Judeneidenfeld

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Judeneidenfeld
Former Lutzmannstein market
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 53 ″  N , 11 ° 46 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 480 m
Residents : 26  (1950)

Judeneidenfeld , a desert area in the Hohenfels military training area , was part of the Lutzmannstein market in the Parsberg district .

Geographical location

The hamlet was located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 7 km northeast of Velburg at about 480 m above sea ​​level in the "Oberes Hart" corridor.

traffic

Judeneidenfeld was on a road leading from Velburg to Hohenburg .

history

Northwest of the desert is on the ridge Vogelherd at 573 m above sea level. NHN an undesignated castle stables detectable.

The place name possibly goes back to the settlement of Jews in the Upper Palatinate by Count Palatine Ruprecht I in the 14th century. In the map of Christoph Vogel from 1600, "Judeneitenfeld / Judeneittenveld / -feld" is recorded as part of the Hofmark / Lutzmannstein rule. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Judeneidenfeld consisted of four properties, namely two half yards (Fischer and Fischer's widow), a quarter yard (Mayer) and the community shepherd's house. In 1808 there were five subjects in the hamlet; one belonged to the Amberg Hospital Office and two each to Lutzmannstein and Allersburg.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Lutzmannstein tax district was formed in the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) around 1810 . In addition to the market Lutzmannstein, the village of Pielenhofen and the hamlets of Breitenwinn , Grün , Judeneidenfeld and Kircheneidenfeld belonged to it. With the second Bavarian Gemeindeedikt of 1818 the smaller emerged Rural Municipality Lutzmann stone, which were in 1830 incorporated the hamlet Jew envy field and church envy field. The barons of Giese / Gise exercised the 2nd class patrimonial jurisdiction over the entire community by means of a court holder until 1848. The jurisdiction then passed to the Parsberg Regional Court.

As in 1951 for the US and NATO troops of the military training area Hohenfels created had was not enough for the area of 1838 created in 1949 resolved Heeresgutsbezirks Hohenfels . Several communities had to give way to the western expansion of the new military training area, including the community of Lutzmannstein. As a result of military exercises, all eight places in the Lutzmannstein community, including Judeneidenfeld with its village chapel, gradually became deserted after the evacuation. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria, the entire expansion area was added to the city of Velburg on October 1, 1970 .

Building and population figures

  • 1600: 4 hearths
  • 1808: 21 “souls”, 5 houses, 2 horses, 2 oxen
  • 1830: 32 inhabitants, 5 houses
  • 1835: 28 “souls”, 5 houses
  • 1867: 26 inhabitants, 11 buildings, church
  • 1871: 24 inhabitants, 13 buildings, in 1873 29 head of cattle
  • 1900: 28 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings
  • 1925: 29 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings
  • 1938: 36 Catholics
  • 1950: 26 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings

Church conditions

  • Judeneidenfeld has belonged to the Catholic parish Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg since ancient times (around 1600) , since January 15, 1811 to the parish of St. Lucia zu Lutzmannstein in the diocese of Eichstätt , Velburg deanery - the children went there in the 19th and 20th centuries Catholic school. In Judeneidenfeld there was a village chapel dedicated to St. Maria owned by the farmer Braun.
  • The Protestants belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish Neumarkt id Opf. Around 1925 and to the exposed Vicariate of Parsberg around 1950.

Architectural and ground monuments

Underground medieval and early modern finds in the desert are entered in the Bavarian soil monument list under D-3-6736-0088.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, p. 285
  2. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig (Regensburg Contributions to Local Research, 6). Kollersried 2016, pp. 409, 433 f.
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 488
  4. ^ Neuburg paperback for 1808 , 2nd year, Neuburg an der Donau, p. 202
  5. ↑ Jehle, pp. 534, 553
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 545
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), p. 173
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 519
  9. ^ Frank / Paulus, p. 453
  10. ^ Neuburger Taschenbuch 1808, p. 202
  11. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 165
  12. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 107
  13. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 796
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 979 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 902 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 910 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Buchner II, p. 110
  18. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 783 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Frank / Paulus, p. 453
  20. ↑ Buchner II, p. 108
  21. ^ Popp, p. 106
  22. ↑ Buchner II, p. 111
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation: Upper Palatinate District, Neumarkt id Opf. District, City of Velburg, Bodendenkmäler, as of April 25, 2020 , p. 23