Jozef Israëls
Jozef Israëls (born January 27, 1824 in Groningen , † August 12, 1911 in The Hague ) was a Dutch painter and graphic artist . He is one of the most important representatives of the Hague School .
Life
After being taught by Jacob Bruggink , Johan Joeke Gabriël van Wicheren and Cornelis Bernardus Buijs in Groningen, Israëls began apprenticeship with Jan Adam Kruseman and Johan Willem Pieneman in Amsterdam at the age of 18 . With a few interruptions he stayed in Amsterdam until 1871, after which he mainly worked in The Hague.
From 1845 to 1847 he lived in Paris . In the studio of the French François-Édouard Picot he learned to paint romantic historical pictures . Through the acquaintance of the Belgian Louis Gallait and the French Dutchman Ary Scheffer , Israëls also came to romance . During this period he was also influenced by Horace Vernet and Paul Delaroche . During this time he also met Johan Barthold Jongkind and the Barbizon painters .
Back in The Hague, it was his ideas of ordinary people, especially the fishermen from Zandvoort and Katwijk ( South Holland ), that should make him famous.
After moving to The Hague (1871), he was close friends with Hendrik Willem Mesdag . Together they initiated the Hollandse Teekenmaatschappij (the Dutch drawing society) in 1876 and played an important role in The Hague's Pulchri Studio .
Until 1885 he taught his son Isaac Israëls (1865–1934), about whom he wrote: With God's help he will become a better painter than his father . After 1885 Isaac went his own way and became known together with George Hendrik Breitner under the name of Amsterdam Impressionists .
In 1902 he was accepted as a foreign member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts .
In 1905 his well-read book about Rembrandt was published . It has been translated into five languages.
Honors
At the Vismarkt in Groningen , where the house where he was born, a plaque commemorates Jozef Israëls.
See also
photos
- Verdronken Visser (1861), National Gallery , London
- The Cottage Madonna , (1867), Institute of Arts , Detroit
- Na de Storm , (1867), Stedelijk Museum , Amsterdam
- Het Joodse Huwelijk , (1903), Rijksmuseum , Amsterdam
Fonts
-
Rembrandt . Van Kampen & Soon, Amsterdam 1905
- 1. German translation by Else Otten: Rembrandt. A study . Concordia Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, Berlin 1906.
- 2. German translation by Leo Blumenreich: Rembrandt . Harmonie, publishing company for literature and art, Berlin 1909.
literature
- Fritz von Ostini : Jozef Israels . In: Velhagen & Klasings monthly books . tape XIX , no. 1 (1904/1905) , pp. 1-16 .
Web links
- Literature by and about Jozef Israëls in the catalog of the German National Library
- Biography at Art Directory
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Israëls, Jozef |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Dutch painter |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 27, 1824 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Groningen |
DATE OF DEATH | August 12, 1911 |
Place of death | The hague |