Rudolf's suicide earned him the title of court architect in 1889 . In the same year he became a knight of the Papal Order of Gregory . In 1901 he received the Knight's Cross of the Emperor Franz Joseph Order .
Schmalzhofer was buried at the Hernals cemetery .
Works (selection)
In the case of the buildings executed by Schmalzhofer, it is not always clear how large his part in the architectural design was.
- Annunziatakloster of the Franciscan Missionaries "Am Stein" ( Maria Anzbach )
- 1875–1879 Herz-Jesu-Kirche (Vienna-Margareten)
- 1877–1878 Lazarist Church (Währing)
- 1881 Extension of the parish church of Wallern in Burgenland
- 1885–1886 Dominican convent (Vienna)
- 1887–1888 Maria Immaculata Monastery Church (Vienna)
- 1887–1891 Gersthof parish church in Vienna; according to plans by architect Richard Jordan
- 1891–1894 Sacré Coeur Pressbaum ; according to plans by architect Richard Jordan
- 1892–1900 Basilica of the Mother of Mercy (Maribor) ; according to plans by architect Richard Jordan
- 1894–1896 Hochstrass Abbey
- 1903–1905 Episcopal Seminary (Melk)
- 1908–1909 Parish church in Enzersfeld in the Weinviertel
- 1909–1911 Adoration Church of the Poor Clares (Vienna)
- Ursuline Monastery Graz
- Neuottakringer Church
- Mother of God Church (Landstrasse)
- Antonskirche (Vienna)
- St. Joseph (Svitavy)
Web links
- Josef Schmalzhofer. In: Architects Lexicon Vienna 1770–1945. Published by the Architekturzentrum Wien . Vienna 2007.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Schmalzhofer, Josef |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian architect |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 22, 1835 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Altheim (Upper Austria) |
DATE OF DEATH | August 11, 1920 |
Place of death | Vienna |